人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 课件（27张ppt+视频素材）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 课件（27张ppt+视频素材） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 25.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-26 21:06:29 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
FOOD AND CULTURE
Reading＆Thinking
1. Enable the Ss to read about the culture and cuisine in China.
2. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.
3. Let the Ss learn some reading strategies by scanning and skimming.
Teaching Goals
What’s in today’s lesson
pancake rolls stuffed with Chinese green onions
Guangdong Dim Sum
General Tso’s chicken
左宗棠鸡
lamb kebab
boiled dumplings served with vinegar 蘸醋的水饺
stewed noodles
烩面
Why are there so many cuisines in China
Different regions
Different environments
Different cultures
Various Chinese cuisines reflect diverse Chinese culture!
1. How many places are mentioned where the writer experienced Chinese food
2. Which is the topic paragraph
3. Which is the topic sentence
Questions
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
America
Beijing
Shandong
Northwest China
South China
Central China Chinese food changed to suit American tastes
General Tso’s chicken
Americans love bold and simple flavours, and are not afraid to try new foods.
Sichuan cuisine
dish with Sichuan peppercorns
People there offered them good friendship
Shandong cuisine
boiled dumplings served with vinegar;
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
Family is important to the people there.
Xinjiang cuisine
boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab
People traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
Guangdong cuisine
dim sum
Henan cuisine
stewed noodles
Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about
prediction
It is about various culture and cuisine about
a place or some countries.
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was referring to our personality, character and culture.
Para1
Put more simply
Careful Reading
However
CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
法国作家让 安泰尔姆 布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道: “告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers.
Para2
Careful Reading
过去完成时的被动：
had been done
This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
Para2
Careful Reading
do/does/did+动词原形
用于强调谓语，意为“确实……”
但要注意：
① 句子是肯定句；
②句子为一般现在时或一般过去时；
③只能用来强调谓语动词，
若强调主语、宾语、状语等，要用It is...that/who...句型。
Para 2 Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
Careful Reading
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
Para3
形容词and现在分词短语作状语
P3 Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered（to） us.
背
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
Careful Reading
Para4
with非谓语复合结构
with sb. doing(逻辑主动）
Careful Reading
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Para5
煮的 烘烤的 炖的 蒸的
煎炸的 炒的 烧/煨/焖的
boiled
roasted
stewed
steamed
fried
stir-fried
braised
P 5 As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
as a result: therefore; consequently 结果；因此
【归纳】
result短语
as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起
without result 毫无结果地
result in 导致；结果
因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
Careful Reading
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Para6
p6 At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
至少，当地人吃的食物种类能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
Careful Reading
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Para7
Topic paragraph
夹叙夹议类文体的主题段落一般是第一段或者最后一段。
注意语篇标记词和转折词。
As the saying goes, success
and failure always go hand in hand. 俗话说，成功和失败总是如影随形。
Topic sentence
Food
Different places
Culture
① People live in different places, so they share different local
cultures.
② They share different local cultures, as a result, they have
different kinds of food.
What is the relationship between them
cause
effect
cause
effect
Tips: How to identify causes and effects
because, as, so, since , therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, due to...
Look for signal words , such as
2. Find them through a logical connection.
1.What does the dish General Tso’s chicken tell about Americans
It tells people that Americans love bold, simple flavors and are not afraid to try new foods.
2.What impressed the writer most while in Beijing
The friendship offered by people
3.What did the writer find is important to people in China while he was in Shandong
Family
4.Why did people in Xinjiang enjoy cooking over an open fire
They traditionally wandered the open range on horses
5.What does elegant dim sum mean
Small servings of food in bamboo steamers
6.What does the food local people consume tell the writer
It tells us what people grow in their region and what kinds of lives they lead, what they like or dislike.
Match the causes to the effects below from Paragraph 2 and 3.
3. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
C. Chinese food in America is changed to suit American tastes.
1. The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese.
2. We had no idea how to order food.
Cause
Effect
A. The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
B. Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.
Hope to see you soon ^^
Unit 3
FOOD AND CULTURE
Reading＆Thinking
1. Enable the Ss to read about the culture and cuisine in China.
2. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.
3. Let the Ss learn some reading strategies by scanning and skimming.
Teaching Goals
What’s in today’s lesson
pancake rolls stuffed with Chinese green onions
Guangdong Dim Sum
General Tso’s chicken
左宗棠鸡
lamb kebab
boiled dumplings served with vinegar 蘸醋的水饺
stewed noodles
烩面
Why are there so many cuisines in China
Different regions
Different environments
Different cultures
Various Chinese cuisines reflect diverse Chinese culture!
1. How many places are mentioned where the writer experienced Chinese food
2. Which is the topic paragraph
3. Which is the topic sentence
Questions
Place Kind of Chinese food Typical dish People or culture
America
Beijing
Shandong
Northwest China
South China
Central China Chinese food changed to suit American tastes
General Tso’s chicken
Americans love bold and simple flavours, and are not afraid to try new foods.
Sichuan cuisine
dish with Sichuan peppercorns
People there offered them good friendship
Shandong cuisine
boiled dumplings served with vinegar;
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
Family is important to the people there.
Xinjiang cuisine
boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab
People traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
Guangdong cuisine
dim sum
Henan cuisine
stewed noodles
Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about
prediction
It is about various culture and cuisine about
a place or some countries.
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-Savarin was referring to our personality, character and culture.
Para1
Put more simply
Careful Reading
However
CULTURE AND CUISINE The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
法国作家让 安泰尔姆 布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道: “告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。”简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers.
Para2
Careful Reading
过去完成时的被动：
had been done
This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
Para2
Careful Reading
do/does/did+动词原形
用于强调谓语，意为“确实……”
但要注意：
① 句子是肯定句；
②句子为一般现在时或一般过去时；
③只能用来强调谓语动词，
若强调主语、宾语、状语等，要用It is...that/who...句型。
Para 2 Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹任，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了解多少。不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
Careful Reading
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.
Para3
形容词and现在分词短语作状语
P3 Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered（to） us.
背
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
Careful Reading
Para4
with非谓语复合结构
with sb. doing(逻辑主动）
Careful Reading
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire—usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Para5
煮的 烘烤的 炖的 蒸的
煎炸的 炒的 烧/煨/焖的
boiled
roasted
stewed
steamed
fried
stir-fried
braised
P 5 As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
as a result: therefore; consequently 结果；因此
【归纳】
result短语
as a result of 由于；作为……的结果
result from 由……引起
without result 毫无结果地
result in 导致；结果
因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。
Careful Reading
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
Para6
p6 At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
至少，当地人吃的食物种类能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。
Careful Reading
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Para7
Topic paragraph
夹叙夹议类文体的主题段落一般是第一段或者最后一段。
注意语篇标记词和转折词。
As the saying goes, success
and failure always go hand in hand. 俗话说，成功和失败总是如影随形。
Topic sentence
Food
Different places
Culture
① People live in different places, so they share different local
cultures.
② They share different local cultures, as a result, they have
different kinds of food.
What is the relationship between them
cause
effect
cause
effect
Tips: How to identify causes and effects
because, as, so, since , therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, due to...
Look for signal words , such as
2. Find them through a logical connection.
1.What does the dish General Tso’s chicken tell about Americans
It tells people that Americans love bold, simple flavors and are not afraid to try new foods.
2.What impressed the writer most while in Beijing
The friendship offered by people
3.What did the writer find is important to people in China while he was in Shandong
Family
4.Why did people in Xinjiang enjoy cooking over an open fire
They traditionally wandered the open range on horses
5.What does elegant dim sum mean
Small servings of food in bamboo steamers
6.What does the food local people consume tell the writer
It tells us what people grow in their region and what kinds of lives they lead, what they like or dislike.
Match the causes to the effects below from Paragraph 2 and 3.
3. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
C. Chinese food in America is changed to suit American tastes.
1. The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese.
2. We had no idea how to order food.
Cause
Effect
A. The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
B. Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.
Hope to see you soon ^^