Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单元同步基础训练 （含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册单元同步基础训练
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A(1a-2d)
一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
1. Could you____________ (折叠)your clothes when you were five
2. The old man volunteers to take away the____________ (垃圾) around the neighborhood every day.
3. The room is in a____________ (杂乱).You should clean it up.
4. There are five books on the ____________ (地板).
5. Please____________ (打扫) the floor with the broom over there.
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
read, take out, at least, if, any minute now
1. —Could you please _________ the rubbish I’m very busy now.
—Sure.
2.These things can happen _______________.
3. I have finished _________this story.
4. _________you feed the dog, Mother will be very happy.
5. Most families in this town have_____________ one car.
Section A(3a-3c)
一、单项选择
1.—What are you doing
—I am doing the________. Look! How dirty my clothes are!
A. dishes B. reading C. shopping D. washing
2.—May I_________ your bike, Molly
—Sorry. I________ it to Mike minutes ago.
A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent
3.I will finish________ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
4.She looked at me _________ great surprise and asked after a long while, “Didn't you leave for Beijing this morning ”
A.at B.in C.of D.on
5.Her father likes_______ dinner but hates ___________the dishes.
A. making; making B. doing; doing C. making; doing
6.—What would you like, coffee or tea
—_____________. I just need some water.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 我一见他就认出了他。
I recognized him ________ __________I saw him.
2. 教室前面有块黑板。
There is a blackboard________ ________ ________ _______the classroom.
3. 这些学生一直在说话。
These students are talking_________ _________ ________.
4.在扔垃圾之前，我们通常将它分类。
Before we _______ ________ the rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.
5. 妈妈没有去看电影，我也没有去。
Mother didn't go to the movies and_______ _______ _______.
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. Mike often helps his mother with the c__________ at home.
2. My pen was broken in the exam, so the teacher l_________ hers to me.
3. I like fish w________ my brother likes beef.
4. The boy h__________ playing the piano. Look, he is crying again.
5. —What happened to you, Lucy
—I cut my f__________ when I cut up the carrots.
二、语法专练
1. — Could you go to watch the new movie with me now
— Sorry, I _______. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.
A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must
2. —Could you please help me carry the heavy bag
—________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter
3. —Could you please help me do the dishes
— _______. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, here you are
4. —It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t
Section B(1a-2e)
一、单项选择
1. —The government is_______ plenty of money building the countryside.
—We are pleased with the government's efforts.
A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending
2. Some people think it's the parents' job to _______their children______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to B. offer; with C. provide; with D. provide; to
3. As the story________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
4. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all __________the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on
5. —We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, ____________cars we use, __________pollution there will be.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer
C. he less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1. 孩子们已经有了来自于学校的足够压力了。
Kids already have__________________________ from school.
2. 为了取得好成绩，我们要把时间花在功课上。
We should spend our time __________schoolwork ________________ get good grades.
3. 我们没有必要买那么多的衣服。
There is_____________ for us ___________so many clothes.
4. 林涛起晚了，结果上学迟到了。
Lin Tao got up late and ________________,he was late for school.
5.谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的宝宝。
Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to_________________ my baby at home.
Section B(3a-Self Check)
一、单项选择
1.—How do you improve your English
— __________you speak, __________your English will be.
A. The less; the more
B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better
D. The more; the less
2.If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they_________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. preview B.provide C.prevent
3.—Some research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it__________ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
4.—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing
—__________ the crowded traffic_________________the high living cost. The only reason
is the badly polluted air.
A. Not only; but also B. Either;or
C. Both; and D. Neither;nor
5.—Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know __________ to pay
—About five times a week.
A. when you choose WeChat
B. whether did you try WeChat
C. how often you use WeChat
D. why do you prefer WeChat
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务杂事。
I do not understand _______some parents _________their kids _________with housework and chores at home.
2.为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。
They should _______their time__________ schoolwork get ________ _______ _______
good grades and get into a good university.
3.而且,当他们长大一点时,他们将不得不做家务,所以对他们来说现在没有必要做。
Also,　　 they get older, they　　 　　 　　 do housework so______ ______ ______ ________for them to do it now.
4.在家中为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事情。
It is the parents' job　　 　　 a clean and comfortable environment at home　　 their children.
5.我觉得对孩子们来说,学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要
的。
I think　　 　　 important　　 children　　 　　 how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
三、短文填空( 根据汉语提示，用适当的单词或短语完成短文)
“Do the dishes.________ 1 (打扫)the floor. Take out the rubbish._________ 2 (叠)the clothes…”Do your parents say these things to you Of course they do. Why Well, someone
has to do it. They are________ 3 (杂务)—small everyday duties. You may get money for doing a chore or you may not. Parents and other people don't always give orders. Sometimes they ask.
How do you ask politely Well, in English, the word “________ 4 (能； 可以)”is often used for requests. When your mom says “Could you please____________ 5 (整理床铺) ”she is asking you “politely” to do a chore.
In fact, doing chores can help to develop children's _________________ 6 (独立)and teach them how to ____________________ 7 (照顾；照料)themselves. It can also help them to understand the idea of_________ 8 (公平). After all, they can't____________ 9 (依靠)their parents too much all the time. When asking for permission, you can also use the word “could”. For example, you can say “Could I borrow… ”when you want____________ 10 (借)something from others.
人教版八年级英语下册单元同步基础训练
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A(1a-2d)
一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
1. Could you____________ (折叠)your clothes when you were five
2. The old man volunteers to take away the____________ (垃圾) around the neighborhood every day.
3. The room is in a____________ (杂乱).You should clean it up.
4. There are five books on the ____________ (地板).
5. Please____________ (打扫) the floor with the broom over there.
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
read, take out, at least, if, any minute now
1. —Could you please _________ the rubbish I’m very busy now.
—Sure.
2.These things can happen _______________.
3. I have finished _________this story.
4. _________you feed the dog, Mother will be very happy.
5. Most families in this town have_____________ one car.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
1.fold
2.rubbish
3.mess
4.floor
5.sweep
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
1.take out
2.any minute now
3.reading
4.If
5.at least
Section A(3a-3c)
一、单项选择
1.—What are you doing
—I am doing the________. Look! How dirty my clothes are!
A. dishes B. reading C. shopping D. washing
2.—May I_________ your bike, Molly
—Sorry. I________ it to Mike minutes ago.
A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent
3.I will finish________ the novel this afternoon. Then I will give it back to you.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
4.She looked at me _________ great surprise and asked after a long while, “Didn't you leave for Beijing this morning ”
A.at B.in C.of D.on
5.Her father likes_______ dinner but hates ___________the dishes.
A. making; making B. doing; doing C. making; doing
6.—What would you like, coffee or tea
—_____________. I just need some water.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 我一见他就认出了他。
I recognized him ________ __________I saw him.
2. 教室前面有块黑板。
There is a blackboard________ ________ ________ _______the classroom.
3. 这些学生一直在说话。
These students are talking_________ _________ ________.
4.在扔垃圾之前，我们通常将它分类。
Before we _______ ________ the rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.
5. 妈妈没有去看电影，我也没有去。
Mother didn't go to the movies and_______ _______ _______.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.C
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1.the minute
2.in the front of
3.all the time
4.throw away
5.neither did I
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. Mike often helps his mother with the c__________ at home.
2. My pen was broken in the exam, so the teacher l_________ hers to me.
3. I like fish w________ my brother likes beef.
4. The boy h__________ playing the piano. Look, he is crying again.
5. —What happened to you, Lucy
—I cut my f__________ when I cut up the carrots.
二、语法专练
1. — Could you go to watch the new movie with me now
— Sorry, I _______. Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.
A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must
2. —Could you please help me carry the heavy bag
—________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure
C. You’re welcome D. It doesn’t matter
3. —Could you please help me do the dishes
— _______. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, here you are
4. —It’s too hot. _______ I swim in the lake
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t
C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t
参考答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.hores
2.ent
3.hile
4.ates
5.inger
二、语法专练
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.D
Section B(1a-2e)
一、单项选择
1. —The government is_______ plenty of money building the countryside.
—We are pleased with the government's efforts.
A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending
2. Some people think it's the parents' job to _______their children______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to B. offer; with C. provide; with D. provide; to
3. As the story________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
4. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all __________the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on
5. —We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
—Yeah, ____________cars we use, __________pollution there will be.
A. fewer; less B. less; fewer
C. he less; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1. 孩子们已经有了来自于学校的足够压力了。
Kids already have__________________________ from school.
2. 为了取得好成绩，我们要把时间花在功课上。
We should spend our time __________schoolwork ________________ get good grades.
3. 我们没有必要买那么多的衣服。
There is_____________ for us ___________so many clothes.
4. 林涛起晚了，结果上学迟到了。
Lin Tao got up late and ________________,he was late for school.
5.谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的宝宝。
Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to_________________ my baby at home.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. D
2. C
3.C
4.C
5.D
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1.enough stress
2.on; in order to
3.no need to buy
4.as a result
5.take care of
Section B(3a-Self Check)
一、单项选择
1.—How do you improve your English
— __________you speak, __________your English will be.
A. The less; the more
B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better
D. The more; the less
2.If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they_________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. preview B.provide C.prevent
3.—Some research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it__________ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
4.—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing
—__________ the crowded traffic_________________the high living cost. The only reason
is the badly polluted air.
A. Not only; but also B. Either;or
C. Both; and D. Neither;nor
5.—Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know __________ to pay
—About five times a week.
A. when you choose WeChat
B. whether did you try WeChat
C. how often you use WeChat
D. why do you prefer WeChat
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我不明白为什么一些父母让孩子在家帮助做家务杂事。
I do not understand _______some parents _________their kids _________with housework and chores at home.
2.为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上。
They should _______their time__________ schoolwork get ________ _______ _______
good grades and get into a good university.
3.而且,当他们长大一点时,他们将不得不做家务,所以对他们来说现在没有必要做。
Also,　　 they get older, they　　 　　 　　 do housework so______ ______ ______ ________for them to do it now.
4.在家中为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事情。
It is the parents' job　　 　　 a clean and comfortable environment at home　　 their children.
5.我觉得对孩子们来说,学会怎样做家务以及帮助父母做家务是很重要
的。
I think　　 　　 important　　 children　　 　　 how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
三、短文填空( 根据汉语提示，用适当的单词或短语完成短文)
“Do the dishes.________ 1 (打扫)the floor. Take out the rubbish._________ 2 (叠)the clothes…”Do your parents say these things to you Of course they do. Why Well, someone
has to do it. They are________ 3 (杂务)—small everyday duties. You may get money for doing a chore or you may not. Parents and other people don't always give orders. Sometimes they ask.
How do you ask politely Well, in English, the word “________ 4 (能； 可以)”is often used for requests. When your mom says “Could you please____________ 5 (整理床铺) ”she is asking you “politely” to do a chore.
In fact, doing chores can help to develop children's _________________ 6 (独立)and teach them how to ____________________ 7 (照顾；照料)themselves. It can also help them to understand the idea of_________ 8 (公平). After all, they can't____________ 9 (依靠)their parents too much all the time. When asking for permission, you can also use the word “could”. For example, you can say “Could I borrow… ”when you want____________ 10 (借)something from others.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.D
5. C
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.why;make;help　
2.spend;on;in order to　
3.when;will have to; there is no need　
4.to provide;for　
5.it is;for;to learn
三、短文填空( 根据汉语提示，用适当的单词或短语完成短文)
1.Sweep
2.Fold
3.chores
4.could
5.make the bed
6.independence
7.take care of/look after
8.fairness
9.depend on
10.to borrow