Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A（1a-2d）课件(共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A 1a--2d
01
Lead in
How time flies!
Once we were little children,
but we are quite different now…
Look!
With big smile,
With sad tears,
We have grown up…
外表
性格
爱好
People sure change!
our appearance
our personality
Time can change
our interest
What does she look like
What is she like
Appearance
Personality
friendly
beautiful
long hair
outgoing
What is she like
1. Words describing people's appearance: height / build / hair
tall
short
strong
heavy
thin
long black hair
short brown hair
long curly hair
long straight hair
wear glasses
handsome
2. Words describing people's personality
shy
outgoing
quiet
funny
serious
clever/smart
friendly/kind
patient
hard-working
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Appearance Personality
tall \ outgoing
funny
straight\curly hair
short \long hair
glasses
quiet
shy
lazy
friendly\hard-working
heavy\thin
round face\big eyes
be
have
\has
wear
be
short
1a
He/She wears glasses.
He wears a beard.
height
tall
of medium height
short
build
heavy/fat
of medium build
thin
AppearanceAppearance
beautiful round
small...
hair
long hair
short hair
straight hair
curly hair
blonde hair...
外貌外貌
Her face is
She is
She is
She has
friendly
humorous
brave
outgoing
silent
quiet
serious
active
helpful
funny
lovely
How to describe people’s personality
personality
02
Presentation
He used to be short, but now he is tall.
He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.
in the past
Change in appearance
now
She had short hair when she was a child,
but she has long hair now.
She used to have short hair, but now she has long hair.
now
in the past
He used to be short, but now he is tall.
He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.
now
in the past
Change in appearanceChange in appearance
Presentation
Today we’ll talk about
what people used to be like.
She had short hair when she was a student,
but she has long hair now.
She used to have short hair, but now she has long hair.
He was shy when he was a child, but he is really outgoing now.
He used to be shy, but now he is outgoing.
Change in personalityChange in personality
Use “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.
She used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis.
She used to be short, but now she is tall.
She used to have long hair, but now
she has short hair.
Practice
How to talk
主语 + ___ +
有关与外貌的形容词
（of）medium height/ build
有关性格的形容词
used to be/be
主语 + ___ +
glasses
clothes
(used to )wear
主语 + ____ +
五官
头发
(used to ) have/has
I used to be afraid of the dark. (我过去害怕黑暗）
“used to +动词原形”表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态。
He used to like playing the piano. (变否定句）
He didn’t use to like playing the piano.
You used to play tennis. （变一般疑问句）
Did you use to play tennis
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Discovery
do a summary
sb. used to + be/do… “过去经常….”
sb. didn’t use to…
--Did sb. use to …
--Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
What did sb. use to do sth.
Using the sentences to make a
conversation.
I used to...,
but now I am ...
Did you use to ......
He / She used
to......,
didn't he/she
03
Listening
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear ________.
2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair.
3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Look at the picture carefully, and try to complete the sentences before listening.
Tapescripts
used to + 动词原形 “过去经常; 以前常常”
（表示过去的习惯性动作或经常性状态）
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
A: Did Mario use to be short
B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
A: What’s he like now
B: He’s tall now
1c
A: Did Amy use to have short hair
B: Yes, she did. She used to have short hair.
A: What’s she like now
B: She has long hair now.
A: Did Tina use to have red and curly hair
B: Yes, she did. He used to red and curly hair.
A: What’s she like now
B: She has blonde hair now.
Did he use to be thin
He _____ ____ _______thin, but now he is heavy.
He is heavy now.
Yes, he used to be thin .
What is he like now
Practice
Did he use to be short
Yes, he used to be short .
What is he like now
He is tall now.
He _____ _____ _____short, but now he is tall.
used to be
used to be
He _____ ___ _____outgoing, but now he is serious.
Did he use to be
outgoing
Yes, he used to be
outgoing .
What is he like now
He is serious.
past
now
Did he use to
play basketball
Yes, he used to
play basketball .
What does he like now
He like playing football
now.
He ____ ____ ____basketball, but now he likes playing football.
used to play
used to be
Read these words and pay attention to their meanings.
friendly outgoing serious humorous silent active brave quiet helpful
Jim is a very ________ guy and he often helps his neighbors.
Mr. Johnson is a very _________ teacher. I think I’ve never seen him smile.
His comedies make us laugh a lot. He is a very ___________ actor.
helpful
serious
humorous
Choose some words in the box and finish the sentences.
Listen and check (√) the words you hear.
___ friendly ___ outgoing ___ serious
___ humorous ___ silent ___ active
___ brave ___ quiet ___ helpful
Observe the form.
What do we know about Paula in the past and Paula now
Was she good at schoolwork in the past
Did she like music in the past
Does she often do any sports now
Has she said goodbye to music now
How do we know all these things
Listen again and complete the sentences about how Paula has changed.
In the past Now
1. Paula used to be really _______. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very _________. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 2. She got good grades in _______. She was also good in _______. She used to play the ________. 1. Now she’s more interested in _______. She plays _______ almost every day. She’s also on a ______ team.
2. She still plays the _______ from time to time.
outgoing
quiet
science
music
piano
soccer
sports
swim
piano
Paula used to be really quiet.
Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
I know. She was always silent in class.
2c
She wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.
But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time.
I know, She’s so active now.
Have you been to a classmate party
How are your classmates
04
Reading
Read 2d and answer the question.
1. What are they doing
2.What’s the relationship between Alfred and Gina
3. How long have Gina and Alfred parted(分离)
4. What are they talking about
5. Is Billy popular now
They are talking about Billy’s changes.
Primary school classmates.
Billy
They are having a party.
For three years.
Yes, he is.
2d
What was Billy like in the past？ What is Billy like now？
1.He used to be shy and quiet.
2.He used to read in the library.
4.He used to wear glasses.
5.He used to be thin.
He is so popular now.
3.He studied hard and got good scores on his exams
He is big and strong.
He doesn’t wear glasses.
①n.得分
②v.进球
√
Listen again and fill in the chart.
Billy has changed so much!
2d
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
2d Role-play the conversation.
根据2d对话，补全下列短文。
In the party Alfred met Gina. It_____ _____ three years since they last _____ their primary school classmates. They were talking about their friend, Billy. Billy _____ _________ so much. He _____ _____ ____ shy and _______. His face always _______ ______ when he talked to girls.
Gina used to_____ him ______ in the library every day. Billy studied hard and ______ ______ _____ ______ his exams. Billy used to _____ glasses, and he also used to ______ ______, but now he is ______and ______. He is also very ________, because many girls are around him.
has been
saw
has changed
used to
strong
quiet
turned red
see
reading
got good scores on
wear
be thin
big
be
popular
Make a survey in your class about who has changed most. Then make a report.
Past Now
Hair
Height
Build
Personality
Hobby
We found … has changed most. He / She used to …, but now he / she …
Give a report like this:
Hello, everyone. Tom is my friend . He used to be..., but now he is.... He used to have..., but now he has... He used to play / like..., but now he plays / likes...now. Lucy used to have…People sure change a lot.
Groupwork
People Sure Change!
Talk about how you have changed.
1. What did you use to look like
2. What did you use to be like
3. What did you use to like doing
Sample
I used to be short and thin, but now I am tall
and strong. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I
am outgoing. I used to like playing soccer, but now
I like basketball more.
Writing
China used to be poor and backward(落后).
Discussion
What did China use to be like
不忘初心 砥砺前行
04
Summary
have straight /curly hair
be silent in class
be interested in
on a basketball team
from time to time
turn red
get good scores on the exam
wear glasses
留着直发/卷发
在课堂上保持沉默
对……感兴趣
在篮球队
时常；有时
变红
在考试中取得好成绩
戴着眼镜
句型：
1. Did Mario use to be short
2. He used to be really shy.
3. What’s he like now
4. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
5. It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
05
Language
points
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
*表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在了,强调过去与现在的对比。used to 后接动词原形。
*used to的否定形式有两种：
didn’t use to或usedn’t to。
Language points
*used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used
提到主语前。
Did you use to… 或者Used you to…
e.g. They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)
Mrs. Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar 他过去弹吉他吗？
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式符号
use ... to do sth. 用…做… be used to do sth. 被用来做… be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
use ... to do sth.用……做……
e.g. They use the knife to cut meat.他们用刀切肉。
e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper.
这种木头是被用来做纸的。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事
e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.
Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.
我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle __________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
from time to time是一个固定短语，意为“间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。
e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。
2. She still plays the piano from time to time.
3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
score n. 得分；进球
e.g. He got high scores in the examination.
考试中他得了高分。
4. This party is such a great idea!
He used to be so shy and quiet.
such与so 辨析
such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；
so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。
e.g. Do you like such weather 你喜欢这样的天气吗？
I’m so glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
He can draw so well.他画得那么好。
当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。
e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall.
大厅有这么多/这么少的人。
You have so much / little homework today.
你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。
“such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式”相当于“so +形容词+a / an +可数名词单数形式”，表示“如此……的一个……”。
e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl.
她是这个如此可爱的女孩。
选用such或so填空。
1. The man told us ____ funny a story.
2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3. How can you get ____ much money to buy the car
4. Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
06
Exercise
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. We won the football game with a s of 4 to 1.
2. Cindy likes telling jokes and we all think she is a h girl.
3. Betty kept s at first, but soon she joined the other girls, talking and laughing.
4. —How h Sally is!
—Yes. She never refuses to help others.
silent / silence
score
humorous
helpful
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我奶奶过去常常用手洗衣服。
My grandma _______ _______ _______ clothes by hand.
2. 自从我们搬到这座城市以来有四年了。
_______ _______ _______ four years _______ we moved to this city.
3. Paula经常骑自行车去上学，但她有时步行去。
Paula often goes to school by bike, but she walks there _______ _______ _______ _______.
used to wash
It has been since
from time to time
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 杰夫(Jeff)长什么样子？ (be like)
2. 你弟弟过去常常打篮球吗？ (used to)
3. 和我的数学老师交谈很有趣。 (it; interesting)
What is Jeff like
Did your brother use to play basketball
It’s interesting to talk with my math teacher.
4. 自从格林(Green)一家离开这个镇子已经有10年了。 (it; since)
5. 两年前萨姆(Sam)对拍照感兴趣。 (interested)
6. 暑假安妮(Annie)有时去旅行。 (from time to time)
It has been ten years since the Greens left this town.
Sam was interested in taking photos two years ago.
Annie goes traveling on summer vacation from time to time.
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子。
A: Hi, Alfred! I haven’t seen you for many years. (1)____________________
B: Oh, I have been to New York. I moved there with my parents. They got jobs there.
A: I’m very glad to see you again. (2)_______________________, haven’t you
B: Yes, I have. (3)________________________. But now I’m very outgoing.
A: That’s true. (4)_________________________
Where have you been
You have changed a lot
I used to be very shy/quiet
Did you use to like music
B: Yes. I used to like music, but now I like sports. And I’m on a football team.
A: Wow! People sure change.
B: Yes, you’re right. Claire, you have changed a lot, too. (5)__________________________.
A: Yeah. But now I like long hair.
B: You look more beautiful with long hair.
A: Thanks a lot.
You used to have short hair
You must:
1. Read the tape scripts of 1b & 2b and recite the conversation of 2d.
2. Preview 3a-3c.
If you can:
3. Make an English speech about changes of your family members in appearance, personality and hobbies.
Homework
Thanks for your attention!