通用 小学英语小升初专题复习--一般现在时课件(共86张PPT)

(共86张PPT)
一般现在时
英语小升初复习
一般现在时
概念
概念
一般现在时概念
概念：一般现在时用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
概念
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes,never…
时间状语：every morning, every day, every Sunday,
every week, every year,twice a week ,once a month…
Game Time:找出一般现在时的时间标志词
every day
last year
often
next week
twice a week
now
sometimes
概念
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
Tom is always late for school.
What time do you usually get up every day
概念
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
eg. Nancy is very tall.
Wang Bing plays table tennis very well.
概念
3.表示客观的状态或事实：
eg.The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
结构
结构
1.含be动词或情态动词的一般现在时
I am a student.
Mike is a new student.
They are in the forest.
My father can swim.
I must go home now.
I would like some cakes.
结构
2.含实义动词的一般现在时（主语是三单时，实义动词要变三单形式）
eg. I go to school by bus.
My father likes fishing.
第三人称单数
第三人称单数
1.第三人称：he, she, it
2.单个的人名，地名，国家名
3.可数名词单数
4.单个不可数名词
(两个不可数名词构成一个整体事物：
如：黄油面包the bread and butter)
Game Time:找出第三人称单数
he
Amy
bread
apples
my mother
Mike and Sarah
China
a duck
Game Time:找出第三人称单数
he
Mike
she
my father
Game Time:找出第三人称单数
第三人称单数
三单形式
变化规则
1. 通常加s：like-likes cook-cooks play-plays
2. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es: watch-watches
wash-washes
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去y加ies
如：study-studies try-tries carry-carries
4. 特殊情况：have-has go-goes do-does
watch
play
brush
go
have
study
do
like
watches
plays
brushes
goes
has
studies
does
likes
Game Time:说出下列单词的第三人称单数形式
wash
washes
do
does
carry
carries
fly
flies
teach
teaches
have
has
写出下列单词的三单形式
1. do— 2.play—
3. wash— 4. watch—
5. study— 6. make—
7. take— 8. go—
9. send— 10. like—
does
plays
washes
watches
studies
makes
takes
goes
sends
likes
写出下列单词的三单形式
11. run— 12.play—
13. wash— 14. watch—
15. have— 16. make—
17. take— 18. go—
19. fly— 20. like—
runs
plays
washes
watches
has
makes
takes
goes
flies
likes
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We often ______(play) on the playground at weekends.
2. He _________( get) up at six every day.
3. My father_________ (brush) teeth twice a day.
4. The bread ______(look) nice.
5.Danny __________(study) English, Chinese, math and art at school.
6.Mike sometimes ______(go) to the park with his sister.
play
gets
brushes
looks
studies
goes
句型转换
句型转换
陈述句改一般疑问句：
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时
一提：将be动词或情态动词提前
二改：am→are I we→you my our→your some→any
三问号：句尾加？
句型转换
I am a girl.
Are you a girl
My father can swim.
Can your father swim
陈述句改一般疑问句：
句型转换
典型例题
1.My mother is a doctor, too.
Is your mother a doctor, too
2.Mike can play football and basketball well.
Can Mike play football and basketball well
句型转换
典型例题
3.There are some apples and pears.
Are there any apples and pears
4.I must go to school at seven.
Must you go to school at seven
句型转换
陈述句改一般疑问句：
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，借助助动词do/does,动词变原形。
一借：借助助动词do/does(主语为三单，借助does)
二还原：动词变原形
三改：am→are I we→you my our→your some→any
句型转换
陈述句改一般疑问句：
Mike likes dogs.
Does Mike like dogs
特殊情况：I'd like some apples.
Would you like some apples
句型转换
典型例题
1.He likes flying kites and singing English songs.
Does he like flying kites and singing English songs
2.He likes reading stories.
Does he like reading stories
3.We have some dogs. Do you have any dogs
句型转换
典型例题
4. Peter does word puzzles every day. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
5. He likes playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
Does Peter do word puzzles every day
Does he like playing football
句型转换
典型例题：改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答
6. He likes playing football.
__________________________
__________________________
7. She goes to school by bus.
__________________________
__________________________
Does he like playing football？
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Does she go to school by bus？
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
句型转换
典型例题：改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答
8. I can cook meals.
__________________________
__________________________
9. He is a teacher.
__________________________
__________________________
Can you cook meals？
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
Is he a teacher？
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
句型转换
陈述句改否定句：（some变any，and变or,too变either）
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。
I am a student，too.
I am not a student, either.
My father can swim.
My father can not swim.
句型转换
典型例题
1.My mother is a doctor, too.
My mother is not a doctor, either.
2.Mike can play football and basketball well.
Mike can not play football and basketball well.
句型转换
陈述句改否定句：（some变any，and变or,too变either）
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，找到动词，在动词前面加don't，动词是三单形式时加doesn't,动词变原形。
We have some dogs.
We don't have any dogs.
Mike likes dogs.
Mike doesn't like dogs.
句型转换
典型例题
1.He likes flying kites and singing English songs.
He doesn’t like flying kites and singing English songs.
2.He likes reading stories.
He doesn’t like reading stories.
3.We have some dogs. We don’t have any dogs.
事情：What
时间：When
人物：Who
地点：Where
原因：Why
方式：how
特殊疑问词
7W+1H
特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分进行提问的句子
哪一个：Which
谁的东西：Whose
7W1H
When
Where
Who
What
Which
Why
How
Whose
How 家族
How
多高：how tall
多重：how tall
多大（年龄）：how old
多远：how far
多长：how long
多少：how many
多少钱：how much
多久一次：how often
怎么样：how about
多快：how soon
多大（物品）：how big
What
What 家族
几点：What time
什么颜色：what color
什么日期：What date
星期几：What day
怎么样：What about
什么科目：What subject
换：划线部分换成疑问词 (6W1H)
1
What
变：句子变成一般疑问句
2
What are there on the desk
对划线部分进行提问
There are some books on the desk.
定：确定疑问词 (7W1H)：看划线部分
1
找：找出句中的be动词或情态动词
2
对划线部分进行提问（含be动词或情态动词）
写：写主语（人称一变二，其他照抄）
3
替：do/doing替事情；go/going替地点。
5
改：some变any,am变are
4
1.She can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）
典型例题

1.划线部分是事情，用What来提问。
2.找出句中的情态动词。
What
can
4.原句描述的是一件事情，用do来代替
do
she
3.写主语
2.She is playing the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）
典型例题

1.划线部分是事情，用What来提问。
2.找出句中的be动词。
What
is
4.原句描述的是一件事情，而且是正在进行时，用doing来代替
doing
she
3.写主语
定：确定疑问词 (6W1H)：看划线部分
1
借：借助动词：do/does/did
2
对划线部分进行提问（含实义动词）
写：写主语（人称一变二，其他照抄）
3
替：do/doing替事情；go/going替地点。
5
变：动词变原形，some变any,am变are
4
2.I go to school at 6 o’clock.
（对划线部分进行提问）
典型例题
to school
1.划线部分是时间，用When来提问。
2.主语为第一人称，借助do
When
do
3.写主语
第一人称变第二人称
go
go照抄
you
3.My best friends are Joe and Mark..
（对划线部分进行提问）
典型例题
best friend
1.划线部分是人物，用Who来提问。
2.原句有be动词are，直接写上
Who
are
3.写主语
第一人称变第二人称
your
句型转换
典型例题
1. My father goes to London by air .
2.His brother practises swimming twice a year.
3.Jack’s sister is 14 years old.
How does your father go to London
How often does his brother practise swimming
How old is Jack’s sister
单项选择
(　　) 1. My mother ________ delicious food for us in the kitchen.
A. make　　　　　　　B. cooks　　 C. to cook
(　　) 2. The table ________ three long legs.
A. has B. have C. having
(　　) 3. The old man________ go for a walk in the evening.
A. like B. like to C. likes to
B
A
C
单项选择
(　　) 4. Jenny often ________ to school by bus.
A. goes B. go C. going
(　　) 5. My sister ________ ten years old.
A. does B. is C. are
(　　) 6. ________ he play football for fun on Sundays
A. Is B. Do C. Does
A
B
C
单项选择
(　　) 7. The child________ go to the zoo.
A. doesn't B. don't C. is
(　　) 8. The sun ________ in the east every day.
A. rise B. rises C. rising
(　　)9. He_____his teeth, ____ his face and then ______ breakfast.
A. brush; wash; have B. brushes; washes; have C. brushes; washes; has
A
B
C
句型转换
1. I　watch　 often　 after　dinner　TV(.) (连词成句)
___________________________________________________
2. mother　　you　 do　　always　help　your( ) (连词成句)
_________________________________________________
3. My grandfather likes to read the magazine. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
I often watch TV after dinner.
Do you always help your mother
My grandfather doesn’t like to read the magazine.
句型转换
4. My sister has a music class on Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________
5. Danny goes to school at 7: 00 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
Does your sister have a music class on Sunday morning
When does Danny go to school
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作
2.表示人或物现在的状态
3.表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes,never…
时间状语：every morning, every day, every Sunday, every week, every year,twice a week ,once a month…
定义
时间
结构
Be动词：主语+be动词（am,is are）+其他
实义动词：主语+行为动词+其他
动词
动词的第三人称单数
形式
一般现在时
专项练习
一.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. like___________ 2. look________ 3. play__________
4. read__________5. kiss__________ 6. fix__________
7. watch________ 8. wash_________9. teach__________
10. do________ 11. go__________ 12. fly____________
13. carry________ 14. say________ 15. have________
likes
looks
plays
reads
kisses
fixes
watches
washes
teaches
does
goes
flies
carries
says
has
二.单项选择。
(　　) 1. My mother_____ delicious food for us in the kitchen.
A. make　　　B. cooks　C. to cook
(　　) 2. The table ________ three long legs.
A. has B. have C. having
B
A
(　　) 3. The old man________ go for a walk in the evening.
A. like B. like to C. likes to
(　　) 4. Jenny often ________ to school by bus.
A. goes B. go C. going
(　　) 5. My sister ________ ten years old.
A. does B. is C. are
C
A
B
(　　) 6. ________ he play football for fun on Sundays
A. Is B. Do C. Does
(　　) 7. The child________ go to the zoo.
A. doesn't B. don't C. is
(　　) 8. The sun ________ in the east every day.
A. rise B. rises C. rising
C
A
B
(　　)9. He_____his teeth, ________ his face and then ________ breakfast.
A. brush; wash; have B. brushes; washes; have
C. brushes; washes; has
( )10. --____Amy often play the piano.
--No, she _____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't
C
C
( )11. ___ your pen pal________ in Beijing
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
( )12. Tom and Mike____very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
( )13. I like ________ very much. What about you
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
A
B
C
( )14. Chen Jie is a good student. She ____maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
( )15. The kite ____ a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
( )16. Bill and I ___ good friends.
A. is B. are C. am
C
C
B
( )17. John often ___ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
( )18. --What do you usually do on the weekend
--I __________.
A. went swimming B. go swimming
C. visited grandparents
B
B
( )19. --What does Amy usually do on her holiday
--She ____________.
A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C. takes pictures
( )20. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.
A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by
( )21. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
C
C
A
( )22. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are
( )23. He always _____ football games.
A. watches B. watch C. doesn't
( )24. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.
A. often B. like C. likes
B
A
B
( )25. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do
( ) 26. --When _____ he go home on Friday
--He goes home at four on Friday.
A. do B. does C. did
( ) 27.Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C. comes before
B
B
A
三.按要求完成下列句子。(5分)
1. I　watch　 often　 after　dinner　TV(.) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
2. mother　　you　 do　　always　help　your( ) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
3. My grandfather likes to read the magazine. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
I often watch TV after dinner.
Do you always help your mother
My grandfather doesn’t like to read the magazine.
4. My sister has a music class on Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
5. Danny goes to school at 7: 00 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
6.I am a girl.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
Does your sister have a music class on Sunday morning
When does Danny go to school in the morning
Are you a girl
7.Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
8.I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
9.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
Does Daniel watch TV every evening
Do you do your homework every day
Does she like milk
10.They have a new teacher this term.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
11.They swim in the river in summer. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
12.He watches TV once a week .(改为否定句)
___________________________________________
They doesn’t have a new teacher this term.
They don’t swim in the river.
He doesn’t watch TV once a week.
三.用所给的人称改写句子。
1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
___________________________________________
2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
___________________________________________
3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
___________________________________________
Mike takes photos on Sunday.
She grows beautiful flowers.
Ben like collecting stamps.
4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
___________________________________________
5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
___________________________________________
6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)
___________________________________________
My aunt listens to music carefully.
Helen likes making a model ship.
He cleans the classroom every day.
7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)
___________________________________________ 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
___________________________________________
9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
___________________________________________
10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)
___________________________________________
Mr Wang looks after the pandas.
Nancy draws a tree and some flowers.
My sister goes to bed at eight.
Mr Green reads newspapers in the evening.
四.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.We often_______(play) on the playground.
2.He usually_______(get) up at six o’clock.
3._______you_______ (brush) your teeth every morning
4.What_______(do) he usually_______(do) after school
5.Danny_______(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.
6.Mike sometimes_______(go) to the park with his sister.
play
gets
Do brush
does do
studies
goes
7.At eight at night, she usually_______(watch) TV with his parents.
8._______Mike_______(read) English every day
9.How many lessons_______your classmates_______(have) on Monday
10.What time his ______mother______(do) the housework
11.He often_______(have) dinner at home.
12.Daniel and Tommy_______(be) in Class One.
watches
Does read
do have
does do
has
are
13.Who_______(dance) the best in your class
14.There_______(be) a football match on TV every morning.
15.Do they__________(watch) the World Cup
dances
is
watches
See You!
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php