Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 3a--3c课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A 3a--3c
01
Lead in
谈谈自己的变化
I have changed
Appearances
外貌
Short， tall，
heavy thin
hair…
Personalities性格
funny ,outgoing ,serious
quiet , kind shy…
Hobbies爱好
like, enjoy…
When time goes by, we all have changed.
时光流逝，我们都在改变！
I used to ________ but now I ____________.
How I have changed
outgoing & friendly
used to have a small number of friends
hang out with friends
take up teaching
after finishing college.
used to be shy
used to stay at home alone
have lots of friends
take up doing =start doing
=a few
used to be a student
I want to be a good teacher.
02
Presentation
He used to be____,to deal with his_______,
He took up __________after finishing college.
But now he is ____________ .
He dares to speak___________________.
has changed
in the past
shy
shyness
teaching .
not shy any more
in front of crowds
How he has changed
tons of attention
guards around him
He doesn’t have much ______time.
private
私人的
It s a lot of talent and hard work.
need
a small number of
The road to success is so difficult.
require
Only________________ people can be successful.
03
Reading
Look at the title of the passage, discuss the following questions.
Prediction
What did she use to be
Why is the girl in the picture holding a microphone(话筒)
Is she shy or outgoing now
She used to be shy.
Because she is singing.
She is outgoing now.
从害羞女孩到明星
4.Can you guess what this passage is about
A girl’s hobbies.
A girl’s school life.
A girl’s experience（经历）.
Tips: We can get some information from the title(题目)and the picture.
___ how Candy’s life has
changed
___ Candy’s advice to
young people
___ Candy’s background
2
3
1
Tips: “Topic sentence”(主题句) is often at the beginning or the end of each paragraph.
3a
Number the information [1-3].
Fast reading
篇章人物背景
主人翁生活的变化
主人翁给读者带来的经验或启迪
本文描述了一个性格腼腆的小姑娘实现自我完善成为流行歌星的故事，属于人物专访，是典型的叙事性文体。
写作中可以借用这类文体结构进行谋篇布局。
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really
shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she
dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now
she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
1
take up doing sth.
开始做某事
dare to do sth.
敢于做某事
a crowd of ...
一群……
crowds of ...
成群的……
间接宾语
that 引导的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语
动词不定式短语作目的状语，说明took up singing 的目的
Read para1 carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
Read Para 1 and choose the best answer.
( ) 1. Why did Candy take up singing
A . To show her talent.
B .To deal with her shyness.
C .To take part in singing contest.
( ) 2. As Candy got better ,what did she dare to do
A . she dared to speak in front of her class.
B . she dared to jump from the top of the wall.
C . she dared to sing in front of her class ,
and then the whole school.
take up 从事
deal with处理
dare to do
敢于做…
B
C
Para1
Read Paragraph 1 and answer the questions.
What does Candy do
What did she use to be like
3. How did she deal with her shyness
4. Is she shy now
She is a pop star.
She used to be really shy.
She took up singing to deal with shyness.
No, she isn't.
1
2
3
4
Background
age
finally become
used to be
hometown
Asia
19
pop star
really shy
hobby
take up singing
deal with shyness
love singing
Do you need to change yourself
change herselfchange herself
Read Para 2 and complete the table.
1.She used to be shy.
how Candy’s life has changed
In the past
now
2.She didn’t use to be
popular in school.
3.She used to_______with friends.
4.She didn’t use to
______________how she
appeared to others.
1.She’s not shy anymore.
2.She gets___________.
3.It’s impossible for her to hang out with her friends now.
4.She has to___________ what she says or does.
tons of attention
hang out
worry about
be careful about
Task 3
hang out 闲逛
worry about 担心
额
tons of 大量的
bb
be careful about对…谨慎
额
not .. anymore 不再
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing.
2
Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
“I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends
is almost impossible for me now because there are always
guards around me.”
单个动名词短语作主语
谓语动词用单数
because 引导的原因状语从句
Please read paragraph 2 and then fill in a chart about how Candy’s life has changed.
Good things Bad things
She is able to
_____________
new people all the
time.
2. She gets
_______________ everywhere she
goes.
She always has to ____________
how she appears to others.
2. She has to________________what
she says or does.
3. She doesn’t have___________
_____________anymore.
4. There are always__________
___________.
travel and meet
tons of attention
worry about
be careful about
private time
much
around her
guards
Para2
life after becoming famous
优势advantages
be able to
no private time
劣势disadvantages
get tons of
worry about
be very careful about
too much attention
give up your normal life
Changes
Do you want to become a pop star
be prepared to do sth.
= be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
sth. require(s) doing 某事需要被做
require sth. 需要某物
require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
require + that 从句 需要……
3
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to
be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine
how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and
hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
1.People who are famous can have a normal life all the time.
2.Young people have to be prepared to give up their normal life if they are famous.
3.The road to success may be difficult.
4.Young peole who want to become famous really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
5.A large number of people can make it to the top.
Decide True or False.
Read again and complete the sentences.
Advice to young people:
Young people have to be prepared to ______________________________.
The road to success is so ___________.
They really require _________________________.
Only a small number of people __________________.
give up their normal life
difficult
a lot of talent and hard work
make it to the top
What does the word "require" mean
A. make B. need C. become D. appear
can be successful
advice
never give up
You can never imagine…
You really require a lot of…
Only a small number of …
fight on
talent
hard work
to succeed
You have to be prepared to…
normal life
make it to the top
Advice
You require 99% of hard work and 1% of talent to succeed. ---Edison
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
Candy’s background
How Candy’s life
has changed
Candy’s advice to young people
age and job
used to… and took up…to deal with …
now , … not shy…
and loves …
didn’t use to be popular…
…hang out with…
didn’t use to worry about…
in the past
now
gets tons of attention
it’s impossible for…to hang out…
has to be careful about…
be prepared to…
the road to success is…
require … and …
to succeed
only a small
number of …
Retelling
Task 5
思维导图
require lots of hard work
deal with lots of problems
fight on and I believe I can make it
get tons of attention
be careful about what I say or do
dare to speak in front of crowds
=need
be successful
be brave enough to
be ready to
the road to be a good teacher
I’m prepared to be successful
The road to succeed
A research shows that…
People who have clear,
long dreams
finally will become social elites(社会精英).
Do you have a dream
Please make a goal,and work hard for it!
Please open your mouth,speak English loudly!
Please use your pen, write out your ideas!
Maybe you will have difficulties and failure,
but go on, please!
Believe yourself！ You will succeed!
你有一个梦想吗？
请制定一个目标，并为此而努力！
请张开你的嘴，大声地说英语！
请用你的笔，写出你心中所想！
也许你会遭遇困难和失败，但请继续！
相信自己！你一定会成功！
Your life does not get better by chance,
it gets better by change. -Jim Rohn
No pains, no gains.
一分耕耘,一分收获。
Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
Believe in yourself and keep on doing it
Nothing is difficult if you are brave or careful enough.N
04
Language
points
Language points
I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star ...
interview在此处作动词，意为“采访；面试”。interview也可作名词，意为“面试；访谈”。
Asian 在此处作形容词，意为“亚洲的”。除此之外，Asian作形容词还可意为“亚洲人的”。Asian还可作可数名词，意为“亚洲人”。
【活学活用】1) 我们正在采访艺术节的学生。 ______________________________________
2) 有多少个亚洲国家参加了运动会？
______________________________________
We are interviewing some students for the coming art festival.
How many Asian countries have taken part in the sports meeting
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
take up 开始；从事；接纳；占据；继续做
take up doing sth. 开始干某事
deal with 意为“对付；处理, 常与how连用, 强调处理问题的方式、方法。do with常与 what 连用, 侧重于对某事物的利用。
【活学活用】1) 他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。 ______________________________________
2) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
______________________________________
He left the job in the city to take up farming.
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem.
deal with 此外还有“讨论； 与…交易”的意思。
I have a matter of importance to deal with.我有要事要处理。
Have you got any good idea about how to deal with this difficulty
处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？
When I worked in Florida, I dealt with British people all the time.
在佛罗里达工作时, 我一直与英国人有生意往来。
【活学活用】
— ________ did you ________ your pocket money
— I sent it to the children in Sichuan.
A. What; deal with B. How; do to
C. What; deal to D. How; deal with
D
As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
dare dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。
whole 形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有此意，all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后
【活学活用】1) 他不敢正眼看她。 ______________________________________
2) 我的一生 ______________________________________
He didn't dare to look at her in the eye.
all my life/my whole life
dare用作情态动词, 一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句, 或与 hardly, never, no one, nobody 等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化, 其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do
I don't know whether he dare try.
我不知道他是否敢试一试。
How dare you ask me such a question
你怎敢问我这样的问题
【活学活用】
I _______ you because I thought I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask
C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask
A
“Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.
prepare 在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备”。 常用搭配：
prepare sth. “准备某物”。
prepare sb sth. 表示“给某人准备某物”也可用prepare sth for sb.
prepare sb. for sth 表示“使某人对所准备”
prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
【活学活用】1) 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。______________________________________
2) 他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。______________________________________
She prepared us a nice breakfast.
= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.
give up意为“放弃”, 后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
give up是动副短语, 如果宾语是名词, 既可以将其放在give与up的中间, 也可以放在give up的后面。如果宾语是代词, 则必须将其放在give与up之间。
I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能戒酒。
We won’t give up this project. = We won’t give this project up.
我们不会放弃这项工程。
Don’t give him up.不要放弃他。
【活学活用】
You should really ______ smoking. It's a terrible habit.
　　A. grow up B. pick up
C. give up D. set up
C
… because there are always guards around me.
guard在此处作可数名词，意为“警卫；看守”。the Guards指（英国和其他一些国家的）禁军，御林军，近卫军。
guard还可作及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。guard against sth. “防止/防范/提防某事”。
【活学活用】1) 他在一家公司做安保。______________________________________
2) 每天刷牙提防口腔疾病。______________________________________
He works as a security guard in a company.
Brush your teeth every day to guard against tooth diseases.
05
Summary
19岁的亚洲明星
开始唱歌
处理
敢于做某事
备受关注
担忧
为…而做好准备
总是
19-year-old Asian star
take up singing
deal with
dare to do sth
tons of attention
worry about
be prepared to
all the time
Phrases summary
不再
放弃
通往成功的路
要求很多耐心和努力去成功
小部分人
继续奋斗
小心…
一些私人时间
到达顶峰
not …anymore
give up(doing sth)
the road to success
require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed
a small number of people
fight on
be careful about..
much private time
make it to the top
05
Exercise
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. It’s impolite to talk about others’ p lives.
2. Those two g didn’t allow us into the building.
3. My pet dog doesn’t feel well. It r a lot of care and attention.
4. They’re from different countries, so they have different cultural b .
private / personal
guards
requires
background(s)
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你小时候敢爬树吗？
_______ you _______ _______ _______ the tree when you were young
2. Billy不知道如何处理这些无聊的问题。
Billy doesn’t know how _______ _______ _______ these boring problems.
Did dare to climb
to deal with
3. Peter十岁时开始弹吉他。
Peter _______ _______ playing the guitar when he was 10 years old.
4. Paula经常骑自行车去上学，但她有时步行去。
Paula often goes to school by bike, but she walks there _______ _______ _______ _______.
took up
from time to time
比尔 过去 现在
外貌 个子矮，短发 个子高了，长发
爱好 打篮球、看电视、网上聊天 弹钢琴、看书、散步
性格 内向 外向
写作任务
写前指导：
1.人称：第三人称
2.时态：一般现在时和一般过去时
3.结构提纲：1）开篇点题：引出谈论的话题
2）对比陈述：对比比尔过去与现在的不同之处并逐一陈述。
3）得出结论：人一定会变的。
4.语句储备: (1)…has changed a lot in the past few years.
(2) …used to…, but now…
Bill is my good friend. He has changed a lot in the last few years.
Bill used to be short and have short hair, but now he is much taller and has long hair. He used to play basketball a lot. He liked watching TV and often chatted with me on the Internet. But now he plays the piano and he likes reading books. Sometimes he often takes a walk. He used to be silent, but now he is outgoing.
People sure change.
Thanks for your attention!