(共55张PPT)
Section A 1a-2d
To learn to talk about health problems and accidents.
To role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it.
Objectives
n. 问题；事
怎么了？出什么事了？
adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
感冒
n. 胃痛；腹痛
matter
What’s the matter
sore
have a cold
stomachache
Words and expressions
胃痛
n. 脚；足
n. 颈；脖子
n. 胃；腹部
n. 咽喉；喉咙
have a stomachache
foot
neck
stomach
throat
n. 发烧
v. (lay) 躺；平躺
躺下
v.& n. 放松；休息
n.& v. 咳嗽
n. X射线；X光
n. 牙痛
fever
lie
lie down
rest
cough
X-ray
toothache
量体温
n. 头痛
发烧
n. 间歇；休息
休息
v. (hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤
take one’s temperature
headache
have a fever
break
take breaks (take a break)
hurt
Let’s learn the parts of the body.
He/She has a toothache.
What’s the matter with him/her…
He/She has a fever.
What’s the matter with him/her…
He/She has a sore throat.
What’s the matter with him/her
He hurt himself.
She hurt herself.
What’s the matter with him/her
He/She has a cold.
What’s the matter with him/her
He/She has a stomachache.
What’s the matter with him/her
He/She has a cough.
What’s the matter with him/her
He/She has a headache.
What’s the matter with him/her
He/She has a sore back.
What’s the matter with him/her
He has a heart problem.
He has a nosebleed.
What’s the matter with them
A: What’s the matter with…
B: He/She has a …
Work in Pairs
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
___ arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye
___ foot ___ hand ____ head
___ leg ___ mouth ____ neck
___ nose ___ stomach ____ tooth
Check the answers!
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
Nancy _____ Sarah _____
David _____ Ben _____
Judy _____
3
1
2
5
4
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
1b
Conversation 1
Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah
Sarah: I _____________.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David
David : I _____________________.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben
Ben : I __________________.
Listen and find out what’s the matter.
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a sore back
Conversation 4
Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy
Nancy : I _______________.
Conversation 5
Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy : I ________________.
have a toothache
have a sore throat
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
A: What’s the matter with Judy
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t
drink enough water. She has a very sore
throat now.
1c
What’s the matter
Pair work
I have a sore throat.
I have a sore back.
I have a stomachache.
I have a toothache.
What’s the matter
have a toothache
have a cold
cut myself
have a cough
have a nosebleed
have a headache
have a heart problem
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the
order you hear them.
2a
2
5
4
3
1
Listen again. Match the problems with
the advice.
1. fever a. lie down and rest
2. stomachache b. drink some hot tea with honey
3. cough and c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
sore throat
4. toothache d. take your temperature
5. cut myself e. put some medicine on it
2b
You should _________
___________________
Listen again. Then fill in the blanks.
I have a cough and sore throat.
drink some hot tea with honey.
I have a toothache.
see a
dentist and get an X-ray.
You should _________
___________________
lie down and rest
I have a stomachache.
You should ________
_________.
take your
temperature.
You should ________
____________
I have a fever.
You should ________
__________________.
put some
medicine on it.
I cut myself by accident.
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever…
B: …
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
Pair work
2c
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my
neck. What should I do Should I take my
temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
2d
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take
breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for
too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If
your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,
then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Problems
Reasons
Advice
Lisa has a headache.
She can't move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She sat in the same way for too long
without moving.
She should lie down and rest.
She might have to go to a doctor.
Lisa should take breaks.
Read the conversation and complete the chart.
1. What’s the matter
这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：
What’s wrong
What’s wrong with you
What’s your trouble
What’s the trouble with you
What’s up
Language points
matter n.问题；事情，通常与介词“with”
连用。
wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”；matter和
trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”，trouble前还
可以用形容词性的物主代词。
What’s your trouble, young man
年轻人，你怎么了？
2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于进行时态)
He had a bad cold last week.
他上周患了重感冒。
She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。
注意：
一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病如：
have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒
2) sore“疼痛的；酸痛的”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如：
headache 头痛 backache 背疼等。
have a cold “感冒”，是固定词组 。
表示身体不适的常用词组还有：
牙疼 have a toothache
胃疼 have a stomachache
发烧 have a fever
嗓子疼，喉咙疼
背疼
脖子疼
感冒
头疼
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a sore neck
have a cold
have a headache
3. lie down and rest
lie down 躺下
Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。
与down有关的词组:
sit down 坐下
come down 下来
get down 下车
write down 写下，记下
4. hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶
1) hot adj. 热的
2) with 介词, 意思是“ 有，用，同……，由于，和……一致，赞成，关于”，此句中是“有，带有……”的意思。
如: 有四个口袋的外套
a coat with four pockets
5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。
副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。
此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。
试体会以下句子中away from ...的意思：
In spring or autumn, my parents usually take their annual vacation away from home.
我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假。
I will be away from school for a week.
我将离校一周。
They live away from us.
他们不和我们住在一起。
1. You should _______ (see) a doctor.
2. Lily _________ (leave) her bag at school
yesterday.
3. They __________ (plan) to spend the summer
holiday in the countryside just now.
4. Let’s ______ (try) our best to make our world
more beautiful.
see
planned
try
left
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Exercises
Ⅱ. 选择填空。
The little baby has two ______.
A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth
2. — What’s the matter with you
–– _______.
A. I’m glad B. I have a cold
C. I have something to do
D. Sorry, I don’t know
3. People smell with their ________.
A. noses B. ears
C. hands D. mouths
4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _____.
A. policeman B. teacher
C. nurse D. dentist
— You don’t look well. What’s the matter with
you
— __________.
A. I won the game
B. Maybe I have a fever
C. That’s too bad
中考链接
我赢了比赛
可能我发烧了
那太糟糕了
由问句“你看起来不太好，怎么啦？”可知问的是身体状况。
— Candy, I have a toothache. What should
I do
—You’d better see a dentist and
get ______X-ray.
A. an B. a C. /
中考链接
get an X-ray，意为“照X光”，X是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰。
Copy the new words and phrases in this lesson.
Make conversations about health problems according to 2b.
Share one of your illness experiences with your partner.Tell him or her what you did.
Homework
