(Starter)Unit 1.
——Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。
—— Good morning / afternoon / evening. .
区分:Good evening!(答语) Good evening! Good night.(答语)Good night.
例如: ——Morning.
—— Good morning 。
2. ——How are you! 你好吗?
——I’m fine , thanks. 我很好,谢谢!
—— And you 你呢?(你好吗?)
——I'm fine, too.
另外注意:
How is your mother 你的妈妈好吗?She is fine. 她身体好。
例如: Tom is fine.(提问) How is Tom
本单元反思:
(Starter)Unit 2.
1. What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说?(= What is this 这个是什么?)
It is a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。
例如: This is a pen.(提问) What is this (in English)
That is an apple.(提问) What”s this ?
These are desks.(提问) What are these ?
总结: 对 东西 提问用 what 。
冠词a,an的用法是: 单数前面用 。例如: an eraser, an ID card, an English book, an orange sweater, a hour, apple tree
2. ——Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
= it 你怎样拼写它?
——P-E-N.
本单元反思:
(Starter)Unit 3.
1. is it 它是什么颜色?
red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。
例如: Her pen is white. (提问) her pen
总结: 对 提问用 。
本单元反思:
Unit 1.
1. ——What’s your name 你叫什么名字?
—— Jenny.
= Jenny.
her / his name 她 / 他叫什么名字?
Her/ His name's ...
例如:My name is John.(提问) name
Her brother's name is Tim.(提问) her brother's name
总结: 对 提问用 。
What’s your first name你的名字是什么?
My first name is...
What’s your last / family name 你姓什么?(last name = family name)
My last/family name is ...
总结:中文姓名是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后;而英文名刚好相反,是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后。例如: My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her name's Li Hong. Her last name is .
I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。
——Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。
—— , too. 见到你也很高兴。(注意:问答 )
your telephone number 你的电话号码是什么?
It's 5753010.
What's her/his phone number
It's 5762353.
总结: 对 提问用 。
例如:Amy's phone number is 5763212.(提问) Amy's phone number
本单元反思:
Unit 2.
1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )
区分:excuse me 用在 。而sorry 用在 。
例如:—— ,I lost your pen.
——Never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空)
2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。
改错: That is a her book. Those are she pencil.
总结:形容词性的物主代词用法是: ,人称代词主格用法是: 。人称代词宾格用法是: 。
3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539.
总结:call sb at + 电话号码(at译为“按照”,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话) 电话码前常用介词 。
Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。
Please call Mary 495-3539.
4. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里
5. 一串/副... take a photo=take photos
本单元反思:
Unit 3.
1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。
此句的复数形式是: / my .
总结:(this/ that的复数分别是 / ),要把单数句变成复数句,能变成 ;同样道理复数句变成单数句,能变成 。
These are watches. 单数句是 。
2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: . (注意冠词a)
She is a girl.复数句是: 。
总结:(he / she / it 复数都是 ,和this/that的复数不同)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是。
总结:注意这里的问句主语是 ,所以回答也用 。而:Is this a boy 肯定回答是 ;否定回答是 。又如:Is that an eraser 肯定回答是 ;否定回答是 。而他们的主语是 ,所以回答用 。
4. the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。
= the photo of your family.
句中the photo of your family = your family photo
总结:因......而感谢 .
5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。
Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。
There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。
There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。
总结:(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的 来定)也即Here/There is + 形式......; Here/There are + 形式......
例如:There a desk and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk.(用be的正确行使填空)
本单元反思:
Unit 4.
1. Where my backpack 我的背包在哪儿?
in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
Where the books 那些书在哪儿?
in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
总结:where is/are ...... 是由 决定is 或are的。
同时对 提问用 。
例如: The books are on the desk. (提问) the books
2. It’s / They’re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应)
3. Is it / Is the book on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk
它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?
Yes, is. / No, isn't.
Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk
Yes, are./ No, aren't.
4. Can you bring some things to school 你能带些东西去学校吗?
总结:some一般用在 ,any用在 中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求、建议等的一般疑问句中可用 。如上句。any 也可以用在 ,但意思却是 。
例如: He has some basketballs. (变成否定句) 。(变成一般你问句) ?
5. take …to … 把…带到… Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。
总结:bring 表从另一处带到这儿。 运动方向是由 到 。take 表从这儿带到另一处。运动方向正好相反,是由 到 。
例如:Tom,can you this book to your sister Sure. I'll it to her.Pease your homework to school tomorrow, everyone. (用bring,take 填空)
6.need sth. 需要什么 need to do sth. 需要做什么
例如:His mother needs (eat) a little dinner.
本单元反思:
Unit 5.
1. you have a soccer ball 你有一个足球吗?
Yes, I . / No, I .
she have a tennis racket 她有一个网球拍吗?
Yes, she . / No, she .
(谓语是实义动词的时候,一般疑问句形式是:do / does 提前到 前,主语后面的动词用 )
I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。
She doesn’t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。
(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)
总结:当主语是第一人称单复数/第二人称单复数/第三人称复数时,在谓语动词 加 ,谓语动词用 就变成否定句;在句首加 ,谓语是 就变成一般你问句。
当主语是第三人称单数 时,在谓语动词 加 , 同时谓语动词用 就变成否定句;在句首加 ,谓语动词用 就变成一般你问句。
例如:His father has a baseball.否定句是 His father a baseball.一般疑问句是 his father a baseball 又:She does her homework. 否定句和一般疑问句是 。
2. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。
总结:let后面要用 。
例如: Let's TV.(watch). Let her (sing) a song.
3. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。(that指代上文之事,注意that sounds的主谓一致原则)
4. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。
She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。
注意:以上各句主语和谓语要 :主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。
5. 本单元短语:tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物品)
play computer games 打电脑游戏 在电视上(通过电视)
每天 每天的 sports collection
6. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打…,踢…”(指运动)
总结:play + . 这个“球”名前 。例如:Let's play (tennis).
7. 做运动
本单元反思:
Unit 6.
1. you like bananas / hamburgers / salad… 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉……吗?
Yes, I . / No, I . 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
she/he like pears/vegetables
Yes, she/he ./ No, she/he .
注意:名词的复数表示“一类物”。
改错:Do she like broccoli
Does Tom likes carrots .
Does they like fruit .
④ Do your sisters like strawberry .
2. like sth. = like sth. 喜欢做某事.
如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。
She likes (play) basketball.
Does your brother like (eat)apples
3. 短语: breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说
某餐吃什么 。(注意:“三餐”词是 名词)
例如:She often eats an egg breakfast. (用介词填空)
4. lots of = = +名词复数= +不可数名词
a lot of = lots of 后既可接 ,又可接 。
E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= We have vegetables.= We have vegetables.
5. healthy food 健康食品 healthy 的名词是 。
They often eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very .
6. run 动词,名词有 和 。 表示运动的“人”, 表示运动这类的“事情”。例如:Yao Ming is a . He is a star. Now he is .
本单元反思:
Unit 7.
1. ——How much these pants =What’s the price of these pants
—— twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。
How much this sweater =What’s the price of this sweater
60 yuan. 它60元。
总结:询问物品的价格用 。 但是How much is /are... 中的be动词由 决定。The shorts are 30 dollars. (提问) the shorts
2. How much+不可数名词,how many +可数名词复数。如:how much food, how many students
总结:how much +不可数名词+...是对 的 。how many +名词复数+... 是对 的 。
例如:He has ten pencils.(提问) he
His cousin has some sweaters.(提问) ?
Anna has much broccoli.(提问) ?
3. ——Can I help you 我能帮你吗?
= 我能为你做什么?
——Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 /No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。
4. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
5. What color do you want 你想要什么颜色?
6. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。
7. How much is it / How much are they 多少钱?
8. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。
9. ——Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。
——You’re welcome. =That’s all right(OK).=Not at all.=It’s my pleasure..别客气。
总结:当别人表扬了你是你常用 表示感谢。
——Happy birthday to you!/ Have fun!/ Your sweater is beautiful!
——
——Happy New Year!
——
e and buy … = Come to buy …. Go and see … = Go to see…
11. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。
例如:我们买不起房子。We can't the house.
12. 短语: 以合理的价格 have a look (at…)”= “看一看(…) girs / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说
sell … to… 把…卖给… buy … from… 从… 买… 在出售
给某人买什么 运动包
14. help 可以是 名词,也可是 词。
帮助某人做某事 ,
You often help me homework.=You often help me homework.
15. 一双/副/条......
16. 区分:too用于 ,also用于 ,either用于 。
例如:You are 13.=You are 13, . You aren't 13, .(用上述三词填空)
本单元反思:
Unit 8.
1. When is your / her / his birthday 你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候?
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. (此处无on)
=It's May 14th.
总结:对 提问用 。
例如: The game is May 1.(提问) the game
2. ——How old are you = What’s your age
——I’m 8.= I’m 8 years old.
总结:对 提问用 。
My father is 31 years old.(提问) father
3. Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数词前常有 )
It’s my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有 , 不再加the.)
4. 短语:birthday party生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 music festival 音乐节 school day校庆日
school trip学校组织的旅行 volleyball game排球比赛
5. 在某一天用介词 . 在某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词 ,在某月份用介词 。
在早晨/下午/晚上
例如:My birthday is June 7th. The school trip is December. (用恰当的介词填空)
6.默写出12个月份词: 。
7.默写出序数词:第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,第二十,第二十一
8. 日期表达法是: + , 。其中”日子“的写法是
读法是 。例如:2月22 写成 读成
例如:Today is my birthday. I'm (years) old now.(用12的正确行使填空) May is the month of the year.(用5的正确行使填空)。
9. 今天星期几? 今天几号?
10. game(有比赛规则)与sport(户外活动)的区别。
本单元反思:
Unit 9.
1. Do you want to go to a movie
Yes, I do./No, I don't
Does she want to go to a movie
Yes, she does./No,she doesn't.
2. do you like 你喜欢什么种类的电影?
总结:对 提问用 。例如:Tom likes action movies and thrillers.(提问) Tom
你喜欢那种运动? ?
一种...... 几种...... 各种各样的
3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词,但very不能。)
4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。(注意English前无冠词an.)
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with,“用;和…一起”)
6. 短语: 学习有关…的知识,了解 在末 action movies 动作片 去看电影 want sth. 想要做某事
7. 语法:并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用 。and常用于 。 but 表示 。
He likes P.E. art. =He likes P.E. he likes art.
He doesn’t like P.E. art. =He doesn’t like P.E. he doesn’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句。)
8. 成功(名词) ,成功的(形容词) ,成功(动词) 例如 He is a boy. His is exciting.
本单元反思:
Unit 10.
1. Can you play the guitar Can you dance / swim 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?
Yes, I . / No, I . 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
总结:can的同法是: 。
Kate can swim.(变成否定句和一般疑问句)
2. I want the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。
3. do you want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部?
4. Can you play well 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?
5. Are you good with kids 你善于和孩子相处吗?
与......相处好 对....... 有益 擅长 对......态度好
Teachers are good us. Fruit is good us. She is good sports.
6. May I know your name 我可以知道你的名字吗?=
7. What can you do 你会做什么?
例如:She can play tennis.(提问)
8. 短语:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有the)
总结:play the + .(乐器前必须加 )
play + ("球"前不能加 )
例如:He can't play piano.
He has basketball.Let's play basketball or let's play chess.(填冠词或不填)
9. a little和 little “一点,一些”都可以修饰 ,但是有 表示肯定,无 表示否定。
a few 和 few 都可以修饰 ,但是有 表示肯定,无 表示否定。
I have apples, let's buy some.
She has ice cream,we can eat it now.(用上述词填空)
11. 讲什么语言用 ,如:讲英语/中文
12. 给某人看什么 。
13. 展览
14. join的用法
本单元反思:
Unit 11.
1. do you usually go to school/ get up 你通常何时上学 / 起床?
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。
Does she usually go to school/ get up
总结:对钟点提问用 ,而when对 提问。
He gets up at 6:30.(提问) The art festival is September 10th.(提问)
2. When do people usually 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?
3. 短语: the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上
(若有其它修饰词,常用介词on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.)
Her father was born July 7th. and her mother was born August.
4. 回家 到家 上床睡觉 洗澡 起床 致以良好的祝愿 listen to music / me听音乐 / 听我(说) 整天整夜 做作业 brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路车去学校
给某人写信 一整下午
5. 时刻表达:
第一种读法: + 例如:1:21 one twenty-one
第二种读法: + + 具体方式是
分钟未过半点,用 +past +
例如:7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12:08, 可以读作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
分钟刚好半点:用 + past +
9:30, 可读作:nine thirty, 或half past nine
分钟超过半点:用 + +
8:46, 可读作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
what引导的感叹句的结构:
what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!
what + 形容词 + 名词复数:
What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
what + 形容词 + 不可数名词:
What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊!
④ How + +主语+谓语!
6. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分):
I don’t know when your birthday is. (不是when is your birthday)
Can you tell me where you come from (不是where do you come from)
本单元反思:
Unit 12.
1. What’s your favorite subject 你最喜爱的学科是什么?
注意:形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“…最喜爱的….”
改错:He favorite book is this one.
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
3. Why do you / does she like science 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学?
Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。
总结:对原因状语从句提问用: 。
He likes English because it's interesting.(提问)
4. is your art teacher 谁是你的美术教师?
总结:对 提问用 。
Mr. Smith is our math teacher.(提问) ?
5. When do you have math 你什么时候上数学?
总结:上什么课用 。
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。
注意:for + 时间段,“达到…时间”
7. 短语:TV show 电视节目 对某人 某物要求严格 忙于某事 做某事
on Monday / Tuesday… 在周一 / 周二….
after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后…
run around 到处跑动 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩
例如:Our parents are strict us. We are strict our study.
8. 人称代词形式:
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
作主语 作宾语 后要再接名词 后不再接名词 主宾一致
I me my ( pen / house...) mine myself
you(你) you your (bag / car...) yours yourself
he him his (desk / coat...) his himself
she her her (hair / books...) hers herself
it it its (tail / face...) its itself
we us our (teachers / room...) ours ourselves
you(你们) you your (class / city...) yours yourselves
they them their (school / seats...) theirs themselves
(如果动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词: I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
We solved the problems ourselves. 我们自己解决的这些问题。
Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己。You have to take care of yourself. 你必须照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her并没有反身代词,因为help的施动者是“我”,而承受者是“她”,不相同。)
本单元反思:
英语新目标七年级上总复习
(Starter)Unit 1.
1.Good morning / afternoon / evening.
早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。
2. How are you?你好吗? I’m fine / well/ OK, thanks. 我很好,谢谢!
How is your mother 你的妈妈好吗?
She is fine. 她身体好。 And you 你呢?(你好吗?)
(Starter)Unit 2.
1. What’s this in English 这个用英语怎么说?
What’s this 这个是什么?
It’s a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。
2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 M-A-P.
How do you spell it 你怎样拼写它?M-A-P.
Can you spell it 你会拼写它吗?Yes, I can. M-A-P.
(Starter)Unit 3.
1. What color is it 它是什么颜色?
What color is your pen 你的钢笔是什么颜色?
2. It’s red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。
Unit 1.
句型
1. What’s your name 你叫什么名字?
What’s her / his name 她 / 他叫什么名字?
2. What’s your first / given name?你的名是什么?(对于外国人来说,中国人相反)
What’s your last / family name 你姓什么?
3. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。
4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。
Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。
5. What’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是什么?
短语
1. name’s=name is 名字是2. I’m=I am 我是3. she’s=she is 她是he’s=he is 他是 you’re =you are 你(你们)是 they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是 that’s=that is 那是 isn’t=is not 不是(单数形式)he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是 what’s=what is 什么是 where’s=where is 在哪儿是 Let’s=Let us 让我们
4 .Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少
6. family name 姓氏7. given name 名字8 .telephone number =phone number 电话号码
9. ID card 身份证10. Good morning 早上好11. Good afternoon 下午好12. Good night /evening . 晚上好13. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐
14. That’s all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 That’s right . 对的、正确的 All right .好的,行,好吧
15. Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure =That’s OK. =You’re welcome. =That’s all right. 不用谢
句型:1, What’s your name
My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name
Yes, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name
His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2, I’m Tony Brown.
What’s your full name
My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number
It’s 555-3539.
语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)
后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
2, 主格: I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。
I’m a student. She looks great.
Unit 2.
句型
1. Excuse me. 打扰了。
Is this / that your pencil 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。
( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )
2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。
3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码)
请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。
Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539.
短语:
1. pencil case 铅笔盒2. pen pal =pen friend 笔友3. Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你4 .in English 用英语
puter game(s) 电子游戏6. Lost and Found 失物招领7. a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙
8. who’s=who is 谁是 9 .it’s=it is 它是10. look at 朝…看11 .ball-point pen 圆珠笔12. call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人13. gold ring 金戒指14.school ID card 校卡15. See you later.=See you soon再见
句型:1, Is this your pencil Yes, it is.
2, Is this my pen No, it isn’t.
3, Is that his book Yes, it is.
4, How do you spell it = Can you spell it, please = Spell it, please.
5, Call Alan at 495-3539.
Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话.
Call 4953539 拨打4953539。
Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打……找某人
6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case
7, a set of keys
a set of + 名词复数
语法;1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
2, be动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。
3单数和复数( 注意一致性)
Eg. This is my book. These are my books.
That is her friend. Those are her friends.
名词单数变复数的方法
一般在名词后+S ruler rulers
以s sh ch x 等结尾+es bus buses watch watches
以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为 i + es study studies
以O 结尾+S 或es ( 奇数+S 偶数+es) zoos tomatoes
单、复数的形式一样 sheep
不规则 man men woman women child children
4,this these that those 的用法
近处 远处 Be动词
单数 this that is
复数 these those are
This is a book. That is a car.
These are books. Those are cars.
5, 失物招领的书写格式:
Unit 3.
句型
This / That is my sister. 复数形式是: These / Those are my sisters.
(this/ that的复数 分别是these / those)
2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: They are some watches.
(he / she / it 复数都是they)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗? 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是
4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。
thanks = thank you; the photo of your family = your family photo
5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。
Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。
There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。
There are many photos in the drawer.
抽屉里有许多照片。
(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)
短语
1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢3 .very much=a lot 很;非常4. pen friend 笔友
5. aren’t=are not 不是(复数形式)6.isn’t=is not 不是 (单数)7. the Great Wall 长城8 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助9. in the picture 在图中10. which one 哪一个11. look at 朝…看12. talk about 谈论关于13. family photo 家庭照片14. family tree 家谱15. what about=how about 关于…怎么样16. draw a picture 画画17. a photo(picture) of 一张…的照片18.take photos (a photo) 拍照
句型:1,Is this your sister No, it isn’t. Is she your sister No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
语法:1可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es
watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
2介绍他人,确认人物
介绍他人
1)、This/That is (not) my sister / his brother / Tom .
2)、These/Those are (not) her parents / friends .
确认人物
1)、--Is this/that your father ?--Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.
2)、--Are these/those Jim’s friends ?--Yes,they are ./No,they aren’t.
3)、--Is he/she your brother/sister ?--Yes,he/she is ./No,he/she isn’t.
4)、--Are they your sister’s friends?--Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.
3,短信的格式
Unit 4.
句型
1. Where is my backpack 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books 那些书在哪儿?
2. It’s / They’re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)
3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk
Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk
它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?
4. Can you bring some things to school 你能带些东西去学校吗?
some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。如上句。
5. take …to … 把…带到… take…there
bring…to….把…带来 bring…here
Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。
Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来
bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。
短语
1. next to 在…旁边2. don’t=do not 助动词否定形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下;记下6. I’m sorry 对不起7 .alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 书包11. in the backpack 在书包里12 .under the bed 在床下 13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上15. take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去16 .bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来17. the math book 这本数学书
句型:Where’s the baseball It’s in the backpack.
Where’s my computer game It’s under the bed.
Where are his keys They’re on the dresser.
Where are your books They’re on the chair.
Where are her keys They’re on the table.
Where are you I’m at school.
Is it on the dresser No, it isn’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school
The book is on the floor.
语法: 1表示地点或位置的介词
1) in : 大家好!我是介词in,我性格内向,非常害羞,总爱躲在某个物体的里面
2) on :Hi, everyone!我是介词on, 我最喜欢和某一物体的表面 “亲密接触”。
3) under : Hello!我是介词on 的弟弟under,我常与on 唱反调,喜欢待在某物的下面。
[拓展]
4) behind 表示“在......后面”,常指一个物体在另一个物体的后面。
5) next to 紧挨着;在......旁边:与......邻接
6) between 表示“在两者之间”,通常与and连用
7) near表示“在......附近”
2,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称 “……在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点
注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.
询问位置
1、--Where is your pencil ?--It’s on the desk / in the backpack/ under the chair .
2、--Where are my books ?--They’re in the drawer / on the dresser.
指明位置
1、The basketball is(not)under the table .Her skirt is(not)on the bed .
2、The keys are(not)in the drawer .My shoes are(not)under the bed .
确认位置
1、--Is his eraser in the pencil case ?--Yes,it is ./ No,it isn’t .
2、--Are her socks in the bag ?- -Yes,they are ./ No,they aren’t .
( where is=where’s, where与are不缩写)
Eg:(1) Where’s my backpack It’s under the table.
(2)Where are your books They’re on the sofa.
(3)Where is the computer game It’s under the bed.
(4)Where are his/ her keys They’re in the drawer.
(5)A: Where’s the alarm clock
B: I don’t know. Is it on the dresser
A: Yes, it is./NO, it isn’t.
3情态动词can
(1)表示能力 “会,能”
eg:--Can you / he / she / they play tennis ?
--Yes,I / he / she / they can .
---No, I / he / she / they can’t.
(2)表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可 “你能…吗?”
eg:--Can you bring some things to school ?
--Sure/Certainly/Of course.(肯定回答)
---Sorry,I can’t.(婉言拒绝)
词语用法:1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take … to… 把……带到……去
2 bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring…to… 把……带到……来
2,please 后接动词用原形。
Unit 5.
句型
Do you have a soccer ball 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does she have a tennis racket 她有一个网球拍吗?Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
(谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形)
I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有一个足球。
She doesn’t have a volleyball. 她没有排球。
(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形)
3. Let me / us play soccer. 让我/ 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形)
4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.
那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。(that指代上文之事)
5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。
She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。
(注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三)
短语
1. tennis racket 网球拍2. baseball bat棒球球拍3 .doesn’t=does not 助动词否定形式4. watch TV 看电视
5. have /play sports 做运动6. a good idea 一个好主意7. every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/星期天…8. watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏9. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)10. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)
11.want to do sth 想做某事12. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣13. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏
14. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对…感兴趣15 .You’re welcome .不用谢16. welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地17. go and find=go to find 去找到 18.ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物品)
19.play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打…,踢…”(指运动)
20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.on TV 在电视上(通过电视)
句型: Do you have a TV Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does he have a tennis racket Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a soccer ball Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a ping-pang ball Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.
I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Does he like reading She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
She does her homework.
4,have的第三人称单数为 has.
5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football
play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano
语法综合:
1.用have对物品的所属进行提问以及应答,使用do和does引导的一般疑问句。(见重点句子)
2.用祈使句型Let’s…提建议,谈论自己喜欢哪些球类运动,不喜欢哪些球类运动。(见重点句子)
3.学会名词复数的使用。(见重点句子)
4.运用所学的知识谈论自己或他人的拥有,进行适当的阅读和写作练习。(见重点句子)
Unit 6.
句型
Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad…
你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉……吗?(用可数名词复数表种类)
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事.
如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。
3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast/ lunch / dinner/ supper. 早餐/中餐/晚餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。
短语
1. French fries 薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. running star 赛跑明星4. lots of = a lot of + n(pl)/ n(u) 大量;许多5. French chicken leg 炸鸡腿6. ice stick 冰棒7. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃…餐
8. movie (film) star 电影明星9. music star 歌星10. healthy food 健康食物11. eat food 吃食物
13. have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)14. at school/ at home在学校/在家里 16. some runners 一些运动员17. go out on a picnic 去野餐
19. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说
句型:Do you like salad Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like pears Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
Running star eats lots of healthy food.
语法::一般现在时
一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如:
When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary. 每当我遇到一个新词时,我就查字典。
Tom lives in England. 汤姆住在英国。He likes to read. 他喜欢看书。
Light travels faster than sound. 光速比音速快。
一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词do和does。do用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前,does用在第三人称单数前,无实在意义。如:
Does Tom live in England 汤姆住在英国吗 Yes, he does.是的。
Do they like to go hiking 他们喜欢远足吗 No, they don’t. 不,他们不喜欢。
2 单词 like
(1)介词 be/look like 像,看起来像She is/looks like her mother.
(2)动词 like sth/like to do sth/ like doing sth
I like apples. She doesn't like to be late. He likes playing soccer.
特别注意:1.在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s(es)构成。否定句的谓语由doesn’t+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does,句中的谓语用动词原形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时,肯定句的谓语由动词原形充当。否定句的谓语由don’t+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Do,句中的谓语用动词原形。2.主语第三人称单数:he,she,it,my father,your sister,Tom 等等。
Unit 7.
句型
How much are these pants =What’s the price of these pants
这条裤子多少钱?
They’re twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。
How much is this sweater =What’s the price of this sweater
这件毛衣多少钱? It’s 60 yuan. 它60元。
2. How much加不可数名词,how many 加可数名词复数。
如:how much food, how many students
3. Can I help you 我能帮你吗?= What can I do for you 我能为你做什么?
4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。
5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
6. What color do you want 你想要什么颜色?
7. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。
8. How much is it / How much are they 多少钱?
9. I’ll take it. = I’ll get it. = I’ll have it. 我买下它了。
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。
You’re welcome. =That’s all right.别客气。
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy ….
Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。
短语
1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数 多少3.Here you are. 给你4 .bag for sports 运动包
e down to 到达6 .I’m sorry. 对不起7 .Can I help you =What can I do for you 需要我帮忙吗
8 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事9 .what color 什么颜色11 .want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
12 .That’s OK.= It’s my pleasure.(5种) 不用谢13 .That’s not all. 不只这些14 .black and white 黑白相嵌
15. on sale 在出售16 at the price of …以…的价格17 .at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理
What’s the price of sth =How much is/are… 多少钱 18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候19 in all colors 各色20 in+颜色 着/穿 …色21 see for yourself 亲眼看22clothes store/shop= clothing store/ shop 服装店23ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事24I don’t think so. 我不这么认为13. have a look (at…) =look (at …) “看一看(…)”14.for girls / boys / sports. 对女孩 / 男孩 / 运动来说 15.sell … to… 把…卖给…
16.buy … from… 从… 买…
句型:How much is the red sweater It’s eight dollars.
What’s the price of the red sweater It’s eight dollars.
How much are these black pants They’re ten dollars.
What’s the price of these black pants They’re ten dollars.
Can I help you =What can I do for you
Yes, please. I want a sweater.
What color do you want Blue.
Here you are.
How much is it Nine dollars.
I’ll take it.
Anyone can afford our prices.
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.
We have sweaters at a very good price.
You can buy socks for only $1 each.
The girl in red is my friend.
The green shorts are on sale for $25.
结构: 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称?
What’s the price of+ 物品名称? ……多少钱?
回答:It’s/They’re + 价格
购物用语:
1. ---Can I help you / What can I do for you ---Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2 That’s too expensive! 3 That’s fine, I’ll take it.
4. Thank you. 5 You’re welcome. =That’s all right.
注意:clothes , pants. shorts, socks shoes 一般情况下用复数形式. 例如:
How much are the pants How much are the shoes
How much are the shorts How much are the socks
some colors(颜色): red green black white blue yellow pink purple gray orange
big~~small (大,小) short ~~long ( 短,长) tall~~short (高,矮)
基数词 from thirteen to nineteen~~~~~ thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen. 二十(twenty ) 三十( thirty)
Unit 8.
句型
1.When is your / her / his birthday 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候?
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. (此处无on)
我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。
2. How old are you = What’s your age 你多大了
I’m 8. / I’m 8 years old. 我8岁了。
3.Monday is the second day of the week.
周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数词前常有the)
It’s my eighth birthday.
(序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)
短语
1.how old 几岁2 .school trip 郊游3 .basketball/ volleyball game 篮球赛/排球赛4 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事5 .school day 学校上课日6 .be born in/on 出生于7 .day of birth=birthday 出生日期8 .Art Festival 艺术节
9 .Music Festival 音乐节10 .pop contest流行音乐会11 . English speech contest 英语演讲比赛12. soccer ball game 足球赛13 .birthday party 生日会14.each year =every year 每年15 a piece of paper 一张纸
句型:When is your birthday My birthday is November 11th.
When is Liu Ping’s birthday Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is his birthday It’s March 21st.
语法: 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月, 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.
语法点
1. 掌握月份的名称及缩写
2. 序数词的运用
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
基变序口决
基变序有规律, 词尾加上-th ;一二三特殊记, 单词结尾t d d ;
八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替 ;ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ;
若遇到几十几, 只把个位变序
1)序数词往往与定冠词the 连用the ninth month on the twelfth floor
2) 基数词变为序数词的规律:基变序,有规律,词尾加上 th. 1, 2, 3 特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。 8少 t,9 去 e,f 来把 ve 替。 整十变y为 ie,后跟 th 莫迟疑。若想表示几十几, 只变个位就可以。
3) 序数词的缩写形式: first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st
年、月、日表达法:年的读法:用基数词,两位一读。月份名称的首字母要大写。日期:用序数词表示,前面可加the ,也可省略,但读要读出the。年、月、日在英语中的顺序是 月、日、年
3名词所有格
1. The (child) books are interesting.
2. This is the (teacher) room.
3. ( Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher.
4. ( Tom and Jim ) mothers are all teachers.
Unit 9.
句型
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie 你想 / 她想看电影吗?
2. What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢什么种类的电影?
3. June really likes action movies.
琼真的喜欢动作片。(really可修饰动词,但very不能。)
4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。(注意English前无冠词an.)
5. I often go to movies with my friends.
我常和朋友一起看电影。(with,“用;和…一起”)
6.并列连词and和or. 都译为“和”,or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。
He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.
He doesn’t like P.E. or art. =He doesn’t like P.E. and he doesn’t like art.
(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and)
短语
1. action movie 动作片2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样 different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类 3 .Beijing Opera 京剧4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5 .for the reason 因为, 因为某种原因6 in a word 一句话,总而言之7 .in fact 事实上8 .look for 寻找(动作) find 找到(结果) find out(经过一番努力)找出、查明、弄清楚
9 look at sth 朝…看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找 look around 环顾look after=take care of=care f 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾10. see a comedy/tragedy 看一场喜剧/悲剧11. sleepless night 不眠之夜12. on weekend 在周末13 .thanks = thank you /thank sb. 感谢某人.thanks very much=thanks a lot 非常感谢 thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为…而感谢某人14 .learn a lot / much 学会了许多15 .want to be 想成为… be going to be 打算成为/将成为16. for the same reason 为了同样的理由17 .at a very fast speed 以一个很快的速度18. succeed in doing sth成功做某事19 What do you like best =What’s your favorite 你最喜欢什么like sth best = be one’s favorite 最喜欢某物20. go to school 去学校/去上学go home 回家go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人go to (see) a film/films 去看电影= go to (see) a movie/movies 去看电影= go to the cinema 去看电影
注:1)go to +地名:Japan/Hebei/West Lake 去…
2)go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain
3)go doing: go swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
21 .at night / in the evening 在晚上22. read a story /stories 读/看故事23 .tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell a story/ stories 讲故事
24 .in Beijing 在北京/在某地(in后加大地点,at 后加小地点)25 .young/old people 年轻人/老年人
26. pictures of Beijing Opera 京剧剧照27.Chinese /American history 中国历史
28. an exciting story /stories 振奋人心的故事29.Chinese action movie(s) 中国动作/武打片
30. great actor( 巨星famous actor(s) /actress(es)著名演员(女演员)
句型:Do you want to go to a movie Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does he want to go to a movie Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies.
I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.
She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.
She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.
He really likes his movies.
Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.
I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.
She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.
语法:1, too, also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。
2名词复数的构成规则 (1)一般情况下在词尾加上s
(2) 以s/sh/ch/x结尾的加上es(tomato/potato变为复数时应加上es)
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y改为i再加es
(4) 以f/fe结尾的,把f/fe改为v再加es
3 一般现在时
表示现在的状态,经常的或习惯性的动作,也表示主语具有的性格和能力。
(1)肯定句:主语+谓语动词+其他.
(2)否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他.
(3)一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't.
(4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
4 want的用法: want+n. 想要某物
want+to do sth. 想要做某事
eg: He wants some apples. I want to buy two books.
5连词and,but的用法: and表示并列 “和,并且”
but 表示转折 “但是”
eg: I like thrillers and I like comedies. I like apples but my sister doesn't.
Unit 10.
句型
1. Can you play the guitar Can you dance / swim 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。
3. What club do you want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部?
4. Can you play the piano well 你弹钢琴弹得好吗?
5. Are you good with kids 你善于和孩子相处吗?
(be good with sb. 善于和某人相处)
6. May I know your name = What’s your name 我可以知道你的名字吗?
7. What can you do 你会做什么?
8. play the piano / the drums/… 弹钢琴 / 打鼓/ … (乐器前有the)
play football/ chess/…踢足球/ 下国际象棋/ … (球类、棋类前没有the )
9. chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部
10. a little+ n (u) 一点(肯定)
little + n (u) 几乎没有(否定)
a few +n (pl) 有几个(肯定)
few +n (pl) 几乎没有(否定)
短语
1 can’t=can not 不能2 summer camp 夏令营3. rock band 摇滚乐队5 a little 少量7 play the guitar 弹吉他
8 play the piano 弹钢琴9 go dancing 去跳舞10 speak English 说英语11 a job 一个工作12 in summer 在夏天13 talk to sb 对某人讲14 talk with sb 与某人交谈15 on Sunday(s) 在星期天16 in Japan 在日本
17a little girl/boy 一个小男孩/女孩18 join the…club 参加….俱乐部
句型:Can you dance Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he paint Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
Can she speak English Yes, she can./No, she can’t.
What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
I want to join the basketball club.
What can you do I can play the guitar.
Are you good with kids
Can you help kids with swimming
Come and join us!
Musicians wanted for school music festival.
Can you draw Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.
Do you have an e-mail address
语法:一般疑问句总结:be动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does型,can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型, 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。
结构:1 join与 join in 的区别
join 参加,指参加某项活动
join in 加入 着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员。
2,help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事
3, be good at=be well in 在……擅长,擅长于
be good for 对…… 有好处
be good with 和……相处的很好
4, learn about sth 学习有关于……
Unit 11.
句型
1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up
你/ 她通常何时上学 / 起床?
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.
我 / 她通常大约7:00跑步 / 起床。
2. When do people usually eat dinner 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?
3. 时刻表达: 分钟未过半点;
7:20, 可以读作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12:08, 可以读作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
分钟刚好半点:
9:30, 可读作:nine thirty, 或half past nine
分钟超过半点:
8:46, 可读作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
4.what引导的感叹句的结构:
what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊!
What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!
what + 形容词 + 名词复数:
What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!
what + 形容词 + 不可数名词:
What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊!
5. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序, 见下文画线部分):
I don’t know when your birthday is. (不是when is your birthday )
Can you tell me where you come from (不是where do you come from )
短语
1.what time=when 几点2. go to school 去学校/去上学3.go to work 去上班4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些5 .get up (反义:go to bed) 起床6 .put on (反义:take off) 穿上/脱掉7 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地8 .listen to .听…9 .go to bed上床睡觉10. do homework 做作业11 .go home 回家12. take/have a shower 沐浴13 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事14. make a schedule 制作一张时间表15. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽车…16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭17. have a rich lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐18 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后…19. write to sb 写信给某人20 .write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事21. answer one’s letter 回信给某人22 .do one’s homework 做某人的作业
23. Class begins. 开始上课24 .make a breakfast 做早餐25. practice (doing) sth 练习做某事26. practice (playing) the guitar 练习弹吉他27. practice(speaking) English 练习说英语28. make a survey 作调查29. take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车30. work all night 工作整晚31 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻32. a tired but happy man 一个疲惫但快乐的人33. Chinese Kung Fu 中国功夫34 .go to bed early 早睡
35. get up early 早起36.sleep a little later/longer 睡晚一点
句型:What time do you usually get up I usually get up at five o’clock.
What time does he eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
What time does she go to school She goes to school at eight o’clock.
He brushes his teeth and has a shower.
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.
People love to listen to him.
He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Please write soon.
语法: 1,时间表达法 1,直接表达法,8:20 eight twenty
2, 间接表达法 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分”3:40 twenty to four
分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分” 3:20 twenty past three
a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30
具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点
3, What time 问具体的时间,具体到几点
When 问时间,范围比what time 广,可以是具体的时间,也可以是大概的时间
4 结构:take sb to sp 带某人去某地 listen to 听 write to sb 写信给某人
tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
5 感叹句
What a funny time to eat breakfast\ to have sports. What an interesting thing!
What a great actor Chen long is! How interesting the thing is! How exciting!
6、in, on, at表时间的用法
at 在表示具体的时刻前 at 5:00 at 8: 30 in the morning at night
in 在月份、季节、年份前, 在上、下午,晚上前 in 2008 in spring in the morning in January
on 在日期、星期、节日和在具体的某天前 on March first on Teachers’ Day on Sunday on Sunday morning
7、what time 和 when 的 区别
1)、询问具体的时间,两者都可以使用: When do you get up What time do you get up
2), 询问钟表表示的时间只能用what time : What time is it now
3), 询问时间段只能用when:When do you watch TV I watch TV in the evening.
Unit 12. My favorite subject is science .
句型
1. What’s your favorite subject 你最喜爱的学科是什么?
(形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“…最喜爱的….”)
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。
3. Why do you / does she like science 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学? Because it’s interesting. 因为它有趣。
4. Who is your art teacher 谁是你的美术教师?
5. When do you have math 你什么时候上数学?
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。(for + 时间段)
短语.
1 .physical education =PE 体育2. … year(s) old … 岁(年龄)3. apple tree 苹果树4. three apple trees 三棵苹果树5. five women/men doctors 五个女/男医生6.Fuzhou city 福州城7. finish doing sth 完成某事
8 finish doing sth 完成做某事9 .want to do sth =would to do 想做某事
10 .be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格 11. make sure 使确信12 .be sure of /about sth 确信13 .write a note 写便条14. be in class 在上课
15. have+学科 上…课 have math/English/Chinese 上数学课/英语..16 .from …to… 从…到…17. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五18. five days a week 一星期五天19. on Monday 在星期一20. TV show 电视节目21.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于…22. for example 例如 take sth for example 举…为例23.All classes will be over at 2 o’clock . 全部课程结束在2点
24. make/keep sb +adj make them tired/happy 使某人很累/高兴make the desk clean 让桌子干净
25. do some exercise 锻炼 do exercises 做练习do morning /eye exercise 做早操/做眼操
26.on Monday / Tuesday… 在周一 / 周二….
27.after lunch / work / school / class…午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后…
28.run around 到处跑动
29.play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩
句型:---What’s your favorite subject ---My favorite subject is math.
---What’s his favorite subject ---His favorite subject is art.
---What’s her favorite subject ---Her favorite subject is P.E.
---What subject do you like best ---I like math best.
---Why do you like math ---Because it’s interesting.
---Why does he like art ---Because it’s fun.
---Who is your art teacher ---Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
I’m really busy doing my homework.
She is busy with her work.
I have science. It’s too difficult.
I’m really tired of watching TV
I like to play with my dog. He is always running around with me.
结构:1, favorite=like…best 最喜爱……
2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事
3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦
4 have class 上课 have + 学科 上...课
5 busy的用法: be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy with sth eg: He is busy doing his homework.
He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做作业。
6 strict的用法: be strict with sb. 对某人严格
be strict on sth. 对某物严格
eg: He is very strict with his son.他对他儿子很严格。
7 some (用于肯定句中)any ( 用于否定句及疑问句中) 一些
eg: I have some interesting books.
I don't have any brothers or sisters.