寒假复习 八下要点回顾- 目的状语从句(含解析)

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名称 寒假复习 八下要点回顾- 目的状语从句(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-01-26 20:33:58

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目的状语从句
英语里可以用to,in order to,so as to,so that,in order that来表示目的。
1. to,in order to,so as to引导目的状语短语,构成简单句。
He has to earn lots of money in order to/to/so as to raise his family.
他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。
2. so that,in order that引导目的状语从句,构成复合句,并且从句中谓语动词常与can,could,may,might等情态动词连用。
Speak clearly so that/in order to everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点,这样每个人都能听得懂。
so that.. 引导目的、结果状语从句
so...that...,such...that... 引导结果状语从句
3. so that
so that既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时译为"为了",引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"。
He workedn hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.
他努力学习功课,争取考试能获得好的成绩。
He workedn hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.
他努力学习,结果考试取得了好成绩。
so that引导目的状语从句时,表示"以便,为了",从句中常使用can,could,may,might,will,would,should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词。
He has to earn so lots of muney so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服。
4. such...that...
在such...that...句型中,such修饰名词,意思是"如此……以至于……",such...that...引导四种不同的句子结构。
(1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.
这是一本很好的书,我们大家都喜欢读它。
(2)such+形容词+复数名词+that从句
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。
(3)such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句
It was such fime weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。
(4)one(no,any,all,many,some,several等)+such+可数名词+that从句
There are many such good books that I can’t decide which one to choose.
有这么多的好书,我无法决定选择哪一本。
5. so...that...
so...that...句型中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是"如此/这么……以至于……"。
(1)常用句型:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句
The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他。
(2)so+形容词+ a(n)+单数名词+that从句
She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了。
(3)so+many/much few/little(少)+名词+that从句
当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,句子中要用so...that...而不能用such...that...。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.
缸里的水太少了,不够我们这些人用。
注意:当little的意思是"小"时,仍用such...that...。
6. 用in order that引导:in order that的意思是"为了"。
He is working hard in order to pass the examination.
=He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination.
7. 用in case引导:in case此时的意思是"以防""以备"。
I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.
我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。
注意:in case引导目的状语从句与引导条件状语从句时的意思不一样。
8. 在目的状语从句中也有这样一个引导词——in order that,容易与它混淆的词组是in order to,后者并不能引导状语从句。下面看一下两者有哪些具体差别。
首先要注意的是,in order that与in order to译文相同,都译作"为了……",不同之处在于:in order that+从句;in order to+动词原形。
in order that+从句构成目的状语从句,表明主句行为目的;in order to+动词原形构成目的状语,不成从句。
I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
I get up early in order to catch the early bus.
为了能赶上早班车,我很早就起床了。
He works hard in order that he can obtain a higher position.
He works hard in order to obtain a higher position.
为了升职,他很努力地工作。
另外,目的状语从句还有一个特点:
由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,当然还可以用will,would,can等。
He studies English very hard in order that he will go abroad one day.
为了将来有一天能够出国,他很努力地学习英语。
in order that与in order to只是结构相似,含义相同,但两者用法却有较大差异,不能够互换使用,因为后者不能引导目的状语从句,只能跟动词原形构成目的状语。
第二部分 目的状语从句专项训练(含解析)
一、单项选择
1.The boy sits in front of the classroom ______ he can see the blackboard clearly.
A.when B.because C.so that D.until
2.More and more parents would rather ___________ a second baby ___________ their first child can feel less lonely.
A.have;in order to B.have;so that C.to have;in order to D.to have;so that
3.Bill has asked me to be more careful _______ I won't make so many mistakes next time.
A.until B.so that C.as soon as D.although
4.I will send you all the facts about the case________ you can make a right judgment.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.now that
5.—I have something interesting to show you.
—Bring it closer ________ I may see it better.
A.such as B.so that C.in order to
6.Martin had to raise his voice ______ everyone could hear him.
A.because B.so that C.although D.as
7.The man had to work harder _________ he could support his poor family.
A.so that B.as if C.even though D.because
8.—What is Cathy doing these days
—She's studying English hard __________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.
A.so that B.in order to C.as long as
9.You have to leave now ______ you can get to the classroom on time.
A.after B.when C.so that D.in order to
10.We take the front seats we can see more clearly.
A.such that B.as soon as C.even though D.so that
11.I went over my latest papers again and again_______I could get full marks.
A.after B.since C.unless D.so that
12.Jimmy takes notes carefully in class he can do some revision after class.
A.so that B.now that C.as well as D.as soon as
13.The teacher asked us to read aloud __________ he could hear us.
A.because B.for C.so that D.such that
14.Turn off the tap while brushing teeth ______ that we can save ______ water.
A.so; less B.so; more C.because; little D.because; much
15.He is practicing sports _______he can compete and win in the match.
A.so that B.so
C.that D.in order to
16.— Mum, I took my partner’s book home by mistake. What should I do
— Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her.
A.so B.so that C.if D.as if
17.She bought a digital camera online ____________ she would save a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that
18.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.
A.until B.unless C.even though D.so that
19.Please leave your name and telephone number _____ our manager can call you back later.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that D.according to
20.She works hard ________ she can make progress in the final exam.
A.such that B.so that C.whenever D.as soon as
二、同义句转化
21.Dan has brought the printer home so that he can continue his work. (保持句意不变)
Dan has brought the printer home _______________ to continue his work.
22.I can’t hear you well. Please say it louder. (保持句意基本不变)
Please say it louder ________ _________ I can hear you well.
三、汉译英:整句
23.为了让每个人都听清楚,他说话声音很大。
________________
24.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
________________
25.中国政府采取了恰当措施,挽救了更多人的生命。(take…steps, so that)
_____________________________________________
26.她垂下目光,使她看不到他的眼睛。
_____________________________________________________________________________
27.她努力工作,以便在五点前是一切都就绪。
_____________________________________________________________________________
四、完成句子
28.消防员不得不强行入那栋房子以便于火灾能被控制。
The firemen had to ______________________________________________________
29.工人们正努力工作,以便医院能早点建成。(完成译句)
The workers are working hard _________ _________ the hospital can be built earlier.
30.这首歌听起来很甜美,使我想起美好的童年。
This song sounds so sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood.
参考答案
1.C
【详解】
句意:这个男孩坐在教室前面,以便他能清楚地看到黑板。
考查连词辨析。when但…时候;because因为;so that以便、结果是;until直到。根据语境可知“这个男孩坐在教室前面,以便他能清楚地看到黑板。”因此so that符合语境,so that在这里引导目的状语从句,故答案选C。
2.B
【详解】
句意:为了让他们的第一个孩子尽量少感到孤独,越来越多的家长愿意生育第二个孩子。
考查固定句型和so that引导目的状语从句。would rather do sth.为固定句型,意为“宁愿做某事”,C、D选项可排除。in order to +动词原形,so that +从句,空格处后面为句子,B选项符合句意,故选B。
【点睛】
in order to与so that的区别:
in order to意为“为了”,后面接动词原形,引导的是目的状语,侧重动机。例如:
We managed to unload the truck in order to help her. 我们尽力卸货来帮助她。
so that意为“以至于”,后面接完整的句子,用于引导目的状语从句,侧重结果、后果。例如:
We managed to unload the truck so that she didn’t need to come. 我们尽力卸货所以她不用来了。
3.B
【详解】
句意:比尔要我更加小心,这样我下次就不会犯这么多错误了。
考查目的状语从句。until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;so that以便,表目的;as soon as一……就,表时间;although尽管,表让步。根据题干“Bill has asked me to be more careful…I won't make so many mistakes next time. ”,可知空后表示“更加小心”的目的,是目的状语从句,故选B。
4.C
【详解】
句意:我将把这个案子的全部事实发给你,以便你做出正确的判断。
考查连词短语辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;so that以便;now that既然。本句是目的状语从句,需用so that连接;根据句意结构,可知ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
5.B
【详解】
句意:——我有些有趣的东西要给你看。——让它更靠近我一点,以便我能看得更清楚。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such as例如;so that以便,为的是;in order to为了。根据第二句中“I may see it better”可知,此处是“让它更靠近我一点,以便我能看得更清楚。”,句中may是情态动词,所以此处是so that引导的目的状语从句;in order to表示“目的”时,后接动词原形,用在此处不符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
so that 既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句,但二者易混淆。so that 引导的目的状语从句,作“以便”、“为的是”解,从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)。例如:We learn English so that we may get more knowledge. 我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。当so that 从句和主句的主语一致时,可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分,其意义基本不变。例如: They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.=They got up early in order to catch the first bus. so that 引导的表示结果的状语从句作“因此”、“以致”、“所以”解。例如:He spoke clearly, so that everybody understood him. 他讲话讲得很清楚,所以大家都听懂了。本题中考查的是so that引导的目的状语从句。
6.B
【详解】
句意:马丁不得不提高嗓门,以便大家都能听到他说话。
考查so that目的状语从句。because因为,引导原因状语从句;so that以便,目的状语从句although虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;as就如……,方式状语从句;“马丁不得不提高嗓门”的目的是“大家都能听到他说话”,由此判断空格填表目的的连词;故选B。
7.A
【详解】
句意:这个人必须更加努力地工作,以便能养活他贫困的家庭。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,目的状语从句;as if好像,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;even though“即使”,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,“更加努力地工作”的目的是为“能养活他的贫困家庭”,由此判断空格填表目的的连词,故选A。
8.A
【详解】
句意:——凯茜这些天在干什么?——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,其后加句子;in order to以便,为了,其后加短语;as long as只要,其后加句子。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,翻译为“以便,为了”,且其后加句子。故选A。
9.C
【详解】
句意:你现在必须离开,以便能准时到达教室。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;so that为了,是连词;in order to为了,是短语;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“为了”,而空格后面是一个完整的句子,所以应该用连词,故选C。
【点睛】
英语表达“为了”可以是连词so that或in order that,也可以是短语so as to或者in order to,选择哪一个要看空格后面的部分是短语或者单词还是句子,如果是句子就用连词so that/ in order that,如果是短语或者单词就选择so as to/ in order to,做题具体情况注意区分。
10.D
【详解】
句意:我们坐在前排以便看得更清楚。
考查连词辨析。A. such that “……以致……”,强调原因,主语表原因、从句表结果引导结果状语从句;B. as soon as“一……就”,引导 时间状语从句;C. even though“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句;D. so that“以便……”,引导目的状语从句;“我们坐在前排”是为了“看得更清楚”,表目的,推断空格用表目的的连词;故选D。
11.D
【详解】
句意:我一遍又一遍地复习最近的试卷,为了考试时我可以得满分。
考查连词辨析。after表示在……后面;since表示自从,引导时间状语从;unless表示除非;如果不,引导条件状语从;so that表示为了,引导目的状语从句。结合句意可知这个复合句是目的状语从句,用so that连接。故选D。
12.A
【详解】
句意:吉米在课堂上认真地做笔记以便他在课后可以做复习。
考查连词辨析。A. so that(以便、为了……,引导目的状语从句);B. now that(既然,引导原因状语从句)C. as well as(和……一样);D. as soon as(一……就,引导时间状语从句);“吉米在课堂上认真地做笔记”的目的是“他在课后可以做复习”,从句表主句动作的目的,so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便、为了”,从句中常使用can等情态动词;故选A。
13.C
【详解】
句意:老师让我们大声朗读以便他能听到我们的话。
根据The teacher asked us to read aloud __________ he could hear us. 可知,老师让我们大声朗读,这样的话,他能听到我们的话。这里he could hear us是一个目的状语从句,所以排除A/B/D。so that可以连在一起引导目的状语从句时,可以分开,也可以放在一起。而such that必须分开。故选C。
14.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:刷牙时关掉水龙头,这样我们可以节约更多的水。
考查连词和形容词比较级辨析。because 因为,表原因,不和that连用,可排除C、D两项。so that 以便,引导目的状语从句;less 更少的;more 更多的;save 节约;根据“Turn off the tap while brushing teeth”可知关掉水龙头是为了节约更多的水,less不合句意,故选B。
15.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:他正在练习运动为了能赢得这场比赛。A. so that表示为了;B. So因此;D. That那样;D. in order to目的,为了。根据题意,故选A。
考点:考查代词的辨析。
16.B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我错把我搭档的书带回家了。我应该做什么?——哦,你应该打电话给她,这样你可以给她道歉。
考查连词辨析。so所以;so that以便于;if如果;as if好似。根据“you should call her… you can say sorry to her”可知,给她打电话的目的是为了道歉,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
17.A
【解析】
句意:她在网上买了一个数码相机,目的是她能省许多时间。A. so that 目的是; B. as soon as 一---就---; C. no matter 无论如何; D. such that结果;根据句意A
18.D
【详解】
句意:这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里,以便他们能更接近大自然。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;even though即使;so that以便,为了。分析句意可知,这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然,故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
19.C
【详解】
句意:请留下你的电话号码和名字以便我们的经理后面能回电话给你。
考查短语词义辨析。even if虽然,即使;as soon as一……就;so that以至于;according to按照。根据句意请留下你的电话号码和名字的目的是,我们的经理后面能回电话给你,可知,表示目的。故选C。
20.B
【详解】
句意:她努力学习以便能在期末考试中取得进步。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that错误表达;so that以便(引导目的状语从句);whenever无论何时;as soon as一……就(引导时间状语从句);根据“she can make progress in the final exam”可知是目的,所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句,故选B。
21.in order/ so as
【详解】
句意:丹把打印机带回家以便能继续工作。
考查固定搭配。so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句,当主从句主语一致时,可与表示目的的短语:in order to do sth.或so as to do sth.(以便、为了、目的在于……)互换。故答案为in order/ so as。
22.so that
【详解】
句意:我听不清楚。请大声点说。
根据语境可知,我听不清楚,请你大声点说,等同于“请大声点说,以便我能听得清楚”,故此处可用so that“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句,即请你大声说的目的是为了我能听得清楚。故答案为so that。
23.He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.
【详解】
so that为了,引导目的状语从句;听清楚hear clearly;说话声音很大speak loudly。根据句意,本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.
24.Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
【详解】
learn学习;English英语;well好地,是副词,修饰动词或动词短语;learn English well学好英语;so that以便于;share sth with和……分享某物;Chinese stories中国故事;the world世界。故填Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
25.The Chinese government took proper steps so that more people/ lives were saved.
【详解】
中国政府Chinese government;采取了恰当措施take proper steps;这里描述的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时;挽救save;更多人的生命more people/ lives,而句中所给的提示词有so that,引导的是目的状语从句,所以这里可以用被动语态的结构,主语是更多人(生命),且表达的动作是过去的,所以助动词应该用were,说成so that more people/ lives were saved,故答案为The Chinese government took proper steps so that more people/ lives were saved.
26.She looked down so that she could not see his eyes.
【详解】
她:she,作句子主语;垂下目光:look down,作谓语;看不到他的眼睛:could not see his eyes,此处是表达目的“为了”,所以用引导目的状语从句的连词so that连接两个句子,说话时动作已经结束,所以用过去时,故填She looked down so that she could not see his eyes.
27.She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 o’clock.
【详解】
工作:work;努力:hard;以便:so that;五点前:by 5 o’clock;一切:everything;就绪:be ready。句子描述过去的动作,主句用一般过去时,动词用过去式worked,副词hard修饰动词work,放在其后;由语境可知,“一切就绪”发生在过去的动作“努力工作”之后,用过去将来时,结构是:would+动词原形,即would be;时间状语by 5 o’clock放句尾。故填She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 o’clock.
28.break into the house so that the fire could be controlled
【详解】
闯入break into;房子house;以便so that;火灾fire;控制control。have to do sth.不得不做某事;so that引导目的状语从句时,常与情态动词can或could连用,此句描述的是过去的事,应用could;从句中主语fire与谓语动词control构成动宾关系,且含有情态动词could,其被动语态应用句式“could be done”,意为“能够被做”,故填break into the house so that the fire could be controlled。
29.so that
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知,横线处应填“以便”的英文表达,即“so that”,所以第一空应填so,第二空应填that。故填so;that。
30.reminds of
【详解】
根据句意可知,空格部分缺少“使……想起”可以用remind sb of表示。又根据“This song sounds so sweet”可知,主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态也为一般现在时。从句主语为it,单数,故谓语动词用单三。故填reminds;of。