Unit 2 Travelling （Grammar）

课件41张PPT。Unit 2Unit 2 TravellingGrammarFill in the blanks.The old man ________(live) here since 1992.
_____ you _______(visit) our factory yet?
3. I ___________ (not see) you for a long time. You ____________(change) a lot.
4. I’m afraid I __________(keep) you waiting for such a long time.
5. He __________(know) the city since he was very young.has livedHavevisitedhaven’t seenhave changedhave kepthas knownUsing have/has been 和 have/has gone AWe use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience.
e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South
Hill. They want to go there again.
Sandy has never been to South
Hill. She wants to go with them.We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.
e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to
Hong Kong. They will come back
next week.
Suzy is not at home at the moment.
She has gone to the bookshop.让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法!
① I have been to America many times.
It’s really a modern city.
② Millie has gone to America with her
family. I hope they have a great time
there.【区别一】
通过分析上面两个例句, 你能得出什么结论呢?
___________ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 而 ___________表示说话时已经去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。have been tohave gone to③Have you ever been to the supermarket
to buy grapes?
④Minnie and her father have been to the
supermarket to buy grapes twice this
month.
⑤Minnie and her father have gone to the
supermarket to buy grapes. 【区别二】
通过分析上面三个例句, 你能得出什么结论呢?
含 ___________ 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间状语; 而含 ____________ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。have been tohave gone to【区别三】
综合分析上面五个例句, 你还能得出什么结论呢?
含 ___________ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 ___________ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。have been tohave gone toA1. The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone1. Millie isn’t here. She
_________ to the library.2. Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.
3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. Where ____ he _____(go)?
Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently?A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas goneHave beenMillie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ you ______ to Sanya?
Millie: Sure, we _________(be) to the
beach there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see
Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeenhave beenn. 沙; 沙滩 Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?
Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents __________(go) to countryside. They’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gonen. 农村; 乡下Verbs with for and since BWe use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.
e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many
years.
Mr Dong has lived her since he
was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.√√××He has not bought any new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007.√√ 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。常见结构如下：
for + 表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ ago
since + 表示过去的某一时间点
从句e.g.
He has lived here for 16 years.
他住在这里有十六年了。
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 2001.
他从2001年起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since he was born.
他从出生起就住在这里。If we want to express a continuous
state, we can use another way like
this.adv. 结束vi.&vt. 结婚, 嫁, 娶adj. 死的Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _________(be) here for three days.
I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas beenI. 慧眼识错。1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.
5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?

6. His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.
8. What time have the factory opened?
9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.has been indidopenbeen to II. 同义句转换。The class was over ten minutes ago.
The class _____________ for ten minutes.
His grandpa died in 2004.
His grandpa ______________ for ten years.has been overhas been dead The exhibition has been on for three
days.
The exhibition ____________ three days ago.
My parents got married 25 years ago.
My parents __________________
since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been marriedI bought the MP3 last week.
I __________ the MP3 for a week.
Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.
Kitty _____________________ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of1. 复习for和since的用法。
2. 复习延续性动词和非延续性动词
的用法。