高中英语(重庆大学版必修5)同步课件：Unit 1 History of the Olympic Games SectionA

课件39张PPT。Section A　Getting Ready and Reading课堂互动探究Unit 1预习多维感知 Section A预习多维感知Ⅰ.词语翻译
1．be connected to ________________
2．believe in ________________
3．centre round ________________
4．compete for ________________
5．be unfamiliar with ________________
6．under the rule of ________________
7．come to life ________________8．be allowed to do sth. ________________
9．be added to ________________
10．alternate...and... ________________
11．be known as sth. ________________
12．consistent with ________________
13．throughout the world________________
14．for the first time ________________
15．take place ________________答案:1.与……相连　2.信任　3.当做中心或重点
4.为……竞争　5.对…不了解　6.在……的统治下　7.复苏　8.被允许做……　9.倍增加到……　
10.使交替发生　11.被称为……　12.符合　
13.全世界14.第一次　15.举行，发生Ⅱ.句型必背
1.The first recorded ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 BC in ancient Greece and were closely connected to the worship of the gods and heroes.
首次有记录的古代奥运会于公元前776年在古希腊举办，而奥运会的举办与对神灵以及英雄的崇拜有着密切的联系。2.It was therefore considered one of the greatest honours to win a victory at Olympia.
因此，在奥林匹亚赢得胜利被认为是巨大的荣誉之一。
3.An olive wreath as the only prize suggested that the athletes competed for honour,not for material goods.
橄榄花环是唯一的奖品，这表明运动员是为了赢得荣誉而非物质奖品而比赛。4.The Olympics started again in 1896 when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens ,Greece,with 245 athletes from 14 nations.
1896年,首次现代奥运会在希腊雅典举办，共有来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了比赛。5.Beginning in 1994,it was decided that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games,so now there are the Olympic Games every two years,alternating winter and summer.
从1994年开始，人们决定将在不同的年份举办冬奥会和夏奥会，因此冬奥会和夏奥会交替进行，每两年就有一次奥运会。Ⅲ.根据课文“Olympic History”完成表格,每空一词.答案：
1.held　2.honour　3.wreath　
4.competed　5.Athens　6.participate　
7.separate　8.Paralympics　9.SingaporeⅣ.根据课文“Olympic History”选择最佳答案．
1．The ancient Greeks held the ancient Olympic Games because ________.
A．they wanted to show they were more advanced than other countries
B．they worshipped the gods and heroes
C．they were richer than other countries
D．they had many good athletes2．All aspects of life of the ancient Greeks were centred round ________.
A．the concept of competition
B．the concept of honour
C．the concept of war
D．the concept of wealth
3．Women competed in ________ at the 1900 Paris Olympics.
A．tennis and diving
B．sailing and running
C．boxing and tennis
D．tennis and golf4．The first Paralympic Winter Games were held ________.
A．in 1976 in Sweden
B．in 1948 in England
C．in 1960 in Rome
D．in1924 in France5．From the passage we know that ________.
A．the ancient Olympic Games were held every two years.
B．winter sports first appeared at the 1896 Olympic Games
C．the ancient Olympic Games had about the same rules and playing conditions as the modern Olympic Games
D．the Summer Youth Olympics has the same format as the Winter Olympics.
答案：1～5　BADAC课堂互动探究1.equality/equal
The Olympic values are participation,equality, cooperation and fair play.(page 1)观察理解
1)Democracy must ensure equality of opportunity between people.
2)They are equal in ability.
3)They are fighting for equal rights.
4)My heart is equal to the race.
5)Two and three equals five.
6)None of us can equal her in dance.
7)Jane has no equal in physics.归纳拓展
1)n.平等，相等
2)adj.等同的，相等的
be equal to sb. in...在……方面与……相等
3)adj.平等的
4)adj.能胜任的
be equal to...能胜任……
5)v.等于
6)v.比得上
7)n.匹敌者，对手现学现用
翻译填空
1)Tom is _____________ John______________.
汤姆和约翰身高相同。
2)All men are ______________.
人人生而平等。
答案：1) equal to;in height　2) born equal2. competition
The ancient Greeks were highly competitive and believed strongly in the concept of competition. (page 2)
观察理解
1)They were in competition with each other for the prize.归纳拓展
1)n.比赛，竞争
enter a competition 参加比赛
hold a competition 举办比赛
be in competition with sb. 与……比赛2)相关词汇：
compete v．比赛，竞争
compete with/against 与……比赛，竞争
compete for 为……比赛，竞争
compete in 参加……方面的比赛，竞争
competitive adj.竞争性的，竞争的
competitor n．比赛者，竞争者现学现用
翻译填空
3)We _______ a golf ______________ last week.
上星期，我们举办了一次高尔夫球比赛。
4)The two teams will ________ the championship.
那两支队伍将要争夺冠军。
答案：3) held；competition 4) compete for3. come to life
But the symbolic power of the games lived on and came to life again in modern times.(page 2)
观察理解
1) The dull party finally came to life when the band arrived.
2) But as the door banged，she seemed to come to life again.归纳拓展
1) 变得活跃
2) 苏醒过来
3) 与come有关的短语：
come about 发生，产生
come across 偶然遇见
come on 好吧，赶快
come out 出版，开花
come up 被提出，上升
come up to 达到，符合，走近
come up with 提出，想出，赶上现学现用
翻译填空
5) 是什么让你大笑、感觉好、变得有生气？
What makes you laugh,feel good,and _________?
6) 春深了，苗圃里的花草又苏醒过来了。
Meanwhile,as spring advanced,the flowers in the seed ranch began to ______________.
答案：5) come to life 6) come to life4. consistent
The Games，an international multi?sport event held every four years，consistent with the current Olympic Games format...(page 3)
观察理解
1) The new government will carry out a consistent policy.
2) His story is not consistent with the facts.归纳拓展
1) adj.前后一致的，没有矛盾的
2) adj.一致的，符合的
be consistent with 与……一致，符合
3) 相关词汇：consistency一致性，连贯性
consistently没有矛盾地，一致地现学现用
翻译填空
7)Leaders should at least be ____________.
领导人至少应该保持一致。
8)You are not ________________yourself.
你的言行始终是不一致的。
答案：7)consistent　8)consistent with1.原句展示
An olive wreath as the only prize suggested that the athletes competed for honour,not for material goods. (page 2)
橄榄花环是唯一的奖品，这表明运动员是为了赢得荣誉而非物质奖品而比赛。句法简析
句中suggest 后跟that引导的宾语从句,此处意为“表明,暗示”,这时从句不用虚拟语气;另外,suggest还有“建议”的意思,此时后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即：(should)＋v.
suggest的其它用法：
suggest＋n./doing sth./sb.’s doing sth.,如：
Tom suggested our visiting the museum the next week.现学现用
翻译填空
1)The dark clouds in the sky suggest __________ going to be a heavy rain.
天上的乌云表明即将有一场大雨。
2)The teacher suggested ________ every student ______________ carefully in class.
老师建议所有的学生上课时都应该做好笔记。
答案：1) that there is　2) that；take notes2.原句展示
The Olympics started again in 1896 when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece，with 245athletes from 14 nations.(page 2)
1896年，首次现代奥运会在希腊雅典举办，共有来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了比赛。句法简析
句中when引导定语从句。在定语从句中，如果先行词是表示时间的名词，且关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词when引导定语从句，此时when＝相应介词＋which；如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。现学现用
翻译填空
3) She will never forget the day ________________ she graduated from college.
她永远不会忘记自己大学毕业的那一天。
4) The day ______we had looked forward to _____ at last.
我们所盼望的那一天终于到来了。
答案：3) on which　4) that/which；came3.原句展示
Beginning in 1994,it was decided that the Winter Olympic Games would be in different years from the Summer Games,so now there are the Olympic Games every two years,alternating winter and summer.(page 3)
从1994年开始,人们决定将在不同的年份举办冬奥会和夏奥会,因此冬奥会和夏奥会交替进行,每两年就有一次奥运会。句法简析
beginning in 1994是现在分词在句中作状语。分词在句中作状语时，相当于一个状语从句，必须和主句的主语保持一致。如果分词和主句的主语之间是主动关系，则用现在分词作状语，如果是被动关系，则用过去分词作状语。现学现用
翻译填空
5)____________，twice shy.
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
6)He lay in bed，____________ his own future.
他躺在床上，思考着自己的未来。
答案：5) Once bitten　6) thinking about