2023届高三英语复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 单词真题练习-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 单词真题练习-（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-26 18:05:44 | ||
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人教(2019)英语一轮复习必修一Unit1真题练习
一、prefer vt.
(过去式： ; 过去分词： ; 现在分词： )
prefer…to…
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读七选五）Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead （prefer）to （use）their hands.
2.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读七选五）Friends need to talk about their （prefer）methods of communication.
3.翻译句子。
(2019·江苏高考*书面表达)李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。
二、confusing adj.
confuse vt.
confused adj.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）“Sydney is （confuse）about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
2.(2019·天津高考*阅读理解)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a （confuse）world.
3. 选出正确答案。
There's always “War and Peace，” which I've covered some distance several times, only to get_bogged_down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank.
What do the underlined words“get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Get confused. B．Be carried away.
C．Be interrupted. D．Make no progress.
三、recommend vt.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the （recommend）level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)If I had to make just one （recommend） for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
3.翻译句子。
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*作文)因此，我想知道你能否为比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。
四、advanced adj.
advance n. vi. vt.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）Very small drones with （advance）sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)It is our hope that in coming decades,
（advance） in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
3．选出正确答案，并翻译句子。
(2020·天津7月高考*单项填空)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—________. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder
C．Good point D．Never mind
五、responsible adj.
名词形式：responsibility n.
be responsible for
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 1 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 2 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
2.翻译句子。
(2021·全国乙卷*短文改错)首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。
3.用not only...but和介词完成句子
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) is likability related to positive life outcomes,
it is also responsible those outcomes, too.
六、addicted adj.
addict n.
addicted to
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译句子。
（2022年·全国乙卷*书面表达）由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。
2.根据原文提示选出正确答案。
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ*阅读理解) What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A．Addiction to smartphones.
B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C．Absence of communication between strangers.
D．Impatience with slow service.
七、attract vt.
be attracted to
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its （attract）.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10 minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main
（attract）.
3.翻译句子。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)它涵盖了各种各样的话题，以吸引高年级学生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外部世界。
八、obviously adv.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国新高考I卷*阅读理解）Such methods seem （obviously）, yet so often we just don’t think.
2.(2021·全国甲卷*阅读理解)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said：“ （obviously） we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
九、quit vi. & vt.( , )
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译下面问题和选项。
（2022·全国甲卷*听力）
15. Why did John quit his part-time job
A. He had to catch up with his study.
B. He was offered a better one.
C. He got tired of it.
2.(2021·浙江1月高考*读后续写) At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to （quit）, my nose briefly prevented entry.
十、solution n.
【高考真题试练】
1.(2020·天津5月高考*阅读理解)People living long time ago knew more about how to （solution）problems.
2.翻译句子。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ*书面表达)她总是耐心地和我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决方案。
十一、survival n.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest
（survive） traditional theatre.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their
（survive）.
3.(2021·全国甲卷*语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has （survive）China's long history.
十二、expert n. adj.
【高考真题试练】
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*阅读理解)Students will experience college level courses given by some of our college's leading （expert） and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course.
答案
人教(2019)英语一轮复习必修一Unit1真题练习
一、prefer vt. 较喜欢
(过去式：preferred; 过去分词：preferred; 现在分词： preferring)
prefer…to… 喜欢……多于……
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读七选五）Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring（prefer）to use（use）their hands.
2.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读七选五）Friends need to talk about their preferred（prefer）methods of communication.
3.翻译句子。
(2019·江苏高考*书面表达)李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。
Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.
二、confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）“Sydney is confused （confuse）about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
2.(2019·天津高考*阅读理解)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing （confuse）world.
3. 选出正确答案。
There's always “War and Peace，” which I've covered some distance several times, only to get_bogged_down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank.
What do the underlined words“get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Get confused. B．Be carried away.
C．Be interrupted. D．Make no progress.
【解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据语境及画线短语所在句中的“only to get bogged down in the ‘War’ part, set it aside for a while ...from the beginning again”可知，作者看《战争与和平》一书，总是看到“战争”部分就看不下去了，然后再重新开始看，由此可推知，get bogged down表示“使停滞不前，耽搁”，与D项含义相近。】
三、recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended （recommend）level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)If I had to make just one recommendation（recommend） for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
3.翻译句子。
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*作文)因此，我想知道你能否为比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。
Therefore, I am wondering if you could recommend some poems to me for the competition.
四、advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）Very small drones with advanced （advance）sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)It is our hope that in coming decades, advances（advance） in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
3．选出正确答案，并翻译句子。
(2020·天津7月高考*单项填空)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—________. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder
C．Good point D．Never mind
“下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。”“说得好，我会的”。
【解析：选C 考查情景交际。句意：“Good point“说得好，好主意”。】
五、responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
名词形式：responsibility n.责任；义务
be responsible for 对……负责
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 1 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 2 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【1题填largest。2题填responsibility。】
2.翻译句子。
(2021·全国乙卷*短文改错)首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。
Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.
3.用not only...but和介词完成句子
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
六、addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
Addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted to 对……很入迷
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译句子。
（2022年·全国乙卷*书面表达）由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。
Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
2.根据原文提示选出正确答案。
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ*阅读理解) What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A．Addiction to smartphones.
B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C．Absence of communication between strangers.
D．Impatience with slow service.
【解析：选C 细节理解题。第一段指出，在电梯里、在银行排队或者在坐飞机的时候，我们和身边其他人一样认真地关注着智能手机，或者更糟的是，与令人不安的沉寂作斗争。因此第一段描述了“陌生人之间缺少交流”这一现象，故选C。】
七、attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted to 喜爱
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions（attract）.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10 minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions（attract）.
3.翻译句子。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)它涵盖了各种各样的话题，以吸引高年级学生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外部世界。
It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.
八、obviously adv. 显然地； 明显地
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国新高考I卷*阅读理解）Such methods seem obvious（obviously）, yet so often we just don’t think.
2.(2021·全国甲卷*阅读理解)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said：“Obviously（obviously） we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
九、quit vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译下面问题和选项。
（2022·全国甲卷*听力）
15. Why did John quit his part-time job 约翰为什么辞去兼职工作？
A. He had to catch up with his study. 他必须赶上学习进度。
B. He was offered a better one. 他得到了一个更好的。
C. He got tired of it. 他厌倦了。
2.(2021·浙江1月高考*读后续写) At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit（quit）, my nose briefly prevented entry.
十、solution n. 解决办法; 答案
【高考真题试练】
1.(2020·天津5月高考*阅读理解)People living long time ago knew more about how to solve （solution）problems.
2.翻译句子。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ*书面表达)她总是耐心地和我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决方案。
She always talks to us patiently and helps us find a solution.
十一、survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving（survive） traditional theatre.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival（survive）.
3.(2021·全国甲卷*语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived （survive）China's long history.
十二、expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
【高考真题试练】
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*阅读理解)Students will experience college level courses given by some of our college's leading experts（expert） and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course.
一、prefer vt.
(过去式： ; 过去分词： ; 现在分词： )
prefer…to…
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读七选五）Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead （prefer）to （use）their hands.
2.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读七选五）Friends need to talk about their （prefer）methods of communication.
3.翻译句子。
(2019·江苏高考*书面表达)李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。
二、confusing adj.
confuse vt.
confused adj.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）“Sydney is （confuse）about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
2.(2019·天津高考*阅读理解)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a （confuse）world.
3. 选出正确答案。
There's always “War and Peace，” which I've covered some distance several times, only to get_bogged_down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank.
What do the underlined words“get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Get confused. B．Be carried away.
C．Be interrupted. D．Make no progress.
三、recommend vt.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the （recommend）level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)If I had to make just one （recommend） for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
3.翻译句子。
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*作文)因此，我想知道你能否为比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。
四、advanced adj.
advance n. vi. vt.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）Very small drones with （advance）sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)It is our hope that in coming decades,
（advance） in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
3．选出正确答案，并翻译句子。
(2020·天津7月高考*单项填空)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—________. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder
C．Good point D．Never mind
五、responsible adj.
名词形式：responsibility n.
be responsible for
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 1 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 2 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
2.翻译句子。
(2021·全国乙卷*短文改错)首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。
3.用not only...but和介词完成句子
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) is likability related to positive life outcomes,
it is also responsible those outcomes, too.
六、addicted adj.
addict n.
addicted to
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译句子。
（2022年·全国乙卷*书面表达）由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。
2.根据原文提示选出正确答案。
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ*阅读理解) What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A．Addiction to smartphones.
B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C．Absence of communication between strangers.
D．Impatience with slow service.
七、attract vt.
be attracted to
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its （attract）.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10 minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main
（attract）.
3.翻译句子。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)它涵盖了各种各样的话题，以吸引高年级学生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外部世界。
八、obviously adv.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国新高考I卷*阅读理解）Such methods seem （obviously）, yet so often we just don’t think.
2.(2021·全国甲卷*阅读理解)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said：“ （obviously） we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
九、quit vi. & vt.( , )
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译下面问题和选项。
（2022·全国甲卷*听力）
15. Why did John quit his part-time job
A. He had to catch up with his study.
B. He was offered a better one.
C. He got tired of it.
2.(2021·浙江1月高考*读后续写) At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to （quit）, my nose briefly prevented entry.
十、solution n.
【高考真题试练】
1.(2020·天津5月高考*阅读理解)People living long time ago knew more about how to （solution）problems.
2.翻译句子。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ*书面表达)她总是耐心地和我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决方案。
十一、survival n.
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest
（survive） traditional theatre.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their
（survive）.
3.(2021·全国甲卷*语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has （survive）China's long history.
十二、expert n. adj.
【高考真题试练】
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*阅读理解)Students will experience college level courses given by some of our college's leading （expert） and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course.
答案
人教(2019)英语一轮复习必修一Unit1真题练习
一、prefer vt. 较喜欢
(过去式：preferred; 过去分词：preferred; 现在分词： preferring)
prefer…to… 喜欢……多于……
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读七选五）Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring（prefer）to use（use）their hands.
2.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读七选五）Friends need to talk about their preferred（prefer）methods of communication.
3.翻译句子。
(2019·江苏高考*书面表达)李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。
Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.
二、confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）“Sydney is confused （confuse）about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”
2.(2019·天津高考*阅读理解)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a confusing （confuse）world.
3. 选出正确答案。
There's always “War and Peace，” which I've covered some distance several times, only to get_bogged_down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank.
What do the underlined words“get bogged down” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Get confused. B．Be carried away.
C．Be interrupted. D．Make no progress.
【解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据语境及画线短语所在句中的“only to get bogged down in the ‘War’ part, set it aside for a while ...from the beginning again”可知，作者看《战争与和平》一书，总是看到“战争”部分就看不下去了，然后再重新开始看，由此可推知，get bogged down表示“使停滞不前，耽搁”，与D项含义相近。】
三、recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended （recommend）level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)If I had to make just one recommendation（recommend） for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
3.翻译句子。
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*作文)因此，我想知道你能否为比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。
Therefore, I am wondering if you could recommend some poems to me for the competition.
四、advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*阅读理解）Very small drones with advanced （advance）sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)It is our hope that in coming decades, advances（advance） in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
3．选出正确答案，并翻译句子。
(2020·天津7月高考*单项填空)—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—________. I will.
A．My pleasure B．No wonder
C．Good point D．Never mind
“下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。”“说得好，我会的”。
【解析：选C 考查情景交际。句意：“Good point“说得好，好主意”。】
五、responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
名词形式：responsibility n.责任；义务
be responsible for 对……负责
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022年·全国乙卷*语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 1 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 2 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【1题填largest。2题填responsibility。】
2.翻译句子。
(2021·全国乙卷*短文改错)首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。
Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible person.
3.用not only...but和介词完成句子
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
六、addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
Addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted to 对……很入迷
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译句子。
（2022年·全国乙卷*书面表达）由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。
Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
2.根据原文提示选出正确答案。
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ*阅读理解) What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph
A．Addiction to smartphones.
B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C．Absence of communication between strangers.
D．Impatience with slow service.
【解析：选C 细节理解题。第一段指出，在电梯里、在银行排队或者在坐飞机的时候，我们和身边其他人一样认真地关注着智能手机，或者更糟的是，与令人不安的沉寂作斗争。因此第一段描述了“陌生人之间缺少交流”这一现象，故选C。】
七、attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
be attracted to 喜爱
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions（attract）.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10 minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions（attract）.
3.翻译句子。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*作文)它涵盖了各种各样的话题，以吸引高年级学生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外部世界。
It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.
八、obviously adv. 显然地； 明显地
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国新高考I卷*阅读理解）Such methods seem obvious（obviously）, yet so often we just don’t think.
2.(2021·全国甲卷*阅读理解)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said：“Obviously（obviously） we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
九、quit vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
【高考真题试练】
1.翻译下面问题和选项。
（2022·全国甲卷*听力）
15. Why did John quit his part-time job 约翰为什么辞去兼职工作？
A. He had to catch up with his study. 他必须赶上学习进度。
B. He was offered a better one. 他得到了一个更好的。
C. He got tired of it. 他厌倦了。
2.(2021·浙江1月高考*读后续写) At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit（quit）, my nose briefly prevented entry.
十、solution n. 解决办法; 答案
【高考真题试练】
1.(2020·天津5月高考*阅读理解)People living long time ago knew more about how to solve （solution）problems.
2.翻译句子。
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ*书面表达)她总是耐心地和我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决方案。
She always talks to us patiently and helps us find a solution.
十一、survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
【高考真题试练】
1.（2022·全国甲卷*阅读理解）Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving（survive） traditional theatre.
2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷*阅读理解)In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival（survive）.
3.(2021·全国甲卷*语法填空)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived （survive）China's long history.
十二、expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
【高考真题试练】
(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*阅读理解)Students will experience college level courses given by some of our college's leading experts（expert） and will receive written feedback (反馈) on their work at the end of the course.