3500单词QRS单词过关教师版
词性转换
v.——n.
qualify→qualification n.资格; 资历
react→reaction n.反应;作用
receive→receiver n.收件人;接收者;听简 receptionist n.接待员
recite→recitation n.背诵;详述
recommend→recommendation n.推荐; 介绍
recover→recovery n.痊愈;重获
reduce→reduction n.缩减;减少
refer→reference n.提及; 查阅
reflect→reflection n. 反射:反映;反复思考
regulate→regulation n.规则:法规
relax→relaxation n.放松
relieve→relief n.宽慰;救济物
remind→reminder n. 令人回忆的事物;提醒者
remove→removal n.移走;消除
replace→replacement n.更换;更替
represent→representative n.代表
reserve→reservation n.保留;保存；预订
resist→resistance n.反抗;抵制
respond→response n.回答:反应
retire→retirement n.退休
revise→revision n.复习: 温习
rob→robber n.强盗→robbery n.抢劫
rude→rudeness n无礼
sail→sailor n海员;水手;乘船者
satisfy→satisfaction
save→saving n..节约;节省物;储蓄金;存款
say→saying n. .言论;格言;警句
select→selection
separate→separation n. 分开;分离)
serve→servant n.仆人→service n.服务
settle→settlement n.协议;解决;安顿→settler n.移居者;殖民者
short→shortage n.缺乏
shoot→shooting n.发射；射击；枪(炮)声)
solve→solution n. 解决方法
starve→starvation n.饥饿; 饿死
succeed→success n.成功
suffer→suffering n.疼痛;痛苦;苦难
survive→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者
sympathize v.同情→sympathy n.同情
v.——adv.
repeat→repeatedly adv.一再;多次
rough→roughly adv. 粗略地；大约
sharp→sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地
separate→separately adv.分别地;独立地
respect→respectively 分别；各自；顺序为；依次为
adj.——adv.
rare→rarely adv.很少;难得
rapid→rapidly adv.快地;迅速地
relative→relatively adv:相对地
severe→severely adv.严重地
slight→slightly adv.略微
swift→swiftly adv.迅速的，敏捷的
adj.——n.
real→reality n.现实
sad→sadness n.悲伤:难过
safe→safety n. 安全
sharp→sharpener n.磨具;刀具
short→shortage n.缺乏
significant→significance n.重要性
silent→silence n.沉默
similar→similarity n.相似性
special→specialist n.专家
strong→strength n.强项
suspect (adj.)→suspect n .嫌疑犯
n.——adj.
race→racial adj.人种的；种族的
reason→reasonable adj.合乎情理的
religion→religious adj.宗教的，有关宗教的，人(或行为)笃信宗教的,虔诚的
remark→remarkable adj.非凡的;卓越的
respect→respectful adj.恭敬的→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
revolution→revolutionary adj.革命的
sense→senseless adj. 失去知觉的;无意义的
shame→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.不知羞耻的
skill→skillful adj.熟练的; 有技能的→skilled 有技能的，熟练的
skillful主要是指人聪明，做事灵巧等,skilled则指因受过专门训练、有丰富的实践经验从而掌握了某项专门的技术。
society→social adj.社会的;社交的
spirit→spiritual adj.精神上的→
stress→stressful adj.充满压力的→stressed adj.焦虑的
success→successful adj. 成功的
sympathy→sympathetic adj.同情的
v.——adj.
qualify→qualified adj.有资格的; 称职的
relate→related adj. 相关的
remain→remaining adj.剩下的
renew→renewable adj.可再生的;可延期的
reward→rewarding adj.有益的:有意义的
ruin→ruined adj. 毁坏了的
select→selected adj. 慎重选择的;精挑细选的
separate→separated adj.分居的
suit→suitable adj.适合的
反义词
regular→irregular adj.不规则的
senior→junior下级的
satisfied→dissatisfied adj.不满足的;不满意的
satisfaction→dissatisfaction n. 不满意
satisfactory→unsatisfactory adj.令人不满意的
动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
quit→quit/quitted→quit/quitted
read→read→read
regret→regretted→regretted
repay→repaid→repaid
rid→rid→rid
ride→rode→rode
rise→rose→risen
ring→rang→rung
send→sent-sent
set→set-set
sew→sewed→sewed
shake→shone/shined→shone/shined
shoot→shot→shot
ship→shipped-shipped
show→showed→shown
shut→shut→shut
sit→sit→sit
sing→sang→sung
skim→skimmed→skimmed
slide→slid→slid
slip→slipped-slipped
sob→sobbed-sobbed
spend→spent-spent
speed→sped/speeded→sped/speeded
spell→spelt→spelt
spin→spun→spun
spit→spat/spit→spat/spit
split→split→split
spoil→spoilt/spoiled→spoilt/spoiled
spot→spotted-spotted
steal→stole→stolen
stick→stuck→stuck
sting→stung→stung
strike→struck→struck/stricken
sweep→swept→swept
swell→swelled→swelled/swollen
swim→swam→swum
swap→swapped→swapped
swear→swore→sworn
swing→swung-swung
课标补充词汇
quote vt & vi 引用；援引 n [C] 引语；引文
rating n [C] 等级；级别
realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；现实主义的；逼真的
release vt 放开；松开；放出；排放；释放；首映(电影)；发行 (CD、书等)；发布 (新闻等)
n [U] 放走；释放；排放；宣泄；[U] 发行；发布；[C] 发行的影片等；发布的新闻等
resident n [C] 居民；住户
resistance n [U] 反抗；抵制
resolution n [C] & [U] 解决；决心
resolve vt 解决；vt & vi 决心；决定
resource n [C] 资源；物力；财力
restore vt 恢复；修复
restrict vt 限制；约束
reveal vt 揭露；泄露
revise vi & vt 复习；温习；vt 修订；修正
romantic adj. 浪漫的；传奇 (式) 的；浪漫主义的；不切实际的；虚构的
route n [C] & [U] 路线；路程；航线；途径
rural adj. 农村的；乡村的
sample n [C] 样本；样品；试用品
setting n [C] 环境；背景
shift vi & vt (使) 转移；(使) 移动；vi & vt (使) 改变n [C] 转移；转换；[C] 班；轮班；[U] (计算机) 转换 (键)
sign n [C] 符号； 指示牌；标记；(头、手、眼等的) 示意动作；手势；[C] & [U] 迹象；征兆
vt & vi 签 (名)；签字 (于信、文件等)；示意；以手势表示
significant adj. 重要的；重大的；显著的；(数量) 大的
site n [C] 地点；遗址；网站
somewhat adv 稍微；有点
source n [C] 源头；发源地；来源；根源；原因；消息来源；原始资料
species [C] (动植物的)物种；种
stability [U] 稳定 (性)；固定 (性)
stimulate vt 刺激；激发；促进
strategy n [C] 战略；策略
stretch vt & vi (被) 拉长；伸；延
n [C] & [U] 伸长；延伸；伸展；连绵
structure n [C] & [U] 结构；构造；[C] 建筑物
stuff n [U] 东西；物品
subsequent adj. 继…之后的；随后的
substance n [C] 物质；东西；[U] 事实基础；根据
substantial adj. 大量的；多的
suburb n [C] [常用复数] 市郊；郊区
subway n [C] 地道；地铁
sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的
suspend vt 悬挂；暂停；中止
sustain vt 保持；维持
词组搭配
be of high/low/poor quality
at random=randomly随意地
a wide range of…大范围的…
at a fast rate快速地
interest rate利率
a special rate / offer特价
out of/beyond one’s reach够不着
within one’s reach够得着
the reason for… …的原因
for various reasons
make a recommendation推荐
keep a record of…= record…
for reference供参考
in /with reference to关于，涉及
=in/with regard/relation to
=in respect of=with respect to
Give my regards to…代我向..问好
=Remember me to…
make remarks on/about评述/评论
do repairs修理
have a reputation for有…名声/因出名
come to one’s rescue来救某人
=come to rescue sb
do research on…研究…
make a reservation (for…)预定/留..
nature reserves自然保护区
show respect for sb=respect sb
take/bear responsibility for..
=be responsible for..
in return (for…)回报
in turn反过来，依次
take turns to do sth轮流做…
in reward for…回报…/奖励…
give/offer sb a ride/lift让某人搭便车
give rise to=cause=lead to 引起,导致
at the risk of…冒着…的危险
take a risk(of…) 冒(…)险
at risk=in danger
play a key role in…在...扮演关键角色
role model楷模
make room/space for…
have roots in…根源于/起源于
the root of the problem(根源)
in a row=on end=continuously连续地
as a rule通常，一般说来
at the sacrifice of=at one’s sacrifice
for sale 待售(个人物产/品)
on sale 廉价出售； 上市销售(商品)
take/carry sb. to safety 把某人带到安全处
for the sake of由于…缘故/为了…利益
=for one’s sake
have a (final) say in有(最终)发言权
on a large scale大范围/规模地
on the scene/spot在现场
in search of…=searching for….寻找
safety/security measures安全措施
the sense of duty/humor/direction
common sense基本常识
make (no )sense有(无)意义;
make sense of理解/明白
There is no sense in doing sth做..无意义
a series of…一系列的…
TV series电视系列片/连续剧
at one’s service随时提供服务/听候吩咐
a set of…一套…
a sheet of paper /glass /snow一张/片
culture shock文化冲突/不适应
Put yourself in others' shoe. 换位思考
be on one’s side /take one’s side支持
catch sight of看到
be in sight看得见，视野内
be out of sight看不见；消失
at first sight乍一看；初看之下
at the sight of… 一看到…
be of significance =be significant
slave driver苛刻的上司,奴隶监工
a short-term solution to a long-term problem
all sorts/kinds/types of=various…
sort of / kind of / something of…
有几分/某种程度上
heart and soul 全心全意地
give /deliver a speech
at the/a speed of…以…的速度
with full speed全速地
come to a stand /rest陷入停顿
die of starvation =starve to death
step by step一步步地，逐步地
take steps=take measures 采取措施
in store for sb(为…)储藏备用/准备着
We don't know what life holds in store for us.
我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。
lay stress on重视；把重点放在
weaknesses and strengths优缺点
go on strike罢工
achieve success (in…)
=be successful in…=succeed in…
all of a sudden=suddenly
in sum/summary概括起来
food/water supply粮食/水供应
take…by surprise使吃惊；奇袭
be a symbol of.=symbolize…象征3500单词 QRS语法填空巩固练习
(2022全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ____________（responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind," he said.
(2022山东卷) Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural ____________(refer) , making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
( 2021浙江卷 ) That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he's ____________(rely) .
（2021浙江卷） A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a ____________(respond).
(2022全国乙卷) The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway ____________(safe) , reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
( 2021天津卷 ) My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you _____________(simple) come back. Don't blame yourself."
(2021全国甲卷) The more we look, the more we will see that ____________(society) factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
( 2022北京卷 ) If you aren’t ____________(satisfy), just write to customer service within 21 days.
（2022全国乙卷） To____________（strength）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
（2022新课标全国II卷）Which can be a ____________（suit） title for the text
(2018全国III卷)The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the ____________（create） of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
(2018北京卷) While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars, policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help ____________（reduce）traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
(2016全国II 卷)It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make sure it’s ____________（relieve）from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2017全国1卷）When fat and salt ____________（ remove）from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
(2017全国III卷）23. Tourists are required to make ____________(reserve) in advance before going on Holiday Lights Tour.
(2018全国II卷) According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent _____________(respective) today.”
(2018天津)On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now ___________(restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.
（2018江苏卷）The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is ________(security) access to land.
（2018天津卷）In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it ___________(serve) are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.
(2016全国1卷 )Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed smoke _________(shoot) out from under the abandoned vehicle.
(2018全国I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __________(strength)your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.
(2017全国1卷)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; __________(survive) is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
(2016全国1卷) The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum--she never________( suspect).
(2018江苏)There are solutions that could light a path toward a more __________(sustain) and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.
(2018天津卷)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better ______________________(suit)for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
答案： 1..responsibility 2.references 3.reliable 4.response 5.safety 8.simply 7.social 8.satisfied 9.strengthen 10. suitable 11.recreation 12. reduce 13.relief 14. are removed 15.reservations 16.respectively17. are restricted 18.secure 19. serves 20. shooting 21. strengthen 22.survival 23. suspects 24. sustainable 25.suited3500单词QRS单词过关学生版
词性转换
v.——n.
qualify→ n.____________
react→ n.____________
receive→ ____________ n.收件人;接收者;听简 ____________n.接待员
recite→ n.____________
recommend→ n.________
recover→ n.______
reduce→ n.______
refer→ n.________; ________
reflect→ n. ______
regulate→ n.______
relax→ n.________
relieve→ n.__________
remind→ n. ______________
remove→ n.______
replace→ n.______
represent→ n.________
reserve→ n. ________
resist→ n.______
respond→ n.______
retire→ n.________
revise→ n.________: ________
rob→ n.强盗________→ n.抢劫________
rude→ n________
sail→ n__________
satisfy→__________
save→ n.__________
say→ n. ______
select→ n. ______
separate→n. ______
serve→ ________n.仆人→________ n.服务
settle→______ n.协议;解决;安顿→ _________n.移居者;殖民者
short→ n.________
shoot→ n.________
solve→ n.________
starve→ n.________
succeed→ n.________
suffer→ n.________
survive→ ____________n.幸存→________
n.幸存者
sympathize → n.________
v.——adv.
repeat→adv.______________
rough→adv.______________
sharp→adv.______________
separate→adv.______________
respect→adv.______________
adj.——adv.
rare→adv.__________
rapid→adv.__________
relative→adv.__________
severe→adv.__________
slight→adv.__________
swift→adv.__________
adj.——n.
real→n. ________
sad→n. ________
safe→n. ________
sharp→n. ________
short→n. ________
significant→n. ________
silent→n. ________
similar→n. ________
special→n. ________
strong→n. ________
suspect (adj.)→n. ________
n.——adj.
race→adj.____________
reason→adj.____________
religion→adj.____________
remark→adj.____________
respect→respectful ___________adj.恭敬的________adj. 值得尊敬的
revolution→ adj.____________
sense→ adj.____________
shame→ adj.____________
skill→skillful ____________adj.熟练的; 有技能的→____________有技能的，熟练的
society→adj.______________
spirit→spiritual adj.______________
stress→______________adj.充满压力的→______________ adj.焦虑的
success→adj. ____________
sympathy→adj. ____________
v.——adj.
qualify→adj. _____________
relate→adj. ____________
remain→adj. ____________
renew→adj. ____________
reward→adj. ____________
ruin→adj. ____________
select→adj. ____________
separate→adj. ____________
suit→adj. ____________
反义词
regular→ adj.________________
senior→ ____________
satisfied→ adj.______________________
satisfaction→ n. ____________
satisfactory→ adj.______________
动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词
quit→________→________
read→________→________
regret→________→________
repay→________→________
rid→________→________
ride→________→________
rise→________→________
ring→________→________
send→________→________
set→________→________
sew→________→________
shake→________→________
shoot→________→________
ship→________→________
show→________→________
shut→________→________
sit→________→________
sing→________→________
skim→________→________
slide→________→________
slip→________→________
sob→________→________
spend→________→________
speed→________→________
spell→________→________
spin→________→________
spit→________→________
split→________→________
spoil→________→________
spot→________→________
steal→________→________
stick→________→________
sting→________→________
strike→________→________
sweep→________→________
swell→________→________
swim→________→________
swap→________→________
swear→________→________
swing→________→________
课标补充词汇（英译中）
quote vt & vi ，n [C]
rating n [C]
realistic adj.
release vt n [U]
resident n [C]
resistance n [U]
resolution n [C] & [U]
resolve vt & vi
resource n [C]
restore vt
restrict vt
reveal vt
revise vi & vt
romantic adj.
route n [C] & [U]
rural adj.
sample n [C]
setting n [C]
shift vi & vt
sign n [C]
vt & vi
significant adj.
site n [C]
somewhat adv
source n [C]
species [C]
stability [U]
stimulate vt
strategy n [C]
stretch vt & vi
n [C] & [U]
structure n [C] & [U]
stuff n [U]
subsequent adj.
substance n [C] [U]
substantial adj.
suburb n [C]
subway n [C]
sufficient adj.
suspend vt
sustain vt
词组搭配 （英译中）
be of high/low/poor quality
at random=randomly
a wide range of…
at a fast rate
interest rate
a special rate / offer
out of/beyond one’s reach
within one’s reach
the reason for…
for various reasons
make a recommendation
keep a record of…= record…
for reference
in /with reference to
=in/with regard/relation to
=in respect of=with respect to
Give my regards to…
=Remember me to…
make remarks on/about
do repairs
have a reputation for …
come to one’s rescue
=come to rescue sb
do research on…
make a reservation (for…)
nature reserves
show respect for sb=respect sb
take/bear responsibility for..
=be responsible for..
in return (for…)
in turn
take turns to do sth
in reward for…
give/offer sb a ride/lift
give rise to=cause=lead to
at the risk of…
take a risk(of…)
at risk=in danger
play a key role in…
role model
make room/space for…
have roots in…
the root of the problem
in a row=on end=continuously
as a rule
at the sacrifice of=at one’s sacrifice
for sale
on sale
take/carry sb. to safety
for the sake of
=for one’s sake
have a (final) say in
on a large scale
on the scene/spot
in search of…=searching for….
safety/security measures
the sense of duty/humor/direction
common sense
make (no )sense
make sense of
There is no sense in doing sth ...
a series of…
TV series
at one’s service
a set of…
a sheet of paper /glass /snow
culture shock
Put yourself in others' shoe.
be on one’s side /take one’s side
catch sight of
be in sight
be out of sight
at first sight
at the sight of…
be of significance =be significant
slave driver
a short-term solution to a long-term problem
all sorts/kinds/types of=various…
sort of / kind of / something of…
heart and soul
give /deliver a speech
at the/a speed of… …
with full speed
come to a stand /rest
die of starvation =starve to death
step by step
take steps=take measures
in store for sb( …)
We don't know what life holds in store for us.
lay stress on
weaknesses and strengths
go on strike
achieve success (in…)
=be successful in…=succeed in…
all of a sudden=suddenly
in sum/summary
food/water supply
take…by surprise
be a symbol of=symbolize…
