选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and courage Reading and Thinking（课件）
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| 名称 | 选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and courage Reading and Thinking（课件） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 17:02:33 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Reading and Thinking
Learning objectives
find out the basic information of the expedition and main idea of each diary;
figure out the important events that happened during the expedition and understand the adversity that they faced;
grasp how the author’s feelings changed;
infer the characters’traits and emotions according their words and actions.
ONE
Warming-up
PART
Read this advertisement that was posted by Ernest Shackleton, the famous British explorer. Discuss the questions with your group members.
According to the advertisement, what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
According to the advertisement, Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in money or comfort, but in honour and achievement, which cannot be bought.
I would like to join an expedition like this. Although it would be extremely tough, the sense of achievement I would get from doing it would be worth it. I don’t think I could get the same feeling from anything else.
TWO
Pre-reading
PART
What do you know about this picture Can you tell me the event hidden behind it
What do you know about this picture Can you tell me the event hidden behind it
Can you tell me the event hidden behind it
Born in 1874 in Ireland, Shackleton left school at 16 and then joined the NW Shipping Company, becoming a master mariner in 1898.Before captaining the ship Endurance, Shackleton accompanied Robert Scott on the Discovery expedition and also led the Nimrod expedition, both of which went to Antarctica. Although the Endurance expedition was a failure, there was no loss of life, thanks to Shackleton's daring rescue mission. Shackleton died from a heart attack in 1922 while on the Quest expedition. He is celebrated as one of the world's greatest explorers, and the Endurance expedition story is said by many to be the greatest rescue mission of all time.
THREE
PART
While-reading
Group Work: Read the passage quickly and fill up in the blanks.
A success-
ful failure
Diary 1
Date:31 Oct,1914
Main idea:1._______________________
______________________________________________________
Date:21 Nov,1915
Main idea:2._______________________
________________________________
Diary 2
How the author joined the
Endurance expedition/became a crew
member of Endurance.
How Shackleton and his
crew abandoned the ship Endurance.
Group Work: Read the passage quickly and fill up in the blanks.
A success-
ful failure
Date:20 May,1916
Main idea:3._______________________
__________________
Diary 3
The crew members’life
on Elephant Island.
Individual work: Scan the text quickly and summarize the main idea of the whole passage.
It is some of the diary entries of Perce Blackborow, in which he wrote that he joined an expedition of Antarctica on the ship Endurance with Sir Ernest Shackleton and how they managed to survive after Edurance was stuck in the ice.
Read the introduction part to the diary and find out some information about Endurance.
Time: _________
Destination: To _____________
Leader: ______________________
The author’s name: _________________
The ship: ____________
in 1914
Antarctica
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Perce Blackborrow
Endurance
Read Diary 1 and answer the following questions.
How Process
1. At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow _________________________
_______________________________
2. Then, he ________________________. However, he ________________
______________________________________________
3. Later he ______________________, but _________________________
4. Finally he __________________________________________________
bought a newspaper and read
the advertisement about the expedition.
applied to join the expedition was turned down by Shackleton because he was too young and not qualified.
secretly went aboard he was discovered.
was assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crew.
Does Blackborow come to join the expedition successfully at one time
No.
Read Diary 2 and answer the following questions.
What happened to Endurance What did the crew members have to do
Action words:make the passage vivid
Read Diary 2 and answer the following questions.
Why did Shackleton throw away all his gold
Because gold was not the most essential supply and he wanted to set an example.
Why did he allow Hussey to keep his banjo
To keep up the crew’s spirits by having his banjo played.
What threat did their camping place face
The ice they camped on would soon melt with spring coming.
Read Diary 3 and answer the following questions.
What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive
Shackleton made sure they survived by leaving with a few men to find help. It was too dangerous for all the men to go.
What did the crew members have to do to make sure they could survive
They had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.
Pair work:Read the passage again and find out the change of Blackborow’s feelings.
The change of Blackborow’s feelings:
How did Blackborow’s feelings change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down
After he became a steward on board
When Endurance sank
Before the crew settled on Elephant Island
excited, happy, full of expectations
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hopeful
worried, terrified, panic
a little calm, no time to panic
The change of Blackborow’s feelings:
How did Blackborow’s feelings change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After Shackleton left to find help
When he thought about the living conditions on the island
When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air
After Frank Wild replied to him
worried, uncertain
grateful
angry, impatient
low, miserable
Language Points
1. However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
注意：turn sb down拒绝某人，turn sth down把......调低（反义：turn up sth把......调高）
turn的相关短语：
turn out to be结果是……（表示出乎意料的结果）
turn to求助于；转向
Language Points
1. However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
短语：be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
例如：王明能胜任这份工作。他优秀表达能力使他有资格成为教师。Wang Ming is qualified for the job. His excellent oral expression qualifies him to be a teacher.
Language Points
2.Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together...
短语：abandon oneself to doing sth.沉溺于做某事
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
例如：为了拓宽她的视野，乘务员在业余时间专心阅读各种书籍。
To broaden her horizons，the steward abandons herself to reading all kinds of books in her spare time.
Language Points
3.This was no time to panic.
动词变形：panic-panicked-panicked
短语：panic over/about 因……而恐慌
get into a panic陷入恐慌
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
例如：在南瓜里呆了五六分钟后，我陷入了恐慌。
Having been stuck in the pumpkin for five or six minutes，I got into a panic.
Language Points
4. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
注意：本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于when。
例如：当工匠走进教室时，我们热烈欢迎他，两个男孩帮他拿工具箱。
As/When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.
Language Points
5.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.
短语：aboard a/the train/bus/plane 上火车/公交车/飞机
例如：许多乘客已经登机了。
Dozens of passengers were already aboard the plane the plane.
Language Points
6. He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.
短语：assign sb. sth. /assign sth. to sb. 分配某人做某事
例如：我被派去挖坑，我同桌被派去往坑里填土。
I was assigned to dig the pits while my deskmate was assigned to put soil into the pits.
Language Points
7. How everyone will envy me
短语：envy sb. sth. 嫉妒某人的……=envy sth
例如：他一直嫉妒我过的舒适生活。
He has been envying the cosy life that I am living.
＝He has been envying me the cosy life that I am living.
Language Points
8. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings.
短语：a sense of belonging一种归属感
belong to属于……；是……的成员
例如：他加入俱乐部时，感觉到了一种归属感。
When he joined the club，he felt a sense of belongings.
属于我姨妈的房子位于市中心。
The house which belongs to my aunt is located in the center of the city.
Language Points
9. Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.
短语：resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
resolve on决定/决心……
例如：我已经决定把这项最具有挑战性的任务分配给汤姆。
I have resolved to assign the most challenging task to Tom.
FOUR
PART
Post-reading
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit
Shackleton showed kindness when he allowed Blackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job. He showed calmness when he asked the crew to collect essentials. He showed he was not selfish when he left his gold behind, but showed he was thinking of others’ feelings by allowing Hussey to keep his banjo. He showed great bravery by setting off to find help for the rest of the crew.
Blackborow was enthusiastic at first, making sure he got on the expedition. Although he felt low later, he tried to think about better things, showing again his positive character.
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit
Wild was shown to be kind when he tried to lift Blackborow’s spirits.
Imagine you are Perce Blackborow. Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.
Self-introduction
How I went aboard Endurance
What happened to Endurance
How I felt about life on Elephant Island
Help! My shipmates and I are trapped on Elephant Island, near South Georgia Island. We have no decent place to sleep and almost no food and water.Please send help as soon as possible!
Yours faithfully,
Perce Blackborow of the Sir Ernest Shackleton expedition to the South Pole
Imagine you are Perce Blackborow. Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.
The title “A Successful Failure”, “successful” and “failure” are quite opposite in their meaning.
How do you understand the title
矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是一种修辞手段，它是用两种相反的词语来形容一件事物，起到一种强烈的修辞效果，使得所表达的语义更强烈。
例如：在一个黄昏的早晨，一位年轻的老人骑着一匹黑色的白马，在宽广的羊肠小道上，慢慢地奔驰着。
The title “A Successful Failure”, “successful” and “failure” are quite opposite in their meaning.
How do you understand the title
I despise its very vastness and power. It (New York) has the poorest millionaires, the littlest great men, the haughtiest beggars, the plainest beauties, the lowest skyscrapers, the dolefulest pleasures of any town I ever saw.
（O. Henry: The Duel）
感谢观看
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Reading and Thinking
Learning objectives
find out the basic information of the expedition and main idea of each diary;
figure out the important events that happened during the expedition and understand the adversity that they faced;
grasp how the author’s feelings changed;
infer the characters’traits and emotions according their words and actions.
ONE
Warming-up
PART
Read this advertisement that was posted by Ernest Shackleton, the famous British explorer. Discuss the questions with your group members.
According to the advertisement, what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for
Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
According to the advertisement, Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in money or comfort, but in honour and achievement, which cannot be bought.
I would like to join an expedition like this. Although it would be extremely tough, the sense of achievement I would get from doing it would be worth it. I don’t think I could get the same feeling from anything else.
TWO
Pre-reading
PART
What do you know about this picture Can you tell me the event hidden behind it
What do you know about this picture Can you tell me the event hidden behind it
Can you tell me the event hidden behind it
Born in 1874 in Ireland, Shackleton left school at 16 and then joined the NW Shipping Company, becoming a master mariner in 1898.Before captaining the ship Endurance, Shackleton accompanied Robert Scott on the Discovery expedition and also led the Nimrod expedition, both of which went to Antarctica. Although the Endurance expedition was a failure, there was no loss of life, thanks to Shackleton's daring rescue mission. Shackleton died from a heart attack in 1922 while on the Quest expedition. He is celebrated as one of the world's greatest explorers, and the Endurance expedition story is said by many to be the greatest rescue mission of all time.
THREE
PART
While-reading
Group Work: Read the passage quickly and fill up in the blanks.
A success-
ful failure
Diary 1
Date:31 Oct,1914
Main idea:1._______________________
______________________________________________________
Date:21 Nov,1915
Main idea:2._______________________
________________________________
Diary 2
How the author joined the
Endurance expedition/became a crew
member of Endurance.
How Shackleton and his
crew abandoned the ship Endurance.
Group Work: Read the passage quickly and fill up in the blanks.
A success-
ful failure
Date:20 May,1916
Main idea:3._______________________
__________________
Diary 3
The crew members’life
on Elephant Island.
Individual work: Scan the text quickly and summarize the main idea of the whole passage.
It is some of the diary entries of Perce Blackborow, in which he wrote that he joined an expedition of Antarctica on the ship Endurance with Sir Ernest Shackleton and how they managed to survive after Edurance was stuck in the ice.
Read the introduction part to the diary and find out some information about Endurance.
Time: _________
Destination: To _____________
Leader: ______________________
The author’s name: _________________
The ship: ____________
in 1914
Antarctica
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Perce Blackborrow
Endurance
Read Diary 1 and answer the following questions.
How Process
1. At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow _________________________
_______________________________
2. Then, he ________________________. However, he ________________
______________________________________________
3. Later he ______________________, but _________________________
4. Finally he __________________________________________________
bought a newspaper and read
the advertisement about the expedition.
applied to join the expedition was turned down by Shackleton because he was too young and not qualified.
secretly went aboard he was discovered.
was assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crew.
Does Blackborow come to join the expedition successfully at one time
No.
Read Diary 2 and answer the following questions.
What happened to Endurance What did the crew members have to do
Action words:make the passage vivid
Read Diary 2 and answer the following questions.
Why did Shackleton throw away all his gold
Because gold was not the most essential supply and he wanted to set an example.
Why did he allow Hussey to keep his banjo
To keep up the crew’s spirits by having his banjo played.
What threat did their camping place face
The ice they camped on would soon melt with spring coming.
Read Diary 3 and answer the following questions.
What did Shackleton do to make sure all crew members could survive
Shackleton made sure they survived by leaving with a few men to find help. It was too dangerous for all the men to go.
What did the crew members have to do to make sure they could survive
They had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.
Pair work:Read the passage again and find out the change of Blackborow’s feelings.
The change of Blackborow’s feelings:
How did Blackborow’s feelings change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down
After he became a steward on board
When Endurance sank
Before the crew settled on Elephant Island
excited, happy, full of expectations
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hopeful
worried, terrified, panic
a little calm, no time to panic
The change of Blackborow’s feelings:
How did Blackborow’s feelings change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After Shackleton left to find help
When he thought about the living conditions on the island
When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air
After Frank Wild replied to him
worried, uncertain
grateful
angry, impatient
low, miserable
Language Points
1. However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
注意：turn sb down拒绝某人，turn sth down把......调低（反义：turn up sth把......调高）
turn的相关短语：
turn out to be结果是……（表示出乎意料的结果）
turn to求助于；转向
Language Points
1. However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
短语：be qualified for sth. 有资格获得某物
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
例如：王明能胜任这份工作。他优秀表达能力使他有资格成为教师。Wang Ming is qualified for the job. His excellent oral expression qualifies him to be a teacher.
Language Points
2.Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together...
短语：abandon oneself to doing sth.沉溺于做某事
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
例如：为了拓宽她的视野，乘务员在业余时间专心阅读各种书籍。
To broaden her horizons，the steward abandons herself to reading all kinds of books in her spare time.
Language Points
3.This was no time to panic.
动词变形：panic-panicked-panicked
短语：panic over/about 因……而恐慌
get into a panic陷入恐慌
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
例如：在南瓜里呆了五六分钟后，我陷入了恐慌。
Having been stuck in the pumpkin for five or six minutes，I got into a panic.
Language Points
4. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
注意：本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于when。
例如：当工匠走进教室时，我们热烈欢迎他，两个男孩帮他拿工具箱。
As/When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.
Language Points
5.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard.
短语：aboard a/the train/bus/plane 上火车/公交车/飞机
例如：许多乘客已经登机了。
Dozens of passengers were already aboard the plane the plane.
Language Points
6. He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.
短语：assign sb. sth. /assign sth. to sb. 分配某人做某事
例如：我被派去挖坑，我同桌被派去往坑里填土。
I was assigned to dig the pits while my deskmate was assigned to put soil into the pits.
Language Points
7. How everyone will envy me
短语：envy sb. sth. 嫉妒某人的……=envy sth
例如：他一直嫉妒我过的舒适生活。
He has been envying the cosy life that I am living.
＝He has been envying me the cosy life that I am living.
Language Points
8. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings.
短语：a sense of belonging一种归属感
belong to属于……；是……的成员
例如：他加入俱乐部时，感觉到了一种归属感。
When he joined the club，he felt a sense of belongings.
属于我姨妈的房子位于市中心。
The house which belongs to my aunt is located in the center of the city.
Language Points
9. Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.
短语：resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
resolve on决定/决心……
例如：我已经决定把这项最具有挑战性的任务分配给汤姆。
I have resolved to assign the most challenging task to Tom.
FOUR
PART
Post-reading
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit
Shackleton showed kindness when he allowed Blackborow to stay on the ship and gave him a job. He showed calmness when he asked the crew to collect essentials. He showed he was not selfish when he left his gold behind, but showed he was thinking of others’ feelings by allowing Hussey to keep his banjo. He showed great bravery by setting off to find help for the rest of the crew.
Blackborow was enthusiastic at first, making sure he got on the expedition. Although he felt low later, he tried to think about better things, showing again his positive character.
What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit
Wild was shown to be kind when he tried to lift Blackborow’s spirits.
Imagine you are Perce Blackborow. Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.
Self-introduction
How I went aboard Endurance
What happened to Endurance
How I felt about life on Elephant Island
Help! My shipmates and I are trapped on Elephant Island, near South Georgia Island. We have no decent place to sleep and almost no food and water.Please send help as soon as possible!
Yours faithfully,
Perce Blackborow of the Sir Ernest Shackleton expedition to the South Pole
Imagine you are Perce Blackborow. Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.
The title “A Successful Failure”, “successful” and “failure” are quite opposite in their meaning.
How do you understand the title
矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是一种修辞手段，它是用两种相反的词语来形容一件事物，起到一种强烈的修辞效果，使得所表达的语义更强烈。
例如：在一个黄昏的早晨，一位年轻的老人骑着一匹黑色的白马，在宽广的羊肠小道上，慢慢地奔驰着。
The title “A Successful Failure”, “successful” and “failure” are quite opposite in their meaning.
How do you understand the title
I despise its very vastness and power. It (New York) has the poorest millionaires, the littlest great men, the haughtiest beggars, the plainest beauties, the lowest skyscrapers, the dolefulest pleasures of any town I ever saw.
（O. Henry: The Duel）
感谢观看