山东省2022年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试
英语(2019—2020级)试题
本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Do some sports. B. Visit the museum. C. Do their homework.
3. What does Tom think of Jerry’s speech
A. Terrible. B. Perfect. C. Fine.
4. Where is Adam now
A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore.
5. What is in the tree
A. A cat. B. A kite. C. A bird.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where did Jack go last week
A. Wuhan. B. Nanjing. C. Jinan.
7. What are Jack’s grandparents
A. Workers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers.
8. What do Jack’s grandparents do at the railway station
A. Help to sell train tickets.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Check the temperature of people.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9 When did Tracy join the club
A. This week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
10. What does the man think of the club
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Popular.
11. What class is Tracy going to take
A. Boating class. B. Skating class. C. Swimming class.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. Where did the woman go Friday night
A. An Indian restaurant. B. A French restaurant. C. A Chinese restaurant.
13. How does the woman like the food
A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Salty.
14. What does the woman think of the restaurant
A. Its boss is not polite. B. It is too crowded. C. It is too dirty.
15. How long does the speaker have to wait for the dinner
A. 25 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。
16. Who sent the speaker to school
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His teacher.
17. What did the speaker think of the kids he saw
A. They were huge. B. They were young. C. They were friendly.
18. How did the speaker feel when he waited in the classroom
A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Angry.
19. Which class was the speaker supposed to be in
A. Class 2-B. B. Class 3-B. C. Class 4-B.
20. What happened to the speaker
A. He was late for school.
B. He couldn’t find his teacher.
C. He went into a wrong classroom.
第二部分 阅读(共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anna Hey, everybody, share your stories about your first job! Click here and join the conversation!
Craig Hi there! I’d like to tell you about my experiences here in Australia. After seven years of university, I expected to find a good job pretty easily. But you can’t get a job without experience and you can’t get experience without a job! I don’t mind starting on a low paid job but I don’t get the chance. Right now, I’m spending all my time filling in application forms and I’m getting pretty sad. Does this happen in other countries Posted by: Craig from Australia 28 May 23: 11
2 ★2 1
Melanie Unemployment is a real big problem in where I live, too. I’d like to find a job here in my home town but it’s really difficult. A lot of people from school are planning to move or go abroad and find a job, but I don’t want to leave my friends and family! What can I do Posted by: Melanie from America 1 June 08: 05
3 ★2 3
Eddie It was the 1980s! It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job. But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought one. After a few years, I decided to start my own computer company and today I am a success as a boss with homes in London and California. Success is all in your head. You need to know exactly what you want to do in life, then nothing can stop you. Posted by: Eddie from London 1 July 18: 37
1 ★2 3
1. What is the problem with Craig
A. He can’t find a job. B. He isn’t well-educated.
C. He isn’t allowed to work abroad. D. He doesn’t know how to apply for a job.
2. What do we know about Eddie
A. He did very well at school. B. He hated working on computers.
C. He started his business in 1980. D. He benefited a lot from his first job.
3. Where does the text probably come from
A. A guidebook. B. A website. C. A news report. D. A science magazine.
B
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think she was drawn to Harley’s friendly personality, just as he was drawn to hers. From the moment I talked to her, I knew Kai would make a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read the stories I wrote to her and she would always encourage me to keep writing.
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer. She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal. But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
4. What was the writer’s first impression of Kai
A. She was quiet. B. She was friendly.
C. She was honest. D. She was humorous.
5. What can we learn about Kai from Paragraph 2
A. She visited every house nearby. B. She always told of her troubles to us.
C. She loved to read stories for children. D. She was a good listener with wise advice.
6. What did Kai teach the writer
A. How to stay healthy. B. How to care for pets.
C. How to truly live. D. How to cure an illness.
C
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery (递送) services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.
A recent report that was published by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry. For those families, cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
7. ________ of the Internet users in China order food online these days.
A. About 86. 3% B. About 50% C. About 34% D. About 20%
8. Who are more likely to use food delivery services
A. People aged from 20 to 34. B. People living in big families.
C. People who don’t know how to cook. D. People who work in food companies.
9 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. How the app of Meituan works.
B. Why most food industries are successful.
C. How many people use the Internet in China.
D. Why food delivery service is so popular.
10. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. More products can be bought through delivery platforms.
B. Making a food delivery takes more time than before.
C. Products of food industry will be more expensive.
D. Meituan is the best delivery platform in China.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Meta was born in Guam, a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean. Like others in his family, Meta himself is not tall.
Bigger kids bullied (欺凌) him when he was young. As he ____11____, he couldn’t join his favorite soccer team because they thought he was too ____12____.
But then, Elijah was born. Elijah is Meta’s nephew (侄子). He’s also quite short. Meta started to ____13____ for him. Would he face the same challenges and ____14____ that Meta faced
“I didn’t want him to ____15____ himself... but how could I do that ____16____ I was doubting myself ” he said in a TED speech. And so, he started to ____17____ himself: In what ways am I strong
He came to ____18____ that one’s strength doesn’t ____19____ one’s size only. It is one’s character and abilities that _____20_____ one strong.
Meta once _____21_____ himself as a tiny kid from a tiny _____22_____. But actually, Meta said, he should see himself as “a young _____23_____ from Micronesia, a place rich with culture and talent.”
“And I should have seen that right next to Guam is the Marianas Trench (马里亚纳海沟), the deepest _____24_____ on Earth,” he said. “It is a _____25_____ so wonderful, just like the depths of our character and our abilities.”
11. A. got up B. sold out C. grew up D. gave out
12. A. kind B. handsome C. heavy D. short
13. A. cook B. look C. worry D. call
14. A. friendship B. work C. difficulties D. forests
15. A. answer B. doubt C. feed D. protect
16. A. where B. why C. how D. when
17. A. ask B. please C. surprise D. enjoy
18. A. understand B. hate C. advise D. teach
19. A. turn on B. depend on C. break in D. hand in
20. A. wake B. pick C. take D. make
21. A. considered B. heard C. proved D. served
22. A. bottle B. garden C. island D. hotel
23. A. teacher B. man C. actor D. doctor
24. A. place B. hill C. space D. stone
25. A. school B. world C. hospital D. factory
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
feather fan round silk fan folding fan
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before ____26____ (leave), I asked my mother what gifts I should choose for the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, because it is an ____27____ (importance) part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. ____28____ first kind was the feather fan for the teachers, ____29____ was made of bird feathers. The fans I ____30____ (buy) for the girls were silk fans. They are also called “round silk fans”. The silk fans show paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They are very popular ____31____ women of all ages. As for the boys, I ____32____ (pick) the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding ____33____ (fan) are made of paper and bamboo and there are great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them.
At the welcoming party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all ____34____ (excite) to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind _____35_____ (they).
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
36. 假如你是李华，你的好友Peter下周将要到你所在的城市北京旅游，因为学习原因你无法陪同，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2推荐旅游景点（故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等）；
3.祝愿旅途愉快。
注意：
1词数：80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
故宫博物院The Palace Museum 长城The Great Wall 颐和园The Summer Palace
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________山东省2022年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试
英语(2019—2020级)试题
本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. What will the speakers do this afternoon
A. Do some sports. B. Visit the museum. C. Do their homework.
3. What does Tom think of Jerry’s speech
A. Terrible. B. Perfect. C. Fine.
4. Where is Adam now
A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the bookstore.
5. What is in the tree
A. A cat. B. A kite. C. A bird.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where did Jack go last week
A. Wuhan. B. Nanjing. C. Jinan.
7. What are Jack’s grandparents
A. Workers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers.
8. What do Jack’s grandparents do at the railway station
A. Help to sell train tickets.
B. Do some cleaning.
C. Check the temperature of people.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9 When did Tracy join the club
A. This week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
10. What does the man think of the club
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Popular.
11. What class is Tracy going to take
A. Boating class. B. Skating class. C. Swimming class.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. Where did the woman go Friday night
A. An Indian restaurant. B. A French restaurant. C. A Chinese restaurant.
13. How does the woman like the food
A. Fantastic. B. Terrible. C. Salty.
14. What does the woman think of the restaurant
A. Its boss is not polite. B. It is too crowded. C. It is too dirty.
15. How long does the speaker have to wait for the dinner
A. 25 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。
16. Who sent the speaker to school
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His teacher.
17. What did the speaker think of the kids he saw
A. They were huge. B. They were young. C. They were friendly.
18. How did the speaker feel when he waited in the classroom
A. Happy. B. Scared. C. Angry.
19 Which class was the speaker supposed to be in
A. Class 2-B. B. Class 3-B. C. Class 4-B.
20. What happened to the speaker
A. He was late for school.
B. He couldn’t find his teacher.
C. He went into a wrong classroom.
第二部分 阅读(共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anna Hey, everybody, share your stories about your first job! Click here and join the conversation!
Craig Hi there! I’d like to tell you about my experiences here in Australia. After seven years of university, I expected to find a good job pretty easily. But you can’t get a job without experience and you can’t get experience without a job! I don’t mind starting on a low paid job but I don’t get the chance. Right now, I’m spending all my time filling in application forms and I’m getting pretty sad. Does this happen in other countries Posted by: Craig from Australia 28 May 23: 11
2 ★2 1
Melanie Unemployment is a real big problem in where I live, too. I’d like to find a job here in my home town but it’s really difficult. A lot of people from school are planning to move or go abroad and find a job, but I don’t want to leave my friends and family! What can I do Posted by: Melanie from America 1 June 08: 05
3 ★2 3
Eddie It was the 1980s! It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job. But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought one. After a few years, I decided to start my own computer company and today I am a success as a boss with homes in London and California. Success is all in your head. You need to know exactly what you want to do in life, then nothing can stop you. Posted by: Eddie from London 1 July 18: 37
1 ★2 3
1. What is the problem with Craig
A. He can’t find a job. B. He isn’t well-educated.
C. He isn’t allowed to work abroad. D. He doesn’t know how to apply for a job.
2. What do we know about Eddie
A. He did very well at school. B. He hated working on computers.
C. He started his business in 1980. D. He benefited a lot from his first job.
3. Where does the text probably come from
A. A guidebook. B. A website. C. A news report. D. A science magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章中Craig、Melanie以及Eddie三个人分别介绍了各自工作的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After seven years of university, I expected to find a good job pretty easily. But you can’t get a job without experience and you can’t get experience without a job! I don’t mind starting on a low paid job but I don’t get the chance.(读了七年大学之后，我本以为很容易就能找到一份好工作。但是没有经验就找不到工作，而没有工作就没有经验！我不介意做一份低薪的工作，但我没有这样的机会)”可知，克雷格的问题是他找不到工作。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job. But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought one.(当我在我的第一份工作中学会使用电脑时，对我来说并不容易。但是我很快发现我喜欢和电脑打交道，所以我攒钱买了一台)”可知，艾迪从第一份工作中获益良多。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hey, everybody, share your stories about your first job! Click here and join the conversation!(大家好，分享一下你的第一份工作吧！点击这里加入对话！)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选B。
B
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think she was drawn to Harley’s friendly personality, just as he was drawn to hers. From the moment I talked to her, I knew Kai would make a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.
It didn’t take long before Kai was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a dog. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read the stories I wrote to her and she would always encourage me to keep writing.
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer. She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal. But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
4. What was the writer’s first impression of Kai
A. She was quiet. B. She was friendly.
C. She was honest. D. She was humorous.
5. What can we learn about Kai from Paragraph 2
A. She visited every house nearby. B. She always told of her troubles to us.
C. She loved to read stories for children. D. She was a good listener with wise advice.
6. What did Kai teach the writer
A. How to stay healthy. B. How to care for pets.
C. How to truly live. D. How to cure an illness.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和邻居Kai成为朋友的经过以及Kai教会作者的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I think she was drawn to Harley’s friendly personality, just as he was drawn to hers.(我想她被哈利友善的性格所吸引，就像他被她的性格所吸引一样)”可知，作者对Kai的第一印象是她很友好。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our troubles and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.(当我们去拜访她时，她会和蔼地倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些非常明智的话，让我们带着唱歌的心离开她的家)”可知，Kai是个很好的倾听者，能提出明智的建议。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. (在我们在一起的短暂时间里，我从Kai身上学到了很多关于如何真正生活的东西)”可知，Kai教会了作者如何真正地生活。故选C。
C
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery (递送) services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.
A recent report that was published by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, who are more likely to live in small families, are the major force driving the development of the food delivery industry. For those families, cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
7. ________ of the Internet users in China order food online these days.
A. About 86. 3% B. About 50% C. About 34% D. About 20%
8. Who are more likely to use food delivery services
A. People aged from 20 to 34. B. People living in big families.
C. People who don’t know how to cook. D. People who work in food companies.
9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. How the app of Meituan works.
B. Why most food industries are successful.
C. How many people use the Internet in China.
D. Why food delivery service is so popular.
10. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. More products can be bought through delivery platforms.
B. Making a food delivery takes more time than before.
C. Products of food industry will be more expensive.
D. Meituan is the best delivery platform in China.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了线上送餐服务快速发展的现状、原因和趋势。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the latest data from the China Internet Network Information Center, about 420 million Chinese people use online food delivery (递送) services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.”（根据中国互联网络信息中心的最新数据，约4.2亿中国人使用在线送餐服务。这相当于中国网民总数的一半。）可知如今，中国约50%的互联网用户在网上订购食品。故选B项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent report that was published by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86. 3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. ”（外卖服务商美团最近发布一份报告显示，该服务86.3%的用户年龄在20至34岁之间。）可知20岁至34岁的人更有可能使用送餐服务。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段主要内容，特别是“For those families, cooking is relatively more time-and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.”（对于这些家庭来说，做饭相对来说更费时耗力，因此网上订餐变得更受欢迎。）可知第2段主要讲的是为什么送餐服务如此受欢迎。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many delivery platforms (平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.”（许多配送平台也在提供更多服务，配送水果、蔬菜、药品和鲜花等产品。随着其服务的不断改善，食品配送行业很可能会保持增长。）可知可以通过快递平台购买更多产品。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Meta was born in Guam, a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean. Like others in his family, Meta himself is not tall.
Bigger kids bullied (欺凌) him when he was young. As he ____11____, he couldn’t join his favorite soccer team because they thought he was too ____12____.
But then, Elijah was born. Elijah is Meta’s nephew (侄子). He’s also quite short. Meta started to ____13____ for him. Would he face the same challenges and ____14____ that Meta faced
“I didn’t want him to ____15____ himself... but how could I do that ____16____ I was doubting myself ” he said in a TED speech. And so, he started to ____17____ himself: In what ways am I strong
He came to ____18____ that one’s strength doesn’t ____19____ one’s size only. It is one’s character and abilities that _____20_____ one strong.
Meta once _____21_____ himself as a tiny kid from a tiny _____22_____. But actually, Meta said, he should see himself as “a young _____23_____ from Micronesia, a place rich with culture and talent.”
“And I should have seen that right next to Guam is the Marianas Trench (马里亚纳海沟), the deepest _____24_____ on Earth,” he said. “It is a _____25_____ so wonderful, just like the depths of our character and our abilities.”
11. A. got up B. sold out C. grew up D. gave out
12. A. kind B. handsome C. heavy D. short
13. A. cook B. look C. worry D. call
14. A. friendship B. work C. difficulties D. forests
15. A. answer B. doubt C. feed D. protect
16. A. where B. why C. how D. when
17. A. ask B. please C. surprise D. enjoy
18. A. understand B. hate C. advise D. teach
19. A. turn on B. depend on C. break in D. hand in
20. A. wake B. pick C. take D. make
21. A. considered B. heard C. proved D. served
22. A. bottle B. garden C. island D. hotel
23. A. teacher B. man C. actor D. doctor
24. A. place B. hill C. space D. stone
25. A. school B. world C. hospital D. factory
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是身形矮小的meta通过自己的努力，使自己变得强大，并得出一个结论：一个人的力量大小不仅仅是一个人的体型决定的，一个人的性格和能力会使得一个人变得强大。
【11题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着他的成长，他无法加入他最喜欢的足球队，因为他们认为他太矮了。A. got up起床；B. sold out售完；C. grew up长大；D. gave out耗尽。根据上文中的“Bigger kids bullied (欺凌) him when he was young.”以及空前的as表示“随着”可知，此处指的是他逐渐的“长大”。故选C项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他的成长，他无法加入他最喜欢的足球队，因为他们认为他太矮了。A. kind善良的；B. handsome帅气的；C. heavy重的；D. short矮的。根据下文中的“Elijah is Meta’s nephew (侄子). He’s also quite short.”可知，此处为short，说明他不能加入球队的原因。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：meta开始为他担心。A. cook烹饪；B. look看；C. worry担心；D. call喊叫。根据下文中的“Would he face the same challenges and ____4____ that Meta faced ”疑问，可知，Meta开始担心他的侄子。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会面临与 Meta 相同的挑战和困难吗？A. friendship友谊；B. work工作；C. difficulties困难；D. forests森林。根据空前的challenges以及并列连词and可知，此处指的是“困难”。故选C项
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让他怀疑自己……但是当我怀疑自己时，我怎么能这样做呢？”他在TED演讲中说。A. answer回答；B. doubt怀疑；C. feed喂养；D. protect保护。根据下文中的“I was doubting myself ”可知，此处表示的是“怀疑”。故选B项。
【16题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我不想让他怀疑自己...但是当我怀疑自己时，我怎么能这样做呢？”他在TED演讲中说。A. where在哪里；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. when何时。根据语境并结合句意可知，此处为时间状语，符合句意。故选D
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他开始问自己：我在哪些方面坚强？A. ask问；B. please使高兴；C. surprise使惊讶；D. enjoy欣赏。根据下文中的“In what ways am I strong ”可知，此处是一个问题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，一个人的力量不仅仅取决于一个人的大小。A. understand理解；B. hate憎恨；C. advise建议；D. teach教授。根据下文中的“…that one’s strength doesn’t ____9____ one’s size only.”可知，此处指的是他“逐渐明白”的道理。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始明白，一个人的力量不仅仅取决于一个人的大小。A. turn on打开；B. depend on依赖，取决于；C. break in闯入；D. hand in上交。根据下文中的“It is one’s character and abilities that ____10____ one strong.”可知，引文中的内容指的是让人强大的因素，所以，该空指的是“取决于”符合句意和上下文语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的性格和能力使一个人变得强大。A. wake醒来；B. pick捡拾；C. take带走；D. make使让。根据空前的“one’s character and abilities”可知，这两个因素将使人强大。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：meta曾经认为自己是一个来自小岛的小孩子。A. considered认为；B. heard听见；C. proved证明；D. served为……服务。根据下文中的“…he should see himself as…”可知，此处指的是“认为自己是……”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：meta曾经认为自己是一个来自小岛的小孩子。A. bottle瓶子；B. garden 花园；C. island岛屿；D. hotel旅馆。根据首段中的“Meta was born in Guam, a tiny island in Micronesia in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，此处为“小岛”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，meta说，他应该将自己视为“一个来自密克罗尼西亚的年轻人，一个拥有丰富文化和才华的地方”。A. teacher教师；B. man 人；C. actor演员；D. doctor医生。根据上文中的“…as a tiny kid from a tiny ___12___.”与此空相互对应可知。此处指的是man。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我应该看到，关岛旁边是马里亚纳海沟，这是地球上最深的地方，”他说。A. place地方；B. hill小山；C. space空间；D. stone石头。根据上文中的“next to Guam is the Marianas Trench”可知，此处是上文的同位语，对上文进行解释说明。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个如此美妙的世界，就像我们的性格和能力的深度一样。”。A. school学校；B. world世界；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据上文中的“And I should have seen that right next to Guam is the Marianas Trench (马里亚纳海沟), the deepest ___14___ on Earth,” he said.”结合语境可知，此空处与上文内容相呼应，根据空后的“just like the depths of our character and our abilities.”可知，此处指的是内心“世界”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
feather fan round silk fan folding fan
Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before ____26____ (leave), I asked my mother what gifts I should choose for the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, because it is an ____27____ (importance) part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. ____28____ first kind was the feather fan for the teachers, ____29____ was made of bird feathers. The fans I ____30____ (buy) for the girls were silk fans. They are also called “round silk fans”. The silk fans show paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They are very popular ____31____ women of all ages. As for the boys, I ____32____ (pick) the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding ____33____ (fan) are made of paper and bamboo and there are great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them.
At the welcoming party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all ____34____ (excite) to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind _____35_____ (they).
【答案】26. leaving
27. important
28. The 29. which
30. bought 31. with
32. picked 33. fans
34. excited
35. them
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去意大利求学，购买扇子给那里的师生作为礼物的故事。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：临走前，我问妈妈我应该给那里的老师和学生选什么礼物。介词Before后应用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填important。
【28题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第一种是教师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成的。序数词first前应加定冠词。句首字母大写，故填The。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第一种是教师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟的羽毛做成的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the feather fan，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。
【30题详解】
考查时态。句意：我给姑娘们买扇子是丝绸扇子。根据句意和后文were可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。
【31题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们很受各年龄段女性的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”是固定搭配，后面一般跟表示人的名词（词组）或代词。故填with。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：至于男孩们，我从重庆西部的荣昌挑选了折扇。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。
【33题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：折扇是用纸和竹子做的，上面有很棒的书画。根据后文are可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填fans。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在意大利的欢迎派对上，我的新老师和同学都很兴奋地得到了美妙的扇子。根据前文my new teachers and classmates were可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填excited。
【35题详解】
考查代词。句意：在了解了他们背后的故事和文化后，他们更加兴奋。介词behind后应用代词宾格them，指代“扇子”。故填them。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
36. 假如你是李华，你的好友Peter下周将要到你所在的城市北京旅游，因为学习原因你无法陪同，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1.表达歉意并说明原因；
2.推荐旅游景点（故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等）；
3.祝愿旅途愉快。
注意：
1.词数：80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
故宫博物院The Palace Museum 长城The Great Wall 颐和园The Summer Palace
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t keep you company as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. At that time, I have to study for the coming final exam.
I’m wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace, one of the most famous parks in Beijing, which is located in the western suburbs. It is easy to go there by bus, by taxi or by bike. When you arrive there, you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park.
I sincerely hope that you will accept my apologies and that you will have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给下周要来北京旅游的好友Peter写一封道歉信，表达不能陪他在北京旅游的原因并在故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等推荐一个旅游景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：inform →tell
陪伴某人：keep pany →accompany sb.
对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
位于：be located in →lie in
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：At that time, I have to study for the coming final exam.
拓展句：It is at that time that I have to study for the coming final exam.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace, one of the most famous parks in Beijing, which is located in the western suburbs.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When you arrive there, you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
