3500词之T-V语法填空练习（教师版）
T
(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted (target) campaigns to cheat people
(2022·嘉兴一中模拟)The center is tasked (task) with creating a system to evaluate the effectiveness of the country’s efforts to fight climate change.
(2020年新课标III)Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty (taste) meals enrich this wonderful experience.
(2020年7月浙江卷)Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear(tear) down the fence with his massive paws(爪子).
(202年7月浙江卷)His friends teased(tease) him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.
(2021年北京卷)Applicants in technical (technique)assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
(2020年新高考II卷)Also, technological (technology) know-how has become a 58requirement (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59 professions (profession).
(2021年1月浙江卷)Yesterday, a teenage (teenager)girl named Terra Gallo, from Cumberland, got some unexpected news when she received a handwritten letter from a fisherman saying that her message in a bottle had been found in Spain.
(2021年北京卷)There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures (temperature),according to a new report from the United Nations.
(2022年广东六校联盟高三第二次联考)Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily(temporary) reducing your sense of pain.
(2020年新课标II卷)Higher-income parents tended (tend) to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
(2020年7月)Terrified(terrify), Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.
(2020年新高考II卷)By the time 250.000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible: the roadway was flattening under what turned(turn) out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry.
(2021年新高考II卷)Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft (thief).
(2020年新高考II卷) After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking (think) about Bernard.
(2021年6月浙江卷)He was thrilled(thrill) to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the comer.
(2022年台州高三调研)They spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil，they mobilized many people to stop it and in 2012，Highland Company withdrew their plans.
I ran to my father with my red and swollen eyes, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly (tight).
(2021年6月浙江卷)It was tiring (tire) work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
(2022年宁波高考模拟卷)This intends to build up tolerance(tolerate) in the immune system by exposing the patient to increasing small amounts of the allergen over time.
(2021年新高考I卷)They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast (toast).
(2022年新高考I卷)He was uncomfortable , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying(tie) him up, I just kept a close eye on him.
(2021年1月浙江卷)It can be tough(toughly) to begin and takes a little planning—running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones—but it’s certainly worth trying.
(2021年全国乙卷)They have become tourist (tour) attractions.
(2021年新课标I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
These naughty boys played tricks on the shy girl，who at last lost her temper.
The distinguished educator has a tendency(tend) to set aside some time to put his feet up and relax.
(2021年天津卷)Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in terms (term)of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod.
The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend their own territories (territory) from/against the invasion of their enemies.
(2021年新高考I卷)Thankfully (thank), Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.
As we all know, all theories (theory) come from practice and in turn serve practice.
(2022年嘉兴三模) As a young mother, Annie wanted to make changes in her life because she recognized that her dark emotions and thoughts (think) were holding her back and impacted her relationships.
(2021年新高考II卷)In the 1990s, a group of thieves (thief) often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.
(2021年新高考II卷) Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer(train), Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
(202年新课标I卷)There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
(2021年1月浙江卷)That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally(total) strange city.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking (track)polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
(2020年新课标III卷)They have traditionally (tradition) lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training (train) and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
(2022·长兴中学模拟卷)After two weeks I improved enough to be transferred (transfer) to a rehabilitation hospital.
(2022·太原市二模卷)Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation (transform) of China going from poor to rich first-hand.
(2022·成都市第三次诊断卷)Through Global Navigation Satellite System，animals’ movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted (transmit )to the company’s server
(2021年6月浙江卷)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation(transport).
(2022·银川市适应性测试卷)Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand was trapped (trap) in a fan.
(2020年新高考III卷)In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment (treat)of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
(2020年新课标I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures (treasure) it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
(2021年1月浙江卷)I had to spend the rest of the night trembling (tremble) in the only dry part of my tent.
(2021年1月浙江卷)In a study of 33 years of trends (trend)in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
(2021年天津卷)And just in time for the trial (try)performance, I was able to maintain power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.
(2022·泰安市高三二轮检测卷)Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people，says that uncontacted tribes (tribe)are the most vulnerable(弱势的) humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.
(2022·宁波高考模拟卷)Testing for an allergy can be a tricky (trick) process，particularly if an allergic reaction could threaten the victim’s life.
(2021年北京卷)“Let's look directly into the issue of collapse,” they say, “and deal with the terrible possibilities of what we see there to make the best of a troubling (trouble) future.”
(2021年1月浙江卷)And they play a key role in helping us develop our ability to feel truly (true) happy.
(2022·南昌市第三次模拟卷)While this may be difficult for some, empathizing with others can be very helpful in keeping in tune with your own emotions and ideas.
(2021年天津卷)Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the tutoring (tutor) center—will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.
(2018年11月浙江卷)Caffeine, a chemical typically (typical) found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.
(2020年7月浙江卷)However，a variety（various)of types is represented here. These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.
U
(2022·成都市高三第二次诊断卷)Such a system，Asada says，might ultimately (ultimate)lead to robots that can recognize the pain of others, a valuable skill for robots designed to help care for people in need, the elderly, for instance.
(2020年新课标III卷)With the young unable (able) to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
(2022·嘉兴市第三次模拟卷)As a little girl, it was a useful way that helped her survive in a home where the adults drank and fought, and life was unsafe and uncertain (certain) .
(2022年6月浙江卷)It was an unbelievable (believe) experience--teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists.
(2022年新高考I卷)“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably ( comfort).
(2022·石家庄市质量检测一卷)Happiness is not an accident. It’s a conscious (unconscious) decision that takes a conscious effort.
(2022·杭州二中高三模拟卷)Back in 1993，when he was living in the west of England，his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent(undergo) a major operation.
(2021年1月浙江卷)What does the underlined (underline) word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean
(2020年新课标III卷)Understanding (understand)her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
(2021年1月浙江卷)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone(undo).
(2021年新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
(2021年1月浙江卷)When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy (easy).
(2021年新高考I卷)My life as a tax-paying employed (unemployment)person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
(2019年6月浙江卷)Uniforms can be useful in unexpected (expect) ways.
(2021年1月浙江卷)With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won’t unfairly(fair) punish the people who lined up behind it.
The chemist with wrinkles dragged the dusty parcel from under the bed and unfolded (fold) it.
(2022年郑州市第二次质量检测卷)Traveling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable (forget) impression on the visitor.
(2021年新高考I卷) Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately (fortune), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
(2019年6月浙江卷)But can uniforms (uniform)help improve school standards
(2021年新高考I 卷)The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions (union) recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
(2022·烟台市高考诊断性测试卷) Universal (universe) adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence the way we eat through the choices available to us.
(2021年天津卷)Most universities (university)host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations (迎新会)，campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
(2021年新高考I卷)The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike (like) a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
(2021年天津卷)It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.
(2021年1月浙江卷)At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling (will)to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry.
.(2020·天津7月卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting (upset) the boy or his parents.
(2021年天津卷)When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent (urgently) need that I felt to work with language.
(2020年新课标II卷)In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users (use)in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
V
(2021年1月浙江卷)“The vagueness(vague) of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions
That taught me a valuable (value) lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.
(2022·合肥市第三次质量检测)The customs to show respect to teachers varied (vary)from region to region.
(2022·泉州市高三诊断性练习卷)In general, images of animals dominate，followed by humans，vehicles (vehicle)，plants，planets，fingerprints and abstract signs.
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients，while a cheater might use it to control potential victims (victim) .
(2022年1月浙江卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— is viewed/ has been viewed (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
(2020年新课标III卷)When he asked the villagers (village)on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
Mandela was sentenced to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence (violent) against anti-black laws.
(2022·长春市高三质量预测四卷)This year，because of the COVID-19，they’re trying a virtual (virtually) fundraiser for the first time.
(2020·天津卷)Jones’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible (visible)social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
(2020年新课标II卷)While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually (visual), for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
(2022·嘉兴一中模拟卷)It is expected to play(play) a vital role in providing both technical and scientific support for researchers.
(2021年北京卷)Fighting，however，usually involves personal attacks，raising of voices(voice)， and storming out．
(2022年绍兴高三模拟卷)The voting(vote) is top secret.
(2022·许昌市高考适应性测试)Volunteering(volunteer) is a great way to gain experience.3500词之T-V语法填空练习（学生版）
T
(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually____________ (target) campaigns to cheat people
(2022·嘉兴一中模拟)The center____________ (task) with creating a system to evaluate the effectiveness of the country’s efforts to fight climate change.
(2020年新课标III)Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and____________ (taste) meals enrich this wonderful experience.
(2020年7月浙江卷)Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying ____________(tear) down the fence with his massive paws(爪子).
(202年7月浙江卷)His friends____________(tease) him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.
(2021年北京卷)Applicants in ____________(technique)assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.
(2020年新高考II卷)Also,____________ (technology) know-how has become a 58requirement (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59 professions (profession).
(2021年1月浙江卷)Yesterday, a ____________ (teenager)girl named Terra Gallo, from Cumberland, got some unexpected news when she received a handwritten letter from a fisherman saying that her message in a bottle had been found in Spain.
(2021年北京卷)There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global ____________ (temperature),according to a new report from the United Nations.
(2022年广东六校联盟高三第二次联考)Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by ____________(temporary) reducing your sense of pain.
(2020年新课标II卷)Higher-income parents ___________ (tend) to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
(2020年7月)____________(terrify), Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.
(2020年新高考II卷)By the time 250.000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible: the roadway was flattening under what ____________(turn) out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry.
(2021年新高考II卷)Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle ____________(thief).
(2020年新高考II卷) After their mother left the room, the children sat____________ (think) about Bernard.
(2021年6月浙江卷)He was____________(thrill) to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the comer.
(2022年台州高三调研)They spoke up against corporate mining which____________ their groundwater and soil,they mobilized many people to stop it and in 2012,Highland Company withdrew their plans.
I ran to my father with my red and swollen eyes, throwing my arms around him and hugged him____________ (tight).
(2021年6月浙江卷)It was____________ (tire) work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
(2022年宁波高考模拟卷)This intends to build up to____________(tolerate) in the immune system by exposing the patient to increasing small amounts of the allergen over time.
(2021年新高考I卷)They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French ____________(toast).
(2022年新高考I卷)He was uncomfortable , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of ____________(tie) him up, I just kept a close eye on him.
(2021年1月浙江卷)It can be____________(toughly) to begin and takes a little planning—running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones—but it’s certainly worth trying.
(2021年全国乙卷)They have become ____________ (tour) attractions.
(2021年新课标I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess____________(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
These naughty boys played tricks____________ the shy girl,who at last lost her temper.
The distinguished educator has a ____________(tend) to set aside some time to put his feet up and relax.
(2021年天津卷)Tech company UneeQ is heading for its "digital humans", which appear life like on the screen not only in____________(term)of language, but also because of facial movements: raised eyebrows, a smile, even a nod.
The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend their own____________ (territory) from/against the invasion of their enemies.
(2021年新高考I卷)____________(thank), Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.
As we all know, all____________ (theory) come from practice and in turn serve practice.
(2022年嘉兴三模) As a young mother, Annie wanted to make changes in her life because she recognized that her dark emotions and ____________(think) were holding her back and impacted her relationships.
(2021年新高考II卷)In the 1990s, a group of ____________(thief) often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.
(2021年新高考II卷) Come and work out with our qualified personal____________(train), Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
(202年新课标I卷)There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and ____________ the relationship.
(2021年1月浙江卷)That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a____________(total) strange city.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of ____________ (track)polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
(2020年新课标III卷)They have____________ (tradition) lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business____________(train) and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
(2022·长兴中学模拟卷)After two weeks I improved enough to be____________ (transfer) to a rehabilitation hospital.
(2022·太原市二模卷)Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the____________(transform) of China going from poor to rich first-hand.
(2022·成都市第三次诊断卷)Through Global Navigation Satellite System,animals’ movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can____________ (transmit )to the company’s server
(2021年6月浙江卷)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and ____________(transport).
(2022·银川市适应性测试卷)Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand was____________(trap) in a fan.
(2020年新高考III卷)In some cases, it’s not so much the____________ (treat)of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
(2020年新课标I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other____________(treasure) it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
(2021年1月浙江卷)I had to spend the rest of the night____________ (tremble) in the only dry part of my tent.
(2021年1月浙江卷)In a study of 33 years of ____________(trend)in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
(2021年天津卷)And just in time for the____________(try)performance, I was able to maintain power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice.
(2022·泰安市高三二轮检测卷)Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people,says that uncontacted____________(tribe)are the most vulnerable(弱势的) humans on the planet and that’s why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.
(2022·宁波高考模拟卷)Testing for an allergy can be a____________ (trick) process,particularly if an allergic reaction could threaten the victim’s life.
(2021年北京卷)“Let's look directly into the issue of collapse,” they say, “and deal with the terrible possibilities of what we see there to make the best of a____________(trouble) future.”
(2021年1月浙江卷)And they play a key role in helping us develop our ability to feel____________(true) happy.
(2022·南昌市第三次模拟卷)While this may be difficult for some, empathizing with others can be very helpful in keeping in tune ____________ your own emotions and ideas.
(2021年天津卷)Getting to know where essential campus resources are—such as the student advising center, psychological services, and the____________(tutor) center—will make your first few weeks on campus a lot easier, because you won't have to look for them while still getting used to your classes.
(2018年11月浙江卷)Caffeine, a chemical____________(typical) found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.
(2020年7月浙江卷)However,a____________（various)of types is represented here. These include comedy,satire,poignant drama,historical and regional drama.
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(2022·成都市高三第二次诊断卷)Such a system,Asada says,might____________(ultimate)lead to robots that can recognize the pain of others, a valuable skill for robots designed to help care for people in need, the elderly, for instance.
(2020年新课标III卷)With the young____________ (able) to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
(2022·嘉兴市第三次模拟卷)As a little girl, it was a useful way that helped her survive in a home where the adults drank and fought, and life was unsafe and____________ (certain) .
(2022年6月浙江卷)It was an ____________ (believe) experience--teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists.
(2022年新高考I卷)“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained ____________( comfort).
(2022·石家庄市质量检测一卷)Happiness is not an accident. It’s a____________ (unconscious) decision that takes a conscious effort.
(2022·杭州二中高三模拟卷)Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he____________(undergo) a major operation.
(2021年1月浙江卷)What does the ____________(underline) word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean
(2020年新课标III卷)____________ (understand)her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
(2021年1月浙江卷)The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things ____________(undo).
(2021年新高考I卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
(2021年1月浙江卷)When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was ____________(easy).
(2021年新高考I卷)My life as a tax-paying____________ (unemployment)person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
(2019年6月浙江卷)Uniforms can be useful in____________(expect) ways.
(2021年1月浙江卷)With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won’t ____________(fair) punish the people who lined up behind it.
The chemist with wrinkles dragged the dusty parcel from under the bed and ____________ (fold) it.
(2022年郑州市第二次质量检测卷)Traveling to the Arctic leaves an ____________ (forget) impression on the visitor.
(2021年新高考I卷) Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.____________(fortune), it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
(2019年6月浙江卷)But can ____________(uniform)help improve school standards
(2021年新高考I 卷)The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor ____________(union) recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
(2022·烟台市高考诊断性测试卷) ____________(universe) adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence the way we eat through the choices available to us.
(2021年天津卷)Most____________(university)host welcome events before the academic year officially begins, including freshmen orientations (迎新会),campus picnics, and entertainments like concerts.
(2021年新高考I卷)The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.____________(like) a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
(2021年天津卷)It was no____________I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered I had a passion for writing.
(2021年1月浙江卷)At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, ____________(will)to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry.
.(2020·天津7月卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without ____________ (upset) the boy or his parents.
(2021年天津卷)When people ask me how I started writing, I find myself describing an ____________ (urgently) need that I felt to work with language.
(2020年新课标II卷)In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with____________(use)in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
V
(2021年1月浙江卷)“The ____________(vague) of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions
That taught me a ____________(value) lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.
(2022·合肥市第三次质量检测)The customs to show respect to teachers____________ (vary)from region to region.
(2022·泉州市高三诊断性练习卷)In general, images of animals dominate,followed by humans,____________(vehicle),plants,planets,fingerprints and abstract signs.
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential____________ (victim) .
(2022年1月浙江卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— _____________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
(2020年新课标III卷)When he asked the____________(village)on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
Mandela was sentenced to five years’ hard labour for encouraging ____________(violent) against anti-black laws.
(2022·长春市高三质量预测四卷)This year,because of the COVID-19,they’re trying a____________(virtually) fundraiser for the first time.
(2020·天津卷)Jones’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the ____________ (visible)social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
(2020年新课标II卷)While the younger generations prefer to communicate ____________(visual), for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).
(2022·嘉兴一中模拟卷)It is expected____________(play) a vital role in providing both technical and scientific support for researchers.
(2021年北京卷)Fighting, however,usually involves personal attacks,raising of ____________(voice), and storming out．
(2022年绍兴高三模拟卷)The____________(vote) is top secret.
(2022·许昌市高考适应性测试)____________ (volunteer) is a great way to gain experience.3500词之T-V词形变换（学生版）
T
一、不规则动词表
过去式、过去分词
take→___________→___________ tear→___________→___________
tell→___________→___________ think→___________→___________
think→___________→___________
二、单复数 thief→___________
反义词
thick a. 厚的，粗的；稠密的，密集的；浓的→（反）___________ a.薄的，细的，瘦的；稀薄的，单薄的
tight a. 紧的,牢的；紧身的，紧贴的；紧凑的；不渗的→（反）___________ a.松动的；宽松的
词汇变形
n adj.
taste n. 味道；味觉；鉴赏力；爱好v. 品尝, 尝味；体验，感受→___________ a. 美味的，可口的→___________ a.无味道的；不雅的，俗气的
talent n.天资；才能；人才→___________a.有天资的；有才能的
technology n. 技术→___________ad.技术的
threat n. 恐吓；威胁→___________ a.带有威胁的
thrill n. 强烈的兴奋/恐惧/快乐感v. (使)非常兴奋/激动→___________ a.非常兴奋的，极为激动的→___________ a.令人激动的，惊险的，紧张的
thunder n.& v. 雷声，打雷→___________ a,雷鸣般的
tradition n. 传统；传统风俗→___________ a. 传统的风俗
tragedy n.悲剧性事件；惨案；不幸；（文学体裁）悲剧，悲剧作品→___________ a.悲惨的；不幸的
tense a. 紧张的，神经紧张的→___________ n. 紧张；紧张的状态；张力，拉力
technical a. 技术的，工艺的→___________ n. 技术；技巧，技能 →___________ n.技师；技术员
tender a.和善的；温柔的；（食物）嫩的；软的→___________ n.温柔
thankful a. 感谢的，感激的→___________ n.感谢，谢意
theoretical a. 理论(上)的→___________n. 理论，原理；学说
thick a. 厚的，粗的；稠密的，密集的；浓的→___________n.厚度；密度；浓度
thirst n. 渴；口渴；渴望，渴求→___________ n.渴望；渴
tidy a. 整洁的，干净的 v. 弄整洁，弄干净 →___________ n.整齐；干净整洁
tight a. 紧的,牢的；紧身的，紧贴的；紧凑的；不渗的→___________ n.紧密；牢固
tiny a. 极小的，微小的→___________ n.极小；微小；单薄
tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的→___________ n.韧性；坚韧，坚强；艰巨性
trick n. 诡计，把戏 v.欺骗→___________ adj.难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的
true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的→ ___________ n. 真理，事实,真相，实际情况
adj. adv.
technical a. 技术的，工艺的→___________ adv.技术上；工艺上
temporary a. 暂时的，临时的→___________ adv.暂时
terrible a. 可怕的；恐怖的；严酷的；糟糕的→___________ 可怕地；惊人地；非常；很
thankful a. 感谢的，感激的→___________ adv.满怀感激地；幸好
thick a. 厚的，粗的；稠密的，密集的；浓的→___________ adv.浓厚地
thorough a. 彻底的，完全的；仔细的，慎密的→___________ adv.完全地；彻底地
tight a. 紧的,牢的；紧身的，紧贴的；紧凑的；不渗的→___________ adv.紧紧地，牢固地
total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的 n. 合计，总计v. 合计为→___________ adv.全然地；完全地
tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的→___________adv.固执地；强硬地
true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的→___________ ad. 真正地，真实地
v. n.
tend v. 倾向，趋向；照管，护理 →___________n. 倾向，趋势
terrify v. 使人感到恐怖，恐吓→___________ n.恐怖, 可怕的人/事
think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑→___________ n. 思索；见解；想法→___________n. 思索；思想；想法；意图
tire v. 使疲劳→___________n.疲劳；疲倦
thrill v. (使)非常兴奋/激动→___________r n. 恐怖小说，(电影)惊悚片
track v.跟踪；追踪→___________ n.追踪；跟踪
train v. 训练，培训 →___________ n. 培训→___________ n.接受工作培训者；实习生→___________n.训练人；教练员；运动鞋
transform v. 转换，改变→___________ n.变化；转变；变革
translate vt. 翻译→___________ n. 翻译；译文→___________ n. 翻译家，译者
transport vt.运输→___________ n.运输；运输工具；交通方式
travel vi.旅行→___________ n. 旅行者
treat vt. 对待，看待 n.款待→___________ n. 治疗，疗法，对待
turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序→___________ n. 拐弯处，拐角处
type vt. 打字→typist n. 打字员→___________n.打字机；印刷机→___________ n. 打字机
threat n. 恐吓；威胁→___________v. 恐吓；威胁；预示(危险)
___________n. 审判； 试验； 试用→try v.试图，努力；试用，试做，试验,审理，审判；
v. adj.
terrify v. 使人感到恐怖，恐吓→___________ a. 非常害怕的；极度惊恐的→___________ a.吓人的；令人害怕的
think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑 →___________ a.若有所思地；深思熟虑地；体贴地
tire v. 使疲劳 →tired a. 疲劳的，累的；厌倦的，厌烦的→___________a.令人疲倦的，累人的→___________ a. 令人厌倦的
tolerate v. 容忍，忍受，忍耐→___________a.宽容的，容忍.→___________ a.宽容的，容忍,忍耐力
touch v. 触摸，接触；涉及 n. 触觉，接触→___________ a.受感动的→___________a.令人感动的
trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦→___________ a. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的→___________ a.困惑的；混乱的；不安的;烦恼的→___________ a.令人不安的；令人烦恼的
twist v. & n. 弯曲，扭动 →___________ a.扭曲地；变形的；反常的
type vt. 打字→-___________ a.典型的
tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的→___________v.（使）变强壮；（使）变困难
thankful a. 感谢的，感激的→___________v. 感谢，致谢，道谢
thick a. 厚的，粗的；稠密的，密集的；浓的→___________v.(使）变厚
tight a. 紧的,牢的；紧身的，紧贴的；紧凑的；不渗的→___________v.变紧；抓紧；紧绷
n. n.
tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行→___________ n. 旅游业；观光→___________n. 旅行者，观光者
thief (pl. thieves) n. 窃贼, 小偷→___________ n.盗窃，偷窃
U
一、不规则动词表
understand→___________→___________
二、反义词
1. unbearable a. 无法忍受的, 承受不住的→___________adj.可忍受的；支持得住的
2. unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的→___________adj.能够的
3. unbelievable a. 难以置信的→___________ adj.可信的
4. uncertain a. 不确定的→___________ adj.必然的；确定的；特定的
5. uncomfortable a. 不舒服的, 不安的→___________ adj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的
6. understand v. 懂得；明白；理解→___________ v.误解
7. unexpected adj.未料到→ ___________ adj预料的；预期的
8. unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的→___________ adj. 公平的，合理的，公正的；（肤色）白皙的，（头发）金色的；晴朗的adv.公平地，公正地；非常n.集市，展览会
9. unfit a.不合宜的，不相宜的→___________adj.合适的；健康的；胜任的 v.适合；安装；适应n.适合；合身；匹配
10. unfortunate a. 不幸的→___________ adj.幸运的
11. unusual a. 不平常的，异常的→___________ adj. 通常的，平常的
12. unwilling a.不情愿的，勉强的，无奈的→___________ a.愿意的；乐意的
三、词汇变形
adj n.
ugly a.丑陋的，难看的→___________n.丑陋；丑陋之物
unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的→___________ n.能力
unbelievable a. 难以置信的→___________ n.相信，信心；信念;信仰
uncertain a. 不确定的→___________n.确实，确定性；确实的事，必然的事
unemployed a.失业的→___________ n. 失业，失业状态
unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的→___________ n.不公正
unfortunate a. 不幸的→（反）___________n.运气
universal a. 普遍的, 全体的, 宇宙的→___________ n. 宇宙
urgent a. 急迫的, 紧急的→___________ n.紧急，迫切；迫切需要；紧急的事
adj. adv.
ultimate a.最后的；最终的→___________ adv.最后；最终
unbearable a. 无法忍受的, 承受不住的→___________ adv.无法忍受地
uncertain a. 不确定的→___________ adv.确定；当然
unexpected a.未料到→___________ adv.未料到地；意外地
unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的→___________不公正地
universal a. 普遍的, 全体的, 宇宙的→___________adv,普遍地，到处
v. N.
understand v. 懂得；明白；理解→___________ n.了解；理解
misunderstand v.误解→___________ n.误解
use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用→___________ n. 使用者； 用户
v. adj.
___________ a. 无法忍受的, 承受不住的→bear v.容忍，忍受
___________ a. 难以置信的→believe v.相信；信任
___________ a.失业的→employ v.雇佣
___________ adj.未料到→expect v.期待；指望；认为
use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用→___________a. 用过的；旧的；二手的→___________ a. 有用的，有益的→___________ a. 无用的
V
反义词
valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的→___________ adj.无价的
visible adj.看的见的；明显的→___________ adj.看不见的；隐形的；无形的
二、词性变换
adj n.
vacant a. 空的，空缺的 →___________n.空缺，空职;无知，空虚
vague a. 含糊的，不清楚的→___________s n.模糊；含糊；茫然
valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的→___________n. 价值，益处
variety n. 种种，种类 →___________ a. 各种各样的，不同的
vast a. 巨大的，广阔的→___________ n.巨大；广大；广漠
violence n. 暴力行为→___________a. 暴力的
visual a. 看的, 视觉的→___________n.幻想，想象；幻觉，幻象;视力，视觉；视野;（电视或电影的）图像
volcano n. 火山 →___________ adj.火山的，火山引发的；（感情或情绪）猛烈的，易突然发作的
___________a.志愿的，自愿的 →volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵v.志愿
vigor n.精力；力量；活力→___________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；强壮的，强健的
___________adj.看的见的；明显的→vision n。视力，视觉；视野；幻想，想象；幻觉，幻象
v. N.
variety n. 种种，种类→___________v.变化
visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访 →___________ n. 访问者，参观者
vote vi. 选举，投票 →___________n.投票人；选举人
adj. adv.
vague a. 含糊的，不清楚的→___________ adv.略微地，稍微地；不详细地，粗略地；茫然地,心不在焉地
virtual adj.几乎的；虚拟的，模拟的→___________adv.几乎；差不多；虚拟地
v. adj.
visual a. 看的, 视觉的→___________v.想象，使形象化；使可见，使显现
n. n.
village n. 村庄，乡村 →___________n. 村民
vegetable n. 蔬菜→___________ n.素食者
violin n. 小提琴→___________n.小提琴手
3500词之T-V词组练习（学生版）
at table _______________________ at the table _______________________
on the table _______________________ take away _______________________
take after_______________________ take apart_______________________
take back _______________________ take down _______________________
take over _______________________ take on _______________________
take out _______________________ take in _______________________
take off _______________________ take to _______________________
take up_______________________ take...as..._______________________
take part in _______________________ take sth. for granted _______________________
take measures/actions _____________________ talk to/with sb. _______________________
talk into/out of (doing)sth __________________ talk over_______________________
talk about/off _______________________ talk back _______________________
have a talk with sb. _______________________ be targeted at _______________________
taste like _______________________ have (good) taste_______________________
have a taste for 爱_______________________ teach sb. sth. _______________________
teach sb. (how) to do sth. ____________________ teach sb a lesson_______________________
in tears _______________________ with tears in eyes _______________________
burst into tears = burst out crying _______________________
move to tears _______________________ hold back tears _______________________
tear sth. down _______________________ tear sth. apart _______________________
tear sth. to pieces = tear sth. up _______________________ tear sth. in half _______________________
tease sb about (doing)sth _______________________ tell sb. sth. =tell sth to sb _______________________
tell sb. to do sth. _______________________ tell sb. about/of sth. _______________________
to tell you the truth _______________________ tell A from B _______________________
tell apart _______________________ take one’s temperature _______________________ tempt sb to do sth _______________________ tend to/towards sth. _______________________ tend to do sth.= have a tendency to do sth. __________ in terms of..._______________________ in the long term _______________________ in the short term _______________________ terrify/scare sb. into doing..._______________________ be terrified of sb./sth./doing sth. ___________________ be terrified at... _______________________ in terror _______________________ test out_______________________ more than_______________________ thank sb. (for sth./for doing sth.) _________________ in theory _______________________
then and there _______________________ through thick and thin _______________________
For one thing...;for another (thing)..____________ think about_______________________
think highly of _______________________ think back to=look back on/upon _________________
think of sb./sth. _______________________ think over _______________________
think through _______________________ think up _______________________
think up=think out_______________________ have a thorough understanding of..________________
as though=as if _______________________ even though=even if _______________________
be lost/deep in thought _______________________ at the thought of _______________________
have a thought _______________________ a thread of hope _______________________
hang by a single thread/ a hair ____________________ make threats against sb. _______________________
a threat to sth. _______________________ threat sb. with sth._______________________
threat to do sth. _______________________ be thrilled at/with/about/by ... ____________________
throw sb. into prison/jial _______________________ throw sb. out of work/office _______________________
throw sb. into confusion _______________________ throw up _______________________
throw off _______________________ throw away _______________________
throw back _______________________ throw oneself into _______________________
throw out_______________________ tidy away _______________________
tidy up _______________________ ahead of time = in advance _______________________
all the time _______________________ at times _______________________
at a time _______________________ at one time _______________________
at the same time _______________________ for the time being _______________________
from time to time _______________________ in no time _______________________
in time _______________________ on time _______________________
at no time _______________________ once upon a time _______________________
take one’s time _______________________ over time _______________________
It’s (about/high) time sb did sth____________________ tire out _______________________
be/get tired of_______________________ be tired with..._______________________
together with _______________________ bite one’s tongue_______________________
tolerate (doing) sth._______________________ tolerate sb. doing sth. _______________________
on top of..._______________________ on top _______________________
on top of the world _______________________ in total/all _______________________
touch down _______________________ a touch of _______________________
be touched/moved by _______________________ be in/out of touch with sb. _______________________
keep/stay in touch with sb. _______________________ get in touch with sb. _______________________
lose touch with sb. _______________________ tourist attraction _______________________
keep/lose track of... _______________________ traffic lights _______________________
traffic jam _______________________ translate ...into..._______________________
transfer...into _____________________ treat...as...._______________________
treat with_______________________ on trial _______________________
trial and error _______________________ trick sb into doing sth_______________________
play tricks on _______________________ do the trick _______________________
get (sb) into trouble_______________________ take the trouble to do sth_______________________
be in trouble _______________________ have a trouble (in) doing sth_______________________ trip over_______________________ come true _______________________
to tell (you)the truth_______________________ try one’s best to do _______________________ try on_______________________ try out (on sb)_______________________ turn up _______________________ turn down _______________________ turn around _______________________ by turns_______________________
turn back_______________________ turn down _______________________
turn in _______________________ turn into_______________________
turn on _______________________ turn off _______________________
turn over _______________________ turn out _______________________
turn up _______________________ turn to_______________________
in turn_______________________ take turns_______________________
U
be unable to do _______________________ undertake the responsibility _______________________
up to _______________________ urge sb to do _______________________
urge sb that ...(should) do_______________________ have a strong urge to do _______________________
make full/good use of _______________________ It’s no use doing _______________________
used to do _______________________ be used to do _______________________
be used to doing _______________________ as usual _______________________
V
in vain _______________________ be of value to= be valuable___________________
a variety of =varieties of =various_______________________ win a victory _______________________
point of view _______________________ in view of _______________________
on view_______________________ by virtue of _______________________
volunteer to do_______________________ volunteer as _______________________
fall/become victim to _______________________ pay a visit to _______________________
be of vital importance _______________________ have/take a vote on_________3500词之T-V词形变换（教师版）
T
一、不规则动词表
过去式、过去分词
take→took→taken tear→tore→torn
tell→told→told think→thought→thought
二、单复数
thief→thieves
反义词
thick a. 厚的，粗的；稠密的，密集的；浓的→（反） thin a.薄的，细的，瘦的；稀薄的，单薄的
tight a. 紧的,牢的；紧身的，紧贴的；紧凑的；不渗的→（反）loose a.松动的；宽松的
词汇变形
n adj.
taste n. 味道；味觉；鉴赏力；爱好v. 品尝, 尝味；体验，感受→tasty a. 美味的，可口的→tasteless a.无味道的；不雅的，俗气的
talent n.天资；才能；人才→talented a.有天资的；有才能的
technology n. 技术→technological ad.技术的
threat n. 恐吓；威胁→ threatening a.带有威胁的
thrill n. 强烈的兴奋/恐惧/快乐感v. (使)非常兴奋/激动→thrilled a.非常兴奋的，极为激动的→thrilling a.令人激动的，惊险的，紧张的
thunder n.& v. 雷声，打雷→thunderous a,雷鸣般的
tradition n. 传统；传统风俗→traditional a. 传统的风俗
tragedy n.悲剧性事件；惨案；不幸；（文学体裁）悲剧，悲剧作品→tragic a.悲惨的；不幸的
tense a. 紧张的，神经紧张的→tension n. 紧张；紧张的状态；张力，拉力
technical a. 技术的，工艺的→technique n. 技术；技巧，技能 →technician n.技师；技术员
tender a.和善的；温柔的；（食物）嫩的；软的→tenderness n.温柔
thankful a. 感谢的，感激的→thanks n.感谢，谢意
theoretical a. 理论(上)的→theory n. 理论，原理；学说
thick a. 厚的，粗的；稠密的，密集的；浓的→thickness n.厚度；密度；浓度
thirst n. 渴；口渴；渴望，渴求→thirsty n.渴望；渴
tidy a. 整洁的，干净的 v. 弄整洁，弄干净 →tidiness n.整齐；干净整洁
tight a. 紧的,牢的；紧身的，紧贴的；紧凑的；不渗的→tightness n.紧密；牢固
tiny a. 极小的，微小的→tininess n.极小；微小；单薄
tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的→toughness n.韧性；坚韧，坚强；艰巨性
trick n. 诡计，把戏 v.欺骗→tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的
true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的→ truth n. 真理，事实,真相，实际情况
adj. adv.
technical a. 技术的，工艺的→technically adv.技术上；工艺上
temporary a. 暂时的，临时的→temporarily adv.暂时
terrible a. 可怕的；恐怖的；严酷的；糟糕的→terribly 可怕地；惊人地；非常；很
thankful a. 感谢的，感激的→thankfully adv.满怀感激地；幸好
thick a. 厚的，粗的；稠密的，密集的；浓的→thickly adv.浓厚地
thorough a. 彻底的，完全的；仔细的，慎密的→thoroughly adv.完全地；彻底地
tight a. 紧的,牢的；紧身的，紧贴的；紧凑的；不渗的→tightly adv.紧紧地，牢固地
total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的 n. 合计，总计v. 合计为→totally adv.全然地；完全地
tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的→toughly adv.固执地；强硬地
true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的→truly ad. 真正地，真实地
v. n.
tend v. 倾向，趋向；照管，护理 →tendency n. 倾向，趋势
terrify v. 使人感到恐怖，恐吓→terror n.恐怖, 可怕的人/事
think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑→thinking n. 思索；见解；想法→thought n. 思索；思想；想法；意图
tire v. 使疲劳→tiredness n.疲劳；疲倦
thrill v. (使)非常兴奋/激动→thriller n. 恐怖小说，(电影)惊悚片
track v.跟踪；追踪→tracking n.追踪；跟踪
train v. 训练，培训 →training n. 培训→trainee n.接受工作培训者；实习生→trainer n.训练人；教练员；运动鞋
transform v. 转换，改变→transformation n.变化；转变；变革
translate vt. 翻译→ translation n. 翻译；译文→translator n. 翻译家，译者
transport vt.运输→transportation n.运输；运输工具；交通方式
travel vi.旅行→traveller n. 旅行者
treat vt. 对待，看待 n.款待→treatment n. 治疗，疗法，对待
turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序→turning n. 拐弯处，拐角处
type vt. 打字→typist n. 打字员→typer n.打字机；印刷机→typewriter n. 打字机
threat n. 恐吓；威胁→threaten v. 恐吓；威胁；预示(危险)
trial n. 审判； 试验； 试用→try v.试图，努力；试用，试做，试验,审理，审判；
v. adj.
terrify v. 使人感到恐怖，恐吓→terrified a. 非常害怕的；极度惊恐的→terrifying a.吓人的；令人害怕的
think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑 →thoughtful a.若有所思地；深思熟虑地；体贴地
tire v. 使疲劳 →tired a. 疲劳的，累的；厌倦的，厌烦的→tiring a.令人疲倦的，累人的→tiresome a. 令人厌倦的
tolerate v. 容忍，忍受，忍耐→tolerant a.宽容的，容忍.→tolerance a.宽容的，容忍,忍耐力
touch v. 触摸，接触；涉及 n. 触觉，接触→touched a.受感动的→touching a.令人感动的
trouble vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦 n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦→troublesome a. 令人烦恼的；讨厌的→troubled a.困惑的；混乱的；不安的;烦恼的→troubling a.令人不安的；令人烦恼的
twist v. & n. 弯曲，扭动 →twisted a.扭曲地；变形的；反常的
type vt. 打字→-typical a.典型的
tough a. 坚硬的；结实的；棘手的，难解的→toughen v.（使）变强壮；（使）变困难
thankful a. 感谢的，感激的→thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢
thick a. 厚的，粗的；稠密的，密集的；浓的→thicken v.(使）变厚
tight a. 紧的,牢的；紧身的，紧贴的；紧凑的；不渗的→tighten v.变紧；抓紧；紧绷
n. n.
tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行→tourism n. 旅游业；观光→tourist n. 旅行者，观光者
thief (pl. thieves) n. 窃贼, 小偷→theft n.盗窃，偷窃
U
一、不规则动词表
understand→understood→understood
二、反义词
1. unbearable a. 无法忍受的, 承受不住的→bearable adj.可忍受的；支持得住的
2. unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的→able adj.能够的
3. unbelievable a. 难以置信的→believable adj.可信的
4. uncertain a. 不确定的→certain adj.必然的；确定的；特定的
5. uncomfortable a. 不舒服的, 不安的→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的
6. understand v. 懂得；明白；理解→misunderstand v.误解
7. unexpected adj.未料到→ expected adj预料的；预期的
8. unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的→fair adj. 公平的，合理的，公正的；（肤色）白皙的，（头发）金色的；晴朗的adv.公平地，公正地；非常n.集市，展览会
9. unfit a.不合宜的，不相宜的→fit adj.合适的；健康的；胜任的 v.适合；安装；适应n.适合；合身；匹配
10. unfortunate a. 不幸的→fortunate adj.幸运的
11. unusual a. 不平常的，异常的→usual adj. 通常的，平常的
12. unwilling a.不情愿的，勉强的，无奈的→willing a.愿意的；乐意的
三、词汇变形
adj n.
ugly a.丑陋的，难看的→ugliness n.丑陋；丑陋之物
unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的→ability n.能力
unbelievable a. 难以置信的→belief n.相信，信心；信念;信仰
uncertain a. 不确定的→certainty n.确实，确定性；确实的事，必然的事
unemployed a.失业的→unemployment n. 失业，失业状态
unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的→unfairness n.不公正
unfortunate a. 不幸的→（反）fortune n.运气
universal a. 普遍的, 全体的, 宇宙的→universe n. 宇宙
urgent a. 急迫的, 紧急的→urgency n.紧急，迫切；迫切需要；紧急的事
adj. adv.
ultimate a.最后的；最终的→ultimately adv.最后；最终
unbearable a. 无法忍受的, 承受不住的→unbearably adv.无法忍受地
uncertain a. 不确定的→certainly adv.确定；当然
unexpected a.未料到→unexpectedly adv.未料到地；意外地
unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的→unfairly不公正地
universal a. 普遍的, 全体的, 宇宙的→universally adv,普遍地，到处
v. N.
understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解→understanding n.了解；理解
misunderstand v.误解→misunderstanding n.误解
use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用→user n. 使用者； 用户
v. adj.
unbearable a. 无法忍受的, 承受不住的→bear v.容忍，忍受
unbelievable a. 难以置信的→believe v.相信；信任
unemployed a.失业的→employ v.雇佣
unexpected adj.未料到→expect v.期待；指望；认为
use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用→used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的→useful a. 有用的，有益的→useless a. 无用的
V
反义词
valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的→invaluable adj.无价的
visible adj.看的见的；明显的→invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的；无形的
二、词性变换
adj n.
vacant a. 空的，空缺的 →vacancy n.空缺，空职;无知，空虚
vague a. 含糊的，不清楚的→vagueness n.模糊；含糊；茫然
valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的→value n. 价值，益处
variety n. 种种，种类 →various a. 各种各样的，不同的
vast a. 巨大的，广阔的→vastness n.巨大；广大；广漠
violence n. 暴力行为→violent a. 暴力的
visual a. 看的, 视觉的→vision n.幻想，想象；幻觉，幻象;视力，视觉；视野;（电视或电影的）图像
volcano n. 火山 →volcanic adj.火山的，火山引发的；（感情或情绪）猛烈的，易突然发作的
voluntary a.志愿的，自愿的 →volunteer n.志愿者, 志愿兵v.志愿
vigor n.精力；力量；活力→vigorous adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的；强壮的，强健的
visible adj.看的见的；明显的→vision n。视力，视觉；视野；幻想，想象；幻觉，幻象
v. N.
variety n. 种种，种类→vary v.变化
visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访 →visitor n. 访问者，参观者
vote vi. 选举，投票 →voter n.投票人；选举人
adj. adv.
vague a. 含糊的，不清楚的→vaguely adv.略微地，稍微地；不详细地，粗略地；茫然地,心不在焉地
virtual adj.几乎的；虚拟的，模拟的→virtually adv.几乎；差不多；虚拟地
v. adj.
visual a. 看的, 视觉的→visualize(-se) v.想象，使形象化；使可见，使显现
n. n.
village n. 村庄，乡村 →villager n. 村民
vegetable n. 蔬菜→vegetarian n.素食者
violin n. 小提琴→violinist n.小提琴手
3500词之T-V词组练习（教师版）
at table 吃饭，就餐 at the table 在桌子旁
on the table 提交讨论；等待日后讨论 take away 拿走；使离开
take after（长相或性格方面）像 take apart拆开
take back 取回，收回(言论等);使...忆起... take down 取下，记下
take over 夺取；接管；接收 take on 呈现；雇佣；接受；承担；担当
take out 拿出；把...带走 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞;（事业）有起色；打折take to (不用于被动态）开始从事;喜欢上；养成...的习惯
take up开始董事（职业，爱好等）；占用；接受 take...as...把...看作...; 认为...是....
take part in 参加 take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然
Take measures/actions 采取措施/行动 talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
Talk into/out of (doing)sth 说服某人做/不做某事 Talk over详细讨论
talk about/off 谈论某事 talk back 顶嘴
have a talk with sb. 和某人谈话 be targeted at 以...为目标
taste like 尝起来像 have (good) taste有很好的鉴赏力
have a taste for 爱好、喜欢 teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训
in tears 哭泣，流泪 with tears in eyes 两眼含着泪花
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来 move to tears 感动得流泪
hold back tears 忍住眼泪 tear sth. down 撕下/弄倒/拆除某物
tear sth. apart 使分离，分开 tear sth. to pieces = tear sth. up 撕碎
tear sth. in half 撕成两半 tease sb about (doing)sth 嘲笑某人某事
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事=tell sth to sb tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. about/of sth. 给某人讲... to tell you the truth 老实说
tell A from B = tell the difference between A and B 区分A与B tell apart 把...区分开来
take one’s temperature 量某人的体温 tempt sb to do sth 诱使某人做某事
tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事 tend to do sth.= have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事
in terms of...关于...；在...方面；就...而言 in the long term 从长远角度看
in the short term 从眼前看 terrify/scare sb. Into doing...吓唬某人做...
be terrified of sb./sth./doing sth. 害怕... be terrified at... 因...而惊恐
in terror 惊恐地；处于恐惧状态 test out检验；测试
more than 多于；不仅仅；非常 thank sb. (for sth./for doing sth.) （因...而）感谢某人
in theory 理论上 then and there 当场立即；当时当地
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，在任何情况下 For one thing...;for another (thing)...一方面...；另一方面...
think about考虑；关心；打算 think highly of 对...高度评价
think back to=look back on/upon 回顾，回想 think of sb./sth. 想出，提出；想起，记得；考虑，关心
think over 仔细考虑 think through 彻底全面地考虑think up 想出/发明/设计出某事物
think up想出=think out have a thorough understanding of...对...有彻底地了解
as though=as if 似乎，好像 even though=even if 即使
be lost/deep in thought 陷入沉思 at the thought of 一想起...;一想到...
have a thought 突然想起 a thread of hope 一丝希望
hang by a single thread/ a hair 千钧一发，岌岌可危 thousands of 大量的；成千上万的
make threats against sb. 威胁某人 a threat to sth. 对...的威胁
threat sb. with sth. 用...威胁某人 threat to do sth. 威胁要做某事
be thrilled at/with/about/by ... 激动于... throw sb. into prison/jial 把某人投进监狱
throw sb. out of work/office 使某人突然下岗 throw sb. into confusion 使某人陷入困惑
throw up 呕吐 throw off 迅速脱掉；摆脱
throw away 扔掉；浪费，错过 throw back 掷回，丢回
throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事 throw out抛出；扔掉；撵走；开除
tidy away 收拾起来 tidy up 收拾；整理
ahead of time = in advance 提前，预先 all the time 一直，始终
at times 有时，偶尔 at a time 每次，一次
at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时；然而
for the time being 暂时，眼下 from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，迟早
on time 准时，按时 at no time 决不，从不
once upon a time 从前 take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙
over time 随着时间的过去 It’s (about/high) time sb did sth是某人做某事的时候了！
tire out (使)疲劳不堪 be/get tired of 对 感到厌倦
be tired with 做某事累了 together with 和
Bite one’s tongue保持缄默；忍住不说 tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍（做）某事
tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事 on top of 在 上面/上方
on top 在上边；处于优势 on top of the world 非常愉快或自豪
in total/all 总共，总计 touch down 着陆；降落
a touch of 一点；少量 be touched/moved by 被 所感动
be in/out of touch with sb. 与某人有/无接触 keep/stay in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系
tourist attraction 旅游胜地 keep/lose track of 与 保持/失去联系
traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯 traffic jam 交通拥堵，塞车
translate ...into...把...翻译成... transfer into 把...搬进；把...转到...
treat...as...像...一样对待...;看待...像... treat with处理；应付
on trial 在试用中；在受审 trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索
trick sb into doing sth哄骗某人做 play tricks on 捉弄某人
do the trick 奏效；起作用；达到目的
get (sb) into trouble（使某人）陷入困境；（使某人）遇到麻烦
take the trouble to do sth费神做某事；不辞辛劳地做某事
be in trouble 处于困境中 have a trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
trip over绊倒 come true 成为现实
to tell (you)the truth老实说 try one’s best to do 尽力做某事
try on试穿 try out (on sb)试用（某人）；试验
turn up 出现；调高音量 turn down 拒绝；调低音量
turn around 转身 by turns 轮流；交替
turn back（使）往回走；改变做法 turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
turn in 上交，归还 turn into 使...变成
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn over 翻转；移交 turn out 结果是，证明是;生产，制造；出席，参加；关掉，熄灭
turn up 调大/高；出现 turn to转向；翻书到；求助于
in turn依次，轮流的 take turns替换，轮流
U
under the umbrella of 在。。。的保护之下 be unable to do 不能做某事
undertake the responsibility 承担责任 not until直到...才
up to 直到（时间，数量，程度等）；胜任；取决于 urge sb to do 催促做某事
urge sb that (should) do have a strong urge to do 强烈要求做某事
make full/good use of 充分利用 It’s no use doing 做某事无用
used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事 as usual 像往常一样
V
in vain 徒劳无益的，白费的 be of value to= be valuable有价值
a variety of =varieties of =various各种各样的 win a victory 获得胜利
point of view 观点 in view of 由于，鉴于
on view在展出；展览着 by virtue of 因为，由于
volunteer to do自愿做某事 volunteer as 自愿担任
fall/become victim to 成为...的牺牲品 pay a visit to 参观；访问；拜访
be of vital importance 至关重要 have/take a vote on（就...)进行投票表决
