WXYZ单词过关
词性转换
adj.--n.
warm---warmth 温暖
wealthy---wealth 财富
weak ---weakness 弱点，软弱
wide---width 宽度 （注意：名词没e）
wise --- wisdom 智慧
willing --- willingness 意愿； 愿望
young---youth 青年人
v.---n.
wait --- waiter（餐厅）男服务员 ---waitress 女服务员
warn ---warning 警报
weigh ---v. 称…的重量---weight 重量
withdraw ---withdrawal 撤回，撤离
win ---winner 获胜者
wrestle ---wrestling 摔跤
write--- writing 书写，写
v.--adj.
worry --- worried 担心的，烦恼的 ---worrying令人担心的
win ---winning 致胜的；获胜的
n.---adj.
year---yearly每年的
week---weekly 每周的
wire 电线 ---wireless 无线的
wood 木头,木材,(复)树木,森林 --- wooden 木制的
wool 羊毛，羊绒 --- woollen 羊毛的，羊毛制的
wound 伤口 --wounded （ the wounded 伤员）
wind --- windy 有风的，多风的
west 西部；西方 ---western 西方的，西部的
adj---v.
worse (bad的比较级)更坏的--- worsen 恶化
wide--- widen 拓宽
adj--adv
wide---widely
whole --- wholly整体地，整个地 （注意没e）
名词单复数变形
wolf---wolves
woman ---women (3位女医生3 women doctors）
动词过去式、过去分词
wake v.醒来,叫醒 ---woke, woken
awake vt.觉醒；唤醒---awoke,awoken
wear v. 穿，戴---wore, worn
weep v. 哭泣，流泪 ---wept,wept
win v. 获胜，赢得---won, won
wind vt. 缠，连带；蜿蜒，弯曲--- wound,wound
wound vt.伤,伤害 --- wounded ,wounded
withdraw v. 撤回，撤离 ---withdrew,withdrawn
wrap v. 包裹 ---wrapped,wrapped
write v. 写；写作，著述---wrote, written
反义词
wise adj. 聪明,英明的,有见识的---unwise
wrap v. 包裹 ---unwrap 拆包
willing a. 愿意的---unwilling 不情愿的
形容词比较级最高级变形
bad--worse --- worst
well 好的,健康的---better---best
拼写易错词
Wednesday n.星期三
welfare n. 福利,幸福
farewell n. 告别
well-being adj. 幸福安康
work n. 工作,劳动,事情
works n. 著作，作品
worthless adj.没有价值,没有用的
valueless adj.无价值的, 没有用处的
valuable adj.贵重的, 珍贵的, 值钱的
invaluable adj.无法估计的, 非常宝贵的
priceless adj.无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的
yesterday n.& adv. 昨天
warm-hearted adj. 热心的
wholehearted adj.全心全意的
wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬
wallet n. (放钱,证件等的)皮夹
welcome int.n. & v.欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的
well-known adj.出名,众所周知的
workforce n. 劳动力
wrinkle n. 皱纹
yawn v. 打哈欠
yell v. 叫喊，吼叫
to 做介词
be (a) witness to 是……的目击者；是……的见证人
when it comes to sth/ doing sth… 当谈及…时，…
形近词
1.wander vi.漫游,游荡,漫步
wonder v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道
n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹
2. whether conj. 是否
weather n. 天气
3.zone n. 区域；范围
zoom v. 快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨
4. word n. 单词，话语
world n.世界
5. wrist n.腕关节,手腕
waist n.腰
waste n.& vt. 浪费
6.wake v.醒来；叫醒，弄醒
awake adj. 醒着的 v. 唤醒
awaken v. 唤醒; 意识到
7.wear 穿戴，佩戴
bear 出生；负担；忍受
tear 撕扯，撕掉，流眼泪
swear发誓，宣誓；咒骂
8.weed 杂草，野草
week 星期，周
weep 哭泣，流泪
9.worth adj. 有…的价值,值得…的
worthwhile adj. 值得做的
worthy adj. 值得的
10.ward n. 保卫,看护,病房,收容所
word n. 词，单词；话
world n. 世界
11.whisper v. 低语，私下说
whistle n. 口哨，口哨声
12.wheat n. 小麦
wheel n. 轮，机轮
13.world-famous adj. 世界闻名的
worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的
widespread adj.分布广的,普遍的
其他 (17课标补充词汇)：
warning n [C] & [U] 警告；告诫
weapon n [C] 武器；兵器
Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真
wrap vt (用…) 包；裹|；(用…)缠绕；围住
writer n [C] 作者；作家
词组搭配
1.wait on服侍，伺候 (nurse; care for）
wait for sb. to do… 等待某人做…
wait and see 拭目以待
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做…
2.wake up 醒来；开始了解真相
wake sb. up 唤醒某人
wake up to 意识到(=awake to ;realize)
3.all walks of life 各行各业
go for a walk 去散步
walk a dog 遛狗
4.waste… (in) doing sth. 浪费…做某事
waste … on sth. 把…浪费在某事上
it is a waste of time to do sth. 做某事是浪费时间
5.have a long way to go 有很长的路要走
the way to do / of doing …做某事的方法
on the way 在路上，即将发生
on the way / one’s way to sp. 在去某地的路上
in the / one’s way 挡道；妨碍
in a way 在某种程度上
by way of 途径…
lead the way 带路/领先
give way to 让道; 让位于
make way for 让位于
get one’s way 随心所欲
make one’s way to 前往某地
the other way around 相反地
it's not sb's way to do sth 做某事不是某人的风格
6.warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
warn (sb) against (doing) sth
提醒 (某人) 提防 (做) 某事
warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
7.watch sb. do / doing 看某人做了/正在做
watch sb / sth done 看到某人 / 某物被
watch my step 谨慎行事
watch out (for) 当心 (……)；注意 (……)
(look out, take care, be careful)(keep an eye on )
watch over 监视；照看
keep watch (for) 看守；警惕
(联想: monitor, spy on)
on watch 守望；值班
8.give sb a wave 向某人挥手==wave at sb.
wave sb goodbye / wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手道别
9.wear a smile /a puzzled look
面带微笑 /面露困惑表情
wear a long hair/a beard 留着长发/胡子
wear out ①穿破；磨损
② (使) 疲乏； (使) 耗尽； (使) 厌倦
wear sb. out = sb. be worn out 某人筋疲力尽
10.at / on the weekend 在周末
at / on weekends 在周末
lose weight / put on/ gain weight
减肥 / 发福/体重增加
by weight 按重量
weigh A against B 权衡A和B
a boy weighing 20 kg 一个重20公斤的男孩
12.as well 也；还
as well as ①与……一样好 ②除……之外 (也)
③不但……而且……
may / might as well do sth 做某事也无妨
I don't feel very well today. 我今天感觉不太舒服。
It is well-known that 众所周知……
(be) well-known for 以……而闻名
be well off富裕
13.whisper to sb 跟某人小声说
speak in a whisper 低声说话
14.as a whole 总体上；作为整体
on the whole 总的看来；总体而言；大体上
15.against one's will 不情愿地；违心地
at will 随意地；随心所欲地
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
16.wipe sth with sth 用某物擦某物
wipe out 去除；消灭；摧毁
wipe away 擦干净；消除；抹掉
17.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
want sth. to be done 想要某事被做
Sth wants doing / to be done (物）需要......
18.I wonder if / whether
[礼貌的请求] (我) 不知是否……
it's a wonder that … ……是个奇迹
(it is) no wonder (that) 不足为奇；难怪
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
19.Word came that有消息传来说
have a word with 与……谈一谈
have words with 与……争论，吵架
in a word 总之；简言之
in other words 也就是说；换句话说
keep /break one's word 遵守诺言/ 食言,失信；
words fail sb. 某人说不出话
be lost for words 不知道说什么好
word of mouth口口相传
20.work as 担任…工作
work on 从事于；致力于
work out ① 算出 (calculate)；总共达
②解决 (solve)；把…弄清楚
③制定 (出) ④产生结果；被证明有效 vi.
⑤锻炼vi.
It doesn't work无效、不运转
at work 在上班
out of work失业
a work of art一件艺术品
21.worry about\ be worried about为…担忧
a worried look/ expression 焦虑的神情
22.be worth sth 某事值...
it is worth doing sth 值得做某事
it is worthwhile doing / to do sth 值得做某事
(be) worthy of sth 值得某事
(be) worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做
a worthwhile job / cause 值得干的工作 / 崇高的事业
23.all (the) year round 一年到头
year after year 年复一年（重复）
year by year 年年；逐年（有变化）
24.write sth down写下
write to sb写给某人
25.do sb. wrong冤枉某人
do wrong做错，犯罪
go wrong出毛病
be wrong with有故障
26.wish for sth. 期盼
wish sb. to do 希望某人做某事
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
give my best wishes to sb. 给某人最好的祝愿
make a wish 许愿
27.what if… 如果…该怎么办？
what for？ 为什么？
so what？ 那又怎么样？
A is to B what C is to D
A和B之间的关系就行C和D 一样
28.with sb. doing 某人做……
with sth. done 某事被……
with sth. to do 有某事要做
29. warm up 变暖；热身
30.do some washing 洗洗涮涮
31.in the world\ on earth究竟,到底（加强语气）
32.to make matters worse更糟的是
33.by the week 按周；按星期
34.a friend of yours你的一个朋友
35.sth. wash well …好洗，耐洗
36.hold water (容器等) 盛得住水； (论点等) 站得住脚
37.wind up 上发条；蜿蜒向上
38.whether A or B 无论是A还是B
39.be at war 处于战争中 （ be under attack 受攻击）
40.wrestle with the problem 努力应对,全力应付
(tackle/ handle/ address the problem)WXYZ单词过关
词性转换
adj.--n.
warm---
wealthy---
weak ---
wide---
wise ---
willing ---
young---
v.---n.
wait ---
warn ---
weigh ---
withdraw ---
win ---
wrestle ---
write---
v.--adj.
worry ---
win ---
n.---adj.
year---
week---
wire ---
wood ---
wool ---
Wound---
wind ---
west ---
adj---v.
worse ---
wide---
adj--adv
wide---
whole ---
名词单复数变形
wolf---
woman ---
动词过去式、过去分词
wake ---
awake ---
wear ---
weep ---
win ---
wind ---
wound ---
withdraw ---
wrap ---
write---
反义词
wise ---
wrap ---
willing ---
比较级最高级变形
bad---
well---
拼写易错词
Wednesday
welfare
farewell
well-being
work
works
worthless
valueless
valuable
invaluable
priceless
yesterday
warm-hearted
wholehearted
wage
wallet
welcome
well-known
workforce
wrinkle
yawn
yell
to 做介词
be (a) witness to
when it comes to sth/ doing sth…
形近词
1.wander
wonder
2. whether
weather
3.zone
zoom
4. word
world
5. wrist
waist
waste
6.wake
awake
awaken
7.wear
bear
tear
swear
8.weed
week
weep
9.worth
worthwhile
worthy
10.ward
word
world
11.whisper
whistle
12.wheat
wheel
13.world-famous
worldwide
widespread
其他 (17课标补充词汇)
warning
weapon
Wi-Fi
wrap
writer
词组搭配
1.wait on
wait for sb. to do…
wait and see
can’t wait to do
2.wake up
wake sb. up
wake up to
3.all walks of life
go for a walk
walk a dog
4.waste… (in) doing sth.
waste … on sth.
it is a waste of time to do sth.
5.have a long way to go
the way to do / of doing …
on the way
on the way / one’s way to sp.
in the / one’s way
in a way
by way of
lead the way
give way to
make way for
get one’s way
make one’s way to
the other way around
it's not sb's way to do sth
6.warn sb. of sth.
warn (sb) against (doing) sth
warn sb to do sth
7.watch sb. do / doing
watch sb / sth done
watch my step
watch out (for)
watch over
keep watch (for)
on watch
8.give sb a wave
wave sb goodbye /
wave goodbye to sb
9.wear a smile /a puzzled look
wear a long hair/a beard wear out
wear sb. out
= sb. be worn out
10.at / on the weekend
at / on weekends
11.lose weight / put on/ gain weight
by weight
weigh A against B
a boy weighing 20 kg
12.as well
as well as
may / might as well do sth
I don't feel very well today.
It is well-known that
(be) well-known for
be well off
13.whisper to sb
speak in a whisper
14.as a whole
on the whole
15.against one's will
at will
be willing to do sth
16.wipe sth with sth
wipe out
wipe away
17.want sb. to do sth.
want sth. to be done
Sth wants doing / to be done
18.I wonder if / whether
it's a wonder that …
(it is) no wonder (that)
There is no doubt that
19.Word came that
have a word with
have words with
in a word
in other words
keep /break one's word
words fail sb.
be lost for words
word of mouth
20.work as
work on
work out
It doesn't work
at work
out of work
a work of art
21.worry about\ be worried about
a worried look /expression
22.be worth sth
it is worth doing sth
it is worthwhile doing / to do sth
(be) worthy of sth
(be) worthy of being done/ to be done
a worthwhile job / cause
23.all (the) year round
year after year
year by year
24.write down
write to sb
25.do sb. wrong
do wrong
go wrong
be wrong with
26.wish for sth.
wish sb. to do
wish sb. sth.
give my best wishes to sb.
make a wish
27.what if…
what for？
so what？
A is to B what C is to D
28.with sb. doing
with sth. done
with sth. to do
29. warm up
30.do some washing
31.in the world\ on earth
32.to make matters worse
33.by the week
34.a friend of yours
35.sth. wash well …
36.hold water
37.wind up
38.whether A or B
39.be at war
40.wrestle with the problem3500单词 (WXYZ部分）语法填空巩固练习
1. it is the custom to give tips to ____________ (wait ) in restaurants and taxi drivers.
2.He led the child into the ________ (warm) and safety of the house.
3.It's important to know your own strengths and ________ (weak) .
4.However ______ (wealth) we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.
5.In the wild, this fish can reach a ________ (weigh) of 5 pounds.
6.The music was a mix of ________ (West ) pop and traditional folk song.
7.The ________ (win) of the competition will be announced next month.
8.In judging both intelligence and ________ (wise) , we have to factor out （分解，不计入）some knowledge.
9.They have just returned from faraway places with ________ (wonder) stories to tell. 10.On snowy days, she wore heavy boots and a ________ (wool) scarf.
11. She was sitting behind her desk with a ________ (worry) expression on her face.
12.She brings to the job a rare combination of ________ (young ) and experience.
13.A hundred years ago it was (wide) believed that there was life on Mars.
14.Don't worry. I'm sure everything will work ______ in the end.
15. He has spent the last two years ___________ a book about child care.
16.We'll be working hard over the next ten days to win _________ the undecided voters.
17.All this shopping has worn us ___________ and we feel extremely tired.
18Traditionally, bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance and a happy home. .(2020全国卷2)
19.The coffee shop was officially opened on Dec. 3. People _______ disabilities can receive a free cup of coffee in the shop. (2021南师附中模拟考)
20. “Our company will cooperate _______ Elea Phoenix Laboratory of Argentina in terms of the development of the vaccine,” announced the Chinese corporation in a statement on Friday. (2020临沂模拟)
21.Fortunately, he is able to chat with people and answer phone calls ________ the help of a cochlear implant(人工耳蜗植入) and an app he developed. (2020淮安期中)
22.Looking around the streets of London, you will see many people on different means of transport, ________ it is on a commute to work,a trip to the shops or a sightseeing.(2020常熟12月考)
23.In ancient China lived an artist _________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. (2020年，全国卷III）
24. As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, _________ is known for its preference for spicy food. (2021山东一模)
25. _________ they lacked, though, was an operating system, which is where Microsoft came in. (2020济南高三模拟)
26.Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or not. The gravity pull of our habits may currently be keeping us from going _________ we want to go.(2021苏锡常镇一模)
27. They showed that all the students performed poorly on questions covering material taught on days _________ they used technology in the classroom. (2021苏州零模)
28. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in _________ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. (2021南京盐城零模)
29.In the last five years. Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.（2022全国卷）
30.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______________(walk)through a rainforest.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
31.________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.（2021全国卷）
32. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020年7月浙江卷）
33. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth..(2020全国卷I）
34. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. .(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
35.What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.（2021·天津）
36.Clearly and thoughtfully________ (write) , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (2014天津)
答案：
waiters\ waitresses 2.warmth 3.weaknesses 4.wealthy 5. weight 6.Western 7.winners 8.wisdom 9.wonderful 10. woolen 11. worried 12. youth 13.widely 14.out 15.on 16.over 17. out 18.with 19.with 20. with 21. with 22. whether 23. whose 24. which 25.What 26.where/ wherever 27.when 28.which 29.has walked 30. walking 31.What 32. what 33.where 34.wealthy 35.why 36. written
