IJK单词过关
词性转换
adj.--n.
important ---importance 重要性
influential --- influence 影响
innocent --- innocence 无罪; 清白;单纯
intelligent --- intelligence 智力
industrial---industry 工业
innocent →innocence 无辜；单纯
independent---independence n. 独立
Japanese---Japan n. 日本
knowledgeable---knowledge n. 知识，学问
v.---n.
interrupt --- interruption 中断; 干扰
---interpreter 口译者
introduce --- introduction 介绍
invent---invention 发明---inventor 发明者
invite ---invitation 邀请
improve ---improvement 改善
impress ---impression 印象
inspect ---inspection检查
instruct ---instruction指导；命令
intend ---intention意图；目的
invest ---investment 投资
involve---involvement 参与
judge ---judgement 判断
kind --- kindness 仁慈; 善良
identify --- identification 鉴定; 识别
ignore---ignorance 愚昧; 无知
ill ---illness 疾病
imagine ---imagination想象力
immigrate ---immigration 移居; 外来移民
---immigrant移民
impress ---impression印象
indicate --- indication指示; 象征
inform---information信息
Imitate---imitation模仿
instruct ---instruction指示; 说明
Indicate--- indication v.表明，象征，暗示
irrigate ---irrigation n. 灌溉
v.--adj.
injure---injured受伤的
inspire --- inspired 备受鼓舞的
--- inspiring adj鼓舞人心的
intend ---intended有意的
interest---interested感兴趣的
---interesting令人感兴趣的
infect ---infected受感染的
last---lasting持久的
learn---learned有才华的
v.--adv.
increase---increasingly渐增地；越来越
adj---v.
large---enlarge扩大；扩充；放大（照片）
long---lengthen延长
less---lessen使变少/ 小
adj--adv
immediate ---immediately立刻; 马上
initial--- initially最初地
instant---instantly立刻；马上;conj 一………就
independent---independently独立地
late---lately最近
lazy---lazily懒惰地
动词过去式、过去分词
keep v.保持; (使)处于; 继续(做某事)---kept---kept
know v.知道，知悉，了解; 认识到---knew---known
lead v.领导，引领; 带路，领路---led/leaded---led/leaded
leap v.跳; 跳跃; 跳越; 猛---leaped/leapt---leaped/leapt
leave v.离开; 遗弃; 丢弃---left---left
let v.让; 准许; 许可---let---let
lay v.躺；产卵；放置---laid---laid
lie v.说谎---lied---lied
lie v.躺：位于---lied/lay---lied/lain---lying
light v.点燃; 点火; 开始燃烧---lighted/lit---lighted/lit
反义词
import vt.进口---export vt.出口
justice ---injustice (n.)不公平; 不公正
visible ---invisible adj. 看不见的; 隐形的
former ---latter 后者的; 后面的
legal---illegal 非法的
limited adj. 有限的---unlimited adj无限制的
possible---impossible
include ---exclude v.排除(…的可能性); 不包括
incorrect---correct
increase---decrease
junior ---senior
形容词比较级最高级变形
ill---worse---worst
little ---less---least
拼写易错词
incident n. 事件
income n. 收入，所得
indeed a. 确实；实在
identity n. 身份，特征
identification n. 鉴定，辨别
initial a. 开始的，最初的
injury n. 受伤处
insert vt. 插入
insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为
instant a. 瞬间；刹那
instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械
insurance n. 保险
insure vt. 给……保险
interval n. 间歇；间隔
knee n. 膝盖
形近词
1.job n. （一份）工作
jog v. 慢跑
2. journal n.日记，日志
journey n. 旅行，路程
just ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a. 公正的
justice n. 正义；公正；司法 猛涨
4. Jewel n. 宝石
Jewelry n. （总称）珠宝
其他 (17课标补充词汇)
ideal adj. 完美的；理想的
n. [C] 理想；看似完美的思想（或标准）
identical adj. 完全同样的；相同的
identically adv. 完全一样地
image n. 形象；印象；画像；雕像
impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；撞击
v. 有影响，有作用
imply v. 含有…的意思；暗示；说明；表明
implication n. 含义，暗指；可能的影响
increase v. （使）增长，增多；增加
n. [C，U] 增长；增多；增加
incredible adj. 不能相信的；难以置信的
individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人
individualism n. [U] 个人主义
infection n. [U]传染；感染； [C]感染
infer v. （根据资料）推断，推定
initiative n. [C，U] 倡议；新方案；主动性；积极性
inner adj. 里面的；向内的；内心的
innovation n. [U]创造；创新；改革
input n. [C，U] 投入资源；投入 v. 输入（信息）
Inquire v. 询问；打听
insight n. [U] 洞察力；领悟
instance n. 例子；事例；实例
integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体
integrity n. [U] 诚实正直；完整；完好
intelligent adj. 有才智的；悟性强的；聪明的
intelligently adv. 有才智地；智能地
intense adj. 很大的；十分强烈的
interaction n. 相互影响，相互作用
internal adj. 内部的；里面的；体内的
intervention n. 干涉，干预
investigate v. 查明；调查；侦查
investigation n. 调查；调查研究
investment n. 投资（的款项）；投资（的对象）
involve v. 包含；需要；牵涉；牵连
issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题
v. 宣布；公布；发出；出版；发表
item n. 项目；一件商品（或物品）
joint adj. 联合的；共同的 n. 关节；接合处；接点
journal n. 期刊，杂志；日记，日志
kit n. [C，U] 成套工具；成套设备
词组搭配
have some /no idea of/从句 有/没有想法
identity card =ID card 身份证
have a bad/ill effect on 影响不好
speak /think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话
imagine sth./ doing sth. 想象做某事
an immediate reaction/response 迅速的回应/反应
take immediate action 采取立即行动
get a good/bad impression of sb. 对某人有好/坏印象
a general/overall impression 一个普遍/全面的印象
in a word 总而言之
in all 总而言之
in modern times 在现代
increase to/by 增加到/了
heavy/light industry 重/轻工业
have a strong influence on/upon sb./sth. 对...有很大影响
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
insert sth. In/into/between sth. 把...插入到...
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
instead of 代替
instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事
follow one’s instructions 遵照某人的指令
intend sb. to do 想要某人做某事
be intended for sb./sth. 专为...设计的
with the intention of doing sth. 有着...的目的
show/express/have/feel (an) interest in 有...的兴趣
a place of interest 旅游景点
introduce sb. to sb./oneself 把...介绍给...
traffic jam 交通堵塞
join the army/party 参军/加入党派
join sb. in sth./doing sth. 加入...
join in the game 加入比赛
join A to/and B 连接
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
have/make a joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑
(much)to one’s joy 让某人开心的是
judge by/from 从...判断
pass judgement on sb./sth. 通过对...的判决
keep (on) doing sth. 一直做...
keep one’s word 信守诺言
keep sb./sth/ from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
keep away from 远离
the key to success 成功的关键
be kind to sb. 对某人友好
all kinds of 各种各样的
kind of 稍微，有点儿
go/get down on one’s knees 跪下来
knock at the door 敲门
knock down 撞到/拆掉
knock over 撞翻
know of/about 知道，了解
be known for/as 作为...出名
get to know sb. 了解某人
have a good knowledge of 通晓;熟悉IJK单词过关
词性转换
adj.--n.
important ---
influential ---
innocent ---
intelligent ---
industrial---
innocent ---
independent---
Japanese---
knowledgeable
v.---n.
interrupt ---
---
introduce ---
invent ---
---
invite ---
improve ---
impress ---
inspect ---
instruct ---
intend ---
invest ---
involve---
judge ---
kind ---
identify ---
ignore---
ill ---
imagine ---
immigrate ---
---
impress ---
indicate ---
inform---
Imitate---
instruct ---
Indicate---
irrigate ---
v.--adj.
injure---
inspire ---
---
intend ---
interest---
---
infect ---
last---
learn---
v.--adv.
increase---
adj---v.
large---
long---
less---
adj--adv
immediate ---
initial---
instant---
independent---
late---
lazy---
动词过去式、过去分词
keep --- ---
know--- ---
lead--- ---
leap--- ---
leave--- ---
let--- ---
lay--- ---
lie --- ---
lie --- ---
light--- ---
反义词
import ---
justice ---
visible ---
former ---
legal---
limited ---
possible---
include ---
incorrect---
increase---
junior ---
形容词比较级最高级变形
ill--- ---
little --- ---
拼写易错词
incident
income
indeed
identity
identification
initial
injury
insert
insist
instant
instrument
insurance
insure
interval
knee
形近词
1.job
jog
2. journal
journey
just
justice
4. Jewel
Jewelry
其他 (17课标补充词汇)
ideal
identical
identically
image
impact
imply
implication
increase
incredible
individual
individualism
infection
initiative
inner
innovation
input
Inquire
insight
instance
integrate
integrity
intelligent
intelligently
intense
interaction
internal
intervention
investigate
investigation
investment
involve
issue
item
joint
journal
kit
词组搭配
have some /no idea of/从句
identity card =ID card
have a bad/ill effect on
speak /think ill of sb.
imagine sth./ doing sth.
an immediate reaction/response
take immediate action
get a good/bad impression of sb.
a general/overall impression
in a word
in all
in modern times
increase to/by
heavy/light industry
have a strong influence on/upon sb./sth.
inform sb. of sth.
insert sth. In/into/between sth.
insist on doing sth.
instead of
instruct sb. to do sth.
follow one’s instructions
intend sb. To do
be intended for sb./sth.
with the intention of doing sth.
show/express/have/feel (an) interest in
a place of interest
introduce sb. to sb./oneself
traffic jam
join the army/party
join sb. In sth./doing sth.
join in the game
join A to/and B
play a joke on sb.
have/make a joke with sb.
(much)to one’s joy
judge by/from
pass judgement on sb./sth.
keep (on) doing sth.
keep one’s word
keep sb./sth/ from doing sth.
keep up with
keep away from
the key to success
be kind to sb.
all kinds of
kind of
go/get down on one’s knees
knock at the door
knock down
knock over
know of/about
be known for/as
get to know sb.
have a good knowledge of3500单词 (IJK部分）语法填空巩固练习
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___11___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. （2022·全国卷）
The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___24___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. （2022·全国卷）
To strengthen (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___39___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. （2022·全国卷）
4.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____40_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.（2022·全国卷）
5. Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___47___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, （2022·浙江）
6.When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____49____ （invite）. （2022·浙江）
7.Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____64____ (invest) in disaster prevention.（2021·北京）
8.Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____68____ (idea).（2021·北京·高考真题）
9.It was built (build) originally to protect the city ___92___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). （2021·全国卷）
10.Ecotourism has ___113___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
11. Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1. ，through agriculture..(2020年7月，浙江卷）
12.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 16. (be) on display. (2020年，新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
13.The far side of the moon is of particular 24. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so than the familiar near side. (2020年，全国卷I）
14.Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 30. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
15.The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was(be) 30-today it is 41 and is expected52.(increase)to 42 by 2050. (2020年1月，浙江卷）
16.First celebrated 66. 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).(2019年，北京卷）
17. One study in America found that students’ grades 87.(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. (2019年6月，浙江卷）
18.On the last day of our week-long stay, we 99.(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, .listening(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019年，全国卷III）
19. _______(inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.(2019年，上海春季高考）
20.You probably have used/ have been using (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 132.(be) in your first Coke. (2018年11月，浙江卷）
21.One cup of coffee 135. the late afternoon or evening will cause them(they) to stay awake almost all night. (2018年11月，浙江卷）
22. Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 153.
23.Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 174. (improve) water quality. (2018年，全国卷II）
24.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 184. (be) more effective at lengthening life than ,walking, cycling or swimming. .(2018年，全国卷I）
25.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give190.a try.(2018年，全国卷I）
26. ______ (lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
27.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 207.every day.
28. This development was only possible with the 209. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
29. My ambassadorial duties will include 217.(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
30. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 218.(it) mother.
31.She has turned down several 227.(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree228.engineering or architecture..(2017年，全国卷III）
32. Fast food 237.(be) full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
33. I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 271.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.(2015年，全国卷I）
34. Yangshuo 275.(be) really beautiful. (2015年，全国卷I）
35. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop293.(ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.”but still checks to see if someone/somebody has posted something new on the Internet. Our life295.(interrupted). (2015年，上海卷）
36. It's simpler because,305.you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.(2015年，湖南卷）
37. By focusing on saving（节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part338.cutting down on waste.(2014年，福建卷）
38. Some of my friends who had been there before said343.was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014年，广东卷）
39. 367.he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. (2012年，广东卷）
答案：
1.to journey 2. to increase 3. inviting 4. its 5. whether/if 6. invitation 7. to invest 8.ideas 9. in/during 10. its 11. .in 12.is 13..interest 14.its 15.to increase 16..in 17. improved 18..were invited 19.Inspired 20. is (was) 21. in 22. it 23. .to improve 24. is 25..it \running 26.Luckily 27.it 28.introduction 29.introducing 30. its 31..invitations;in 32. its 33.is 34.is 35..ignoring; has been interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted 36. if 37. in 38. it 39. If
