广东省部分市2022届高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
广东省湛江市2022届高三二模英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The impact of pandemic (流行病) on life expectancy (预期寿命), one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study____36____(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology. The study___37___(conduct) by the Oxford University's Leverhulme Centre for Demographic (人口的) Science.
The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up____38____a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015. ____39____biggest drops in life expectancy, however, were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off, with 2.2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania faced the second____40____(large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.
Reductions in life expectancy overall____41____(occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to____42____(successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as____43____(factor) that could help explain this.
All the countries____44____life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5、6 years_____45_____(achieve). Just a one year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped out of this progress, the study said.
广东省深圳市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery ____36____(it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are ____37____(separate) on display based on the painters' country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there ____38____(be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section ____39____ paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.
Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的)paintings are the most ____40____(strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white ____41____(settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals ____42____(take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors ____43____ tears.
During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing ____44____(see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings.
The National Art Gallery is truly ____45____ attraction worth visiting.
广东省韶关市2022届高三综合测试(二)英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 17, 2021, a village in Henan Province celebrated the 100th anniversary of the discovery of Yangshao Culture, ____36____ dates back to 7,000 years ago.
There are many ____37____ (reason) to celebrate and pay respect for the generations of archaeologists who ____38____ (devote) themselves over the past 100 years to exploring the origins of Chinese civilization.
The site ____39____ (discover) a century ago, marking the beginning of modern Chinese archaeology. Chen Xingcan, director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Archaeology, said, “If the distribution of ____40____ (vary) prehistoric cultures in China can be compared ____41____ a flower with layers of petals, Yangshao was at the center of it.”
From October to December 1921, a Swedish scholar Johan Gunnar Anderson, led ____42____ first round of excavations in Yangshao at 17 locations over 36 days. A Neolithic (新石器时代的) culture, best recognized for ____43____ (it) painted pottery, was unearthed, ____44____ (astonish) academics. It was later called Yangshao Culture, the nation’s first named prehistoric archaeological culture and it was valuable for archaeologists ____45____ (research) Chinese history.
广东省梅州市2022届高三二模英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “China-Chic” characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China,” ____36____ is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products.
In recent years, “Made in China” has ____37____ (increasing) been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture ____38____ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”
The initial ____39____(adopt) of the term “China -Chic” was similar to “Brit Style,” which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country’s differentiating cultural ____40____ (element).
Designers in the fashion industry were ____41____ first to feature traditional Chinese patterns and characters, garment textiles and crafting technique in ____42____ (they) newest collections. The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ____43____(turn) the collections into best sellers.
Under such influence, young people gradually ____44____ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest _____45_____ traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.
广东省肇庆市2022届高三二模英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm an international student from Bangladesh, working on a PhD program in Shanxi University. I've been in Taiyuan, the provincial capital of Shanxi, for two years since I ___36___ (admit) to the university. Over the two years, I found myself ___37___ (fall) in love with Taiyuan as I got more familiar with the city and the life here. Taiyuan has a history of more than 2,500 years. The ancient structures like Jinci are the material evidence to show you ___38___ ancient China looked like.
My experience in Taiyuan is an opportunity to help ___39___ (broad) my view and life here is full of surprises. The pleasant changes are made possible___40___the help of my teachers and schoolmates. My teachers at Shanxi University are excellent. They ___41___(high) value critical thinking and encourage us to conduct researches in ___42___innovative manner.
After a while at the university, I didn't feel much pressure in my study. I had much time to visit ___43___ (vary) parts of the city and I found it convenient ___44___(hire) bicycles here. I liked to cycle and visit places I encountered randomly. The cycling ___45___ (tour) helped deepen my understanding of the city.
参考答案
广东省湛江市2022届高三二模英语试题
36.published 37.was conducted 38.with 39.The 40.largest 41.occurred 42.successfully 43.factors 44.where 45.to achieve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项研究发现——大流行使人的预期寿命下降。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:《流行病学信息杂志》发表的一项研究评估了大流行对预期寿命的影响,预期寿命是评估人口健康最广泛使用的标准之一。句中谓语是“was assessed”,空格处是非谓语动词,study和publish是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词published,表被动。故填published。
37.考查动词语态。句意:这项研究是由牛津大学Leverhulme人口科学中心进行的。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由上文“was assessed by a study___1___(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology”可知,这个研究是过去进行的,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语“The study”是单数,因此空格处是was conducted。故填was conducted。
38.考查介词。句意:研究显示,与2015年相比,来自15个国家的女性和10个国家的男性在出生时的预期寿命较低。“end up with”是固定短语,意为“以……而结束/告终”,因此空格处是介词with。故填with。
39.考查定冠词。句意:然而,在大多数国家,预期寿命下降最大的是男性,而不是女性。“biggest”是最高级,前面用定冠词the,位于句首,首字母大写,故填The。
40.考查形容词最高级。句意:立陶宛男性的预期寿命受到的影响排名第二,减少了1.7年。“the second”后跟最高级,large的最高级是largest,“the second largest”意为“第二大”,故填largest。
41.考查动词时态。句意:该研究分析的29个国家中,有27个国家的预期寿命整体下降。通篇时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式occurred。故填occurred。
42.考查副词。句意:研究称,只有丹麦和挪威的男性和女性以及芬兰的女性成功避免了预期寿命下降。空格处用副词修饰动词avoid,successful的副词是successfully,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
43.考查名词复数。句意:这些国家的非药物干预措施和强大的卫生保健系统被列为有助于解释这一现象的因素。“Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems”是复数,因此空格处用复数factors。故填factors。
44.考查定语从句。句意:所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。分析句子结构可知,“life expectancy dropped”是定语从句,先行词countries是地方,在从句中作地点状语,因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。“it takes/took sb. some time to do”是固定短语,意为“某人花了一些时间做这件事”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,空格处所在句子是此固定短语的变形,因此空格处用不定式to achieve,故填to achieve。
广东省深圳市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语试题
36.itself 37.separately 38.are 39.where 40.striking 41.settlers 42.were taken 43.to##into 44.to see 45.an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚堪培拉中心地带的一个值得参观的景点——国家美术馆。
36.考查代词。句意:美术馆本身的建筑风格令人印象深刻,独具特色。分析句子可知,空处代词作同位语强调The architecture of the gallery本身。故填itself。
37.考查副词。句意:根据画家的原籍国,还分别展出了多种绘画。分析句子可知,空处应用副词separately作状语,修饰空后的介词短语on display。故填separately。
38.考查be动词。句意:据粗略估计,这个画廊里至少有一千幅画。根据空后的a thousand paintings可知,这里应用复数are。故填are。
39.考查定语从句引导词。句意:它甚至有一个专门的区域,展示艺术学生的绘画。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词 section指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语,因此应用关系副词where。故填where。
40.考查形容词。句意:在所有这些展品中,土著绘画是最引人注目的。根据句意及分析句子可知,be动词are后面应跟形容词,the+most+striking。故填striking。
41.考查名词。句意:在19世纪,当白人移民来到澳大利亚时,土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走,由白人父母抚养长大。根据本句末尾的 white parents可知,空处的settler应用复数形式做主语。故填settlers。
42.考查被动语态。句意:在19世纪,当白人移民来到澳大利亚时,土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走,由白人父母抚养长大。分析句子可知,children和take away之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态,再根据空前的came 可知应用一般过去时。故填were taken。
43.考查介词。句意:有些画作表达了这一主题,能让参观者感动落泪。move sb. to/into tears为固定短语,意为“使某人感动得落泪”。故填to或into。
44.考查动词不定式。句意:看到小孩子欣赏这样的抽象画真是令人惊奇。分析句子结构可知,固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”,因此空处应用不定式。故填to see。
45.考查冠词。句意:国家美术馆确实是一个值得参观的景点。分析句子可知,attraction为可数名词单数,且是元音音素开头,因此空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
广东省韶关市2022届高三综合测试(二)英语试题
36.which 37.reasons 38.have devoted 39.was discovered 40.various##varied 41.to 42.the 43.its 44.astonishing 45.to research
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了仰韶文化的发现及其价值。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:2021年10月17日,河南省的一个村庄庆祝仰韶文化发现100周年,这个发现可以追溯到7000年前。分析可知,逗号后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Yangshao Culture,在从句中作主语,所以此处用关系代词which,故填which。
2.考查名词复数。句意:有许多理由来庆祝和尊敬一代代的考古学家,他们在过去的100年里致力于探索中国文明的起源。根据设空前many可知,此处要用名词复数。故填reasons。
3.考查时态。句意:有许多理由来庆祝和尊敬一代代的考古学家,他们在过去的100年里致力于探索中国文明的起源。根据句中时间状语 over the past 100 years可知,空白处的时态为现在完成时;关系代词who指代先行词archaeologists,为复数含义。故填have devoted。
4.考查时态和语态。句意:这个遗址是一个世纪前发现的,标志着中国现代考古学的开始。空白处在句中作谓语,结合句中时间状语a century ago可知,空白处的时态为一般过去时,主语the site为单数意义,与动词discover为动宾关系,所以此处的语态要用被动语态。故填was discovered。
5.考查形容词。句意:如果说中国史前各种文化的分布可以比作一朵有层层花瓣的花,那么仰韶就是其中心。空白处在句中作定语修饰名词cultures,所以此处要用形容词。vary“变化”为动词,其形容词形式可以为various/varied,意为“各种各样的”,故填various/varied。
6.考查固定搭配。句意:如果说中国史前各种文化的分布可以比作一朵有层层花瓣的花,那么仰韶就是其中心。短语:compare to“把……比作……”,to为介词,故填to。
7.考查冠词。句意:从1921年10月到12月,瑞典学者约翰·冈纳·安德森,在仰韶进行了为期36天的第一轮发掘。序数词前要用定冠词the,故填the。
8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:出土的新石器时代文化,以彩陶最为人熟知,令学术界大为震惊。修饰名词要用形容词,设空处后面为名词pottery“陶器”,所以前面要用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:出土的新石器时代文化,以彩陶最为人熟知,令学术界大为震惊。分析可知,空白处及之后内容在句中为状语,表示被发现的这些彩陶对学术界的结果:令学术界大为震惊,句子主语pottery与动词astonish(使震惊)为主谓关系,所以此处要用现在分词astonishing,故填astonishing。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:它后来被称为仰韶文化,这是中国第一个被命名的史前考古学文化,对考古学家研究中国历史很有价值。句式:It +adj. for sb. to do sth.,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,结合设空前it was valuable for archaeologists,所以此处填不定式。故填to research。
广东省梅州市2022届高三二模英语试题
36.which 37.increasingly 38.offered 39.adoption 40.elements 41.the 42.their 43.turning 44.shifted 45.in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是“China -Chic”这个词产生的背景。
36.考查定语从句。句意:它扩大了“中国制造”的概念,而“中国制造”通常被视为产品质量的保证。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“concept of “Made in China,””是物,因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。
37.考查副词。句意:近年来,“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表,或简称为“中国风”。空格处用副词修饰动词recognized,increasing的副词是increasingly,意为“越来越多地”,故填increasingly。
38.考查过去分词。句意:近年来,“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表,或简称为“中国风”。句中谓语是“has__2___ (increasing) been recognized”,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词offered表被动,故填offered。
39.考查名词。句意:“China -Chic”一词最初被采用与“Brit Style”类似,“Brit Style”代表了一种独特的时尚趋势,主要由该国不同的文化元素定义。initial是形容词,修饰名词,adopt的名词是adoption,意为“采用”,是不可数名词,故填adoption。
40.考查名词的复数。句意:“China -Chic”一词最初被采用与“Brit Style”类似,“Brit Style”代表了一种独特的时尚趋势,主要由该国不同的文化元素定义。element是可数名词,differentiating意为“不同的”,其后跟复数elements,故填elements。
41.考查定冠词。句意:时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字,服装纺织品和工艺技术。first是序数词,表示第一,前面加定冠词the,故填the。
42.考查物主代词。句意:时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字,服装纺织品和工艺技术。根据语境可知,句子表示“时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字,服装纺织品和工艺技术”,Designers和“newest collections”是所属关系,空格处意为“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语“newest collections”。故填their。
43.考查现在分词。句意:引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴,迅速将这些系列变成畅销书。句中谓语是created,空格处用非谓语动词,前面描述的事情和turn之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词turning表主动,故填turning。
44.考查时态。句意:在这种影响下,年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的流行文化转移,开始对中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣,练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。and前后时态一致,由started可知,空格处的句子是一般过去时,空格处用过去式shifted。故填shifted。
45.考查介词和固定短语。句意:在这种影响下,年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的流行文化转移,开始对中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣,练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。develop interest in是固定短语,意为“产生对……的兴趣”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。
广东省肇庆市2022届高三二模英语试题
36.was admitted 37.falling 38.what 39.broaden 40.with 41.highly 42.an 43.various 44.to hire 45.tours
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的留学生在太原学习两年来的经历和感受。
36.考查时态和语态。句意:自从我被大学录取以来,我在山西省会太原待了两年。分析句子结构可知,主语用现在完成时,连词since后应用一般过去时,动词admit与逻辑主语I为动宾关系,故用被动语态,且主语I为单数,be动词用was。故填was admitted。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:两年多来,随着我对太原这座城市及这里的生活越来越熟悉,我发现自己爱上了它。动词短语find sb doing sth,意为“发现某人正在做某事” ,设空处应用falling,作宾语myself的补语。故填falling。
38.考查宾语从句。句意:像晋祠这样的古代建筑是向你展示古代中国面貌的物证。分析句子结构可知,短语show you之后接了宾语从句,且从句中缺宾语,设空处应填连接代词what,引导宾语从句,且作动词look like的宾语。故填what。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:我在太原的经历给我机会开阔了我的眼界,这里的生活充满了惊喜。分析句子结构可知,动词短语help do sth,意为“帮助做某事”,设空处应填动词。broad,意为“宽广的,宽阔的”,为形容词,其动词为broaden。故填broaden。
40.考察介词。句意:在老师和同学们的帮助下,这些令人愉快的变化成为可能。with the help of …,为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
41.考察副词。句意:他们高度重视批判性思维,鼓励我们以一个创新的方式进行研究。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填副词,修饰动词value。high为形容词,副词为highly。故填highly。
42.考查冠词。句意:他们高度重视批判性思维,鼓励我们以一个创新的方式进行研究。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用冠词修饰单数manner,表泛指。因innovation以元音音素开头,故用an。
43.考查形容词。句意:我有很多时间参观了这个城市的不同地方,我发现在这里租自行车很方便。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作名词part的前置定语。vary为动词,其形容词为various。故填various。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:我有很多时间参观了这个城市的不同地方,我发现在这里租自行车很方便。分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式,find it +adj+ to do sth,意为“发现做某事很……”,为固定短语。故填to hire。
45.考查名词复数。句意:骑自行车旅行有助于加深我对这个城市的了解。根据上文“I liked to cycle and visit places I encountered randomly.”可知,作者经常骑自行车。设空处应用名词复数形式。故填tours。