Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元过关检测（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册单元过关检测
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Your article________ sad memories.
A. come back B. take back
C. brought back D. took back
2. She'd baked some bread which made the air smell ________.
A. sweet B. sweat
C. soft D. smart
3. —How long is the bridge
—It's________.
A. 300－meter－long B. 300－meters long
C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long
4. Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year's Day, ________kids.
A. slowly B. especially
C. probably D. quickly
5. He ________a new car.
A. decide buy B. decided to buy
C. decided to buying D. decided buying
6. —How long have you________？
—For almost ten years.
A. owned this garden B. bought this car
C. arrived in Shanghai D. come to this town
7. The People's Liberation Army has started ________ the missing men.
A. searching in B. looking
C. searching for D. seeing
8. —Excuse me, when will the train K307 arrive
—Wait a minute, please. I'll ________ it for you.
A. keep B. check
C. read D. help
9. —Where are you going for vacation
—We are considering ________to Beijing.
A. to go B. going
C. go D. went
10. ________, I just don't want to go.
A. To my surprise B. To my mind
C. To be honest D. To be quiet
11. —Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has been started
C. has been open D. has opened
12. I'll________that closet and then you can hang your clothes there.
A. check out B. clear out
C. wash out D. take away
13. I ________this________a big problem.
A. look；for B. regard; to
C. meet; as D. regard; as
14. I don't want to bring ________on the family name.
A. shy B. sorry
C. shame D. short
15. ________your hands in front of your face!
A. Hold B. Holding
C. Leaving D. Putting
二 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike, 5 it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing (令人失望的)! I thought I 6 my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment 7 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 8 the old bike and rode it, feeling 9 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't 10 .
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 11 much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 12 . When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it, I like to remember this 13 because giving a gift is not about 14 . I's about how much love you can feel from it Do remember, a gift that 15 two dollars isn't any less valuable(有价值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
1. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
2. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily hardly
3. A. guitar B. gift C. cake D. card
4. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came
5.A.and B. or C. but D. because
6. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked
7.A.on B. in C. at D. for
8.A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up
9. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad
10. A. look ahead B. look back C. come up D. come down
11. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
12. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge
13. A. idea B. news C. advice D. story
14. A. money B. bike C. love D. time
15. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers
三 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let's look through some of them.
Langzhong Ancient City There are many old houses like Lee's Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple,Huaguang Tower and so on. Location: Langzhong City Opening time: 9: 00 a. m－4: 30 p. m. on weekday 8: 30 a. m. －5: 30 p. m. on weekends Price: ￥120 Telephone number: 0817－6587391 Zhu De Memorial Hall Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall. Location: Ma'an Town,Yilong Opening time: 9: 00a. m. －4: 30 p. m. Price: Free Telephone number: 0817－8162563
Yuping Park Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here. Location: Jialing District Opening time: 9: 00a. m. －5: 30p. m. Price: Adults: ￥10 Old people over 60 : ￥5 Children : ￥7 （ Children under 6: Free） Telephone number: 0817－3650928 Zhang Lan Old House Zhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also. you can visit his old house. Location: Lianchi Town,Xichong Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. －5: 00 p. m. Price: Free Telephone number: O817－4224981
（1）The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is　 　on Monday.
A. 7: 00 a. m. B. 2: 00 p. m. C. 8: 30 a. m. D. 6: 30 p. m.
（2）If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call
A. 0817－4224981 B. 0817－8162563
C. 0817－3650928 D. 0817－6587391
（3）If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5－year－old son and 65－year－old father, how much will they pay ？
A. ￥30. B. ￥22. C. ￥15. D. ￥10.
（4）Who is a great educator according to the passage？
A. Zhang Fei B. Zhu De C. Chen Shou D. Zhang Lan
（5）Where may you read this passage？
A. In a picture book. B. In a be story.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a health magazine.
B
One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison（监狱）. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment, I thought to myself, "Why aren't most adults this way？ " Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don't even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they're not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure（失败）.
However, with kids, when they fall down, they don't consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected "falling down" with the word "failure". What's more, they probably think to themselves that it's quite okay to fall down and that it's not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.
I was deeply impressed by the boy' s persistence（坚持不懈） and the manner in which he did.
（6）What did the little boy do when he fell down？
A. He cried and lay on the grass. B. He asked his mother for help.
C. He got up and went on running. D. He got up and stood there crying.
（7）In the writer's opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as？
A. A failure. B. A joke.
C. An interesting game. D. A learning experience.
（8）In the writer's opinion, why can't many adults succeed？
A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.
B. Because they can't find a good excuse.
C. Because once they fail, they won't attempt again.
D. Because they don't allow themselves to make mistakes.
（9）The underlined word "attempt" in Paragraph 2 means
A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑
（10）What does the writer want to tell us？
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Each coin has two sides.
C
Trees are one of the oldest" citizens（公民）" of our Earth. They keep our air clean ,reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At I to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to warn animals not to go near. Most young tree have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow（空心的）or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care the trees!
（11）What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow？
A. A home to small animals. B. Food for all animals.
C. Shade and beauty for people. D. A place for a tree house.
（12）Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
①Grow very rapidly ②Become a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves
④Grow older and die ⑤Produce flowers and fruit
A. ②①③④⑤ B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④
（13）Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage？
A. Because our life is becoming better and better.
B. Because tree give us so much and make our world beautiful.
C. Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.
D. Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
（14）The best title for the passage should be
A. The life of a tree
B. The kinds of trees
C. The mystery of a tree
D. The advantages of a tree
（15）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？
（1= paragraph（段落）1 2= paragraph2,…）
四 词语运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)
1. His grandfather _____ (die) for a few years.
2. The _____ (own) of the restaurant helped the poor girl go to school.
3. The news he told me is _____ (truth).
4. Don’t tell lies. Nobody likes _____ (honest) people.
5. This happened at the beginning of the _____ (twenty) century.
6. Our garden is very beautiful, _____ (especial) in autumn.
7. As New Year is coming, lots of clothes in the shops are on _____ (sell) these days.
8. It _____ (be) ten years since we came here.
9. Our classroom _____ (clean) every day.
10. There are five _____ (million) people in this city.
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。
Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. Hangzhou National Tea Museum attracts __1__（数百万）tourists from all over the world every year with its tea art performances and beautiful __2__（茶具）.
__3__（最初）tea was considered as a kind of good thing that can make people awake __4__（目的是）study comfortably. Many people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep __5__ after drinking it. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first t__6__ the Silk Road. Then Chinese culture was spread over in w__7__ countries. The first book The Classic of Tea i__8__ all the tea cultures.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find __9__ bad in it __10__ the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it __11__（代替） thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the b __12__ of the Qing Dynasty, people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it __13__ the symbol of spirit. Nowadays, tea has __14__ the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Most Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that can be given __15__ important festivals.
五 书面表达
你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢 请根据下面的图表信息写一篇短文, 介绍一下吧。提示: 1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息, 要求条理清楚, 行文连贯;
2.词数不少于70, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选 1-15 CACBB ACBBC CBDCA
二、完型填空1-15 DABAC CABDB CADAB
三、阅读理解 1-15 BBCDC CDCAB ADDAC
四 词语运用
第一节
1. has been dead 2. owner 3. truthful/true 4. dishonest 5. twentieth
6. especially 7. sale 8. is/has been 9. is cleaned 10. million
第二节
1. millions of 2. tea sets 3. At first 4. in order to 5. awake
6. through 7. western 8. included 9. something 10. during
11. instead of 12. beginning 13. as 14. become 15. on
五 书面表达
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color， It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young, I was afraid of the dark, so I held my teddy bear to feel safe.