完型填空和阅读理解

课件38张PPT。寻梦Dream-Seeking追梦Chasing - dreamsEveryone has their own dreams. They give us courage勇气 and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here 1 some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. 2 giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time 3 we can learn from failure失败correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason no matter4 difficult problems we meet we won’t fail unless除非 we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows彩虹 will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams 5 last if we do our best. Cooperation合作 is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides in our society most problems can’t be 6 by one person alone. 7 is like a small part of a machine. If one part isn’t in order the machine can not work well. Its hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of 8 ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes“One tree doesn’t make a 9 .” At the same time we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be 1o to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above and our dreams are sure to come true.
Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage勇气 and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here 1 some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. 2 giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time 3 we can learn from failure失败correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason no matter4 difficult problems we meet we won’t fail unless除非 we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows彩虹 will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams 5 last if we do our best. Cooperation合作 is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides in our society most problems can’t be 6 by one person alone. 7 is like a small part of a machine. If one part isn’t in order the machine can not work well. Its hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of 8 ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes“One tree doesn’t make a 9 .” At the same time we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be 1o to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above and our dreams are sure to come true.
1. A. is B. are C. be
2.A. Always B. Often C. Never
3. A. if B. but C. than
4. A. how B. what C. where
5. A. from B. on C. at
6. A. solve B. solved C. solving
7. A. We B. We each C. Each of us
8. A. important B. more important
C. the most important
9. A. forest B. grass C. field
10. A. enough confident B. confident enough C. confidence enough
Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage勇气 and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here 1 some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. 2 giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time 3 we can learn from failure失败correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason no matter4 difficult problems we meet we won’t fail unless除非 we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. 不可数名词is根据上下文逻辑推理NeverbutwhatIt sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows彩虹 will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams 5 last if we do our best. Cooperation合作 is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides in our society most problems can’t be 6 by one person alone. 7 is like a small part of a machine. If one part isn’t in order the machine can not work well. Its hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of 8 ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes“One tree doesn’t make a 9 .” At the same time we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be 1o to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above and our dreams are sure to come true.
固定搭配at被动语态solved据文意排除Each of usthe most important逻辑推理forestconfident enoughSteps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father asked him 1?? on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was2?? with his father’s idea.“That isn’t my job. I have ?3?school work to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you ?4? finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and 5??.
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops(庄稼) grew well. 7?the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “Now, tell me8??you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread from his wheat. I’ve already got the 9 present: No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was ?10??to hear that. 1. A. works????????? B. work????? C. to work??? D. work in
2.A.happy??? B.excited??????? C.exciting???? D.unhappy???
3. A. much too?????B. too much???????? C. a lot??? D. many
4. A. can?????? ?B. need????? ?C. must??? D. should
5. A. said?????? B. answered??C. agreed???????? D. asked
6. A. hard?? B. hardly?? C. easily????D. difficultly
7. A. On???????? B. At????????C. In???????? D. From
8. A. where??????????B. what??????? C. which???? D. why
9. A. least?B. worst??C. best? D. smallest
10. A. pleased???????B. unpleased?????????C. unsatisfied??D. sad
√√√√√√√√√√注意事项1.克服畏惧心理，做到平心静气2.快速阅读全文，了解文章大意3.正确运用语法，理顺文章关系4.借助已补空缺，重新细读全文5.再次通读全文，确保准确无误得阅读者得2012年济宁中考试卷结构、题型、分值、时间分布一般来说，阅读理解的题干常会出现以下几种考查形式 1、细节理解题，理解文章中的具体信息 2、词义猜测题，根据上下文推测生词的意义 3、推理判断题，进行简单的推理、判断和评价 4、主旨要义题，理解主旨和要义 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen,I’m Roy, and this is my show.This is a television show for all families,and I know you’ll enjoy it. Let’s start with a story. Once there was a proud pig on a farm. He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this: he had to be sure that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked, “Who is the most important animal on the farm?” The chicken answered, “You are, Mr.Pig.” Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply. Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained of the right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth, “Oh, you are, of course, Mr.Pig.” said the cow. “Of course,” the pig said, “there is no doubt about it. ” At last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over and placed his foot on the pig’s head. “I think you know the answer now.” said the horse.
1. The Roy show is _____. (A) a family show on TV (B) for kids only
(C) a sports show 2. When the pig asked a dog, the dog ___. (A) said nothing (B) said the pig was the most important (C) said the pig was as important as the horse 3. The horse thought ___ was the most important on the farm. (A) he himself (B) the pig (C) the cow 4. The word “ uncertained ” means _____. (A)相同的 (B)犹豫的 (C)令人满意的 5. What's the best title of this passage?__ . (A)A pig and a cow (B)A farm (C) The most important animal
ABABC细节理解题 推理判断题 推理判断题 词义猜测题， 主旨要义题， Good evening, ladies and gentlemen,I’m Roy, and this is my show.This is a television show for all families,and I know you’ll enjoy it. Let’s start with a story. Once there was a proud pig on a farm. He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this: he had to be sure that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked, “Who is the most important animal on the farm?” The chicken answered, “You are, Mr.Pig.” Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply. 推理 判断幻灯片 1912具体信息 Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained of the right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth, “Oh, you are, of course, Mr.Pig.” said the cow. “Of course,” the pig said, “there is no doubt about it. ” At last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over and placed his foot on the pig’s head. “I think you know the answer now.” said the horse.
推理
猜测34推理 判断有时题干也这样设计：What’s the main topic of the passage?
What does the passage talk about?
The main idea of the passage is .阅读理解的解题步骤
一、浏览问题，明确要求。
先浏览题干，做到心中有数，侧重与题干有关的信息，使思路更加清晰。
二、略读全文，了解梗概。
注意主题句，主题句一般放在文章的开头和结尾。遇见未学过的生词与表达方法，可根据上下文、构词法、排除法去猜测，不能放慢速度或放弃。
三、通篇寻读，猎取信息。
寻读时把答题无关的信息一扫而过，与答题有关的内容要用铅笔标出，认真细读。
四、逐条分析，对号入座。
一般问题的设计是根据文章内容从上到下的顺序进行的，把表层与中层难度的理解题很快地解决，然后解决深层次理解题。
五、复读全文，核实答案。
进一步细读全文，加深对文章的理解，核实答案。尤其是对文章主旨与要义的理解。
放飞梦想
let dreams fly March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe (呼吸) Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A. 10-12 hours. B. 8-9 hours. C. 7 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.
2. What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?
A. They might do well in sports.
B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C. They might feel depressed.
D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
√√
3. The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症 C. 多动症 D. 失眠症
4. Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?
A. They cannot pay attention in class.
B. They have too much homework to do.
C. They have sleeping problems.
D. They have to get up very early to go to school.
5. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
a. Sleeping in a bright place.
b. Going to bed at the same time.
c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.
d. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b B. a-c C. b-c D. b-d
√√√
Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store, so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.
One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird,"he said to the pet store owner, "But why is it so expensive? Is it unsual bird?"
???? "No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said.
???? "I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.
? ???The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those string tied to each of the bird's legs?"
???? "Yes," the man answered.
????
????中考链接【2012山东济宁】 A"Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."
The man asked,"Do you mind if I try?"
???? "Not at all," the pet store owner said.
???? The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on
its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."
???? The man p ulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?"
????? "That's not very interesting, " said the man. "Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what wold happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?“
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!“
the parrot said.stringperch2154＄＄＄3＄ 金蛋里有不同的奖品，回答问题正确即可
得到，仔细选噢！3541＄2 achieve dreams38.Which is the first sentences that the parrot said to the man?
A .Good morning.?? B.How are you?
C.That's wasn't interesting.? D.I'll fall off my perch, you fool.雷鸣般
掌声√36.The parrot was expensive because________.
A. it was pretty beautiful?
? B. it could talk with the people
C. it was a very unusual bird??
D. it was in the middle of the store掌声√39.From the story we know the parrot was_______.
A. kind????
B. silly???
C. clever???
D. crazy练习本√37.The parrot would talk when _________.
A.people came into the pet store??
B.it was the pet store owner
C.people said it was beautiful???
D.people pulled the strings on its legs
神秘的
礼物√40.The best title for the passage should be _________.
A. Unusual Parrot????
B. Parrot Talk?????
C. Silly man???
D. Clever Owner
圆珠笔√ Have a dream,
have the opportunity, strive,
all good things can be created.
有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。