2022-2023学年度实验中学七年级英语上册unit 2 This is my sister. 测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度实验中学七年级英语上册unit2测试卷
考试范围：七年级上册unit2；考试时间：100分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Is the girl your aunt's daughter
—Yes. She is my _____ Lisa.
A．sister B．mother C．cousin D．aunt
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Where are the cats
—_____ in the tree.
A．There is B．They are C．It's D．Those are
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Pang Dong is a student _____ thirteen years old.
A．in B．on C．to D．of
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Is _____ your book
—No. _____ is my book there.
A．that; This B．this; That C．that; These D．this; Those
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—The boys are in the bus. Where are _____ parents
—Look! _____ are on the right of the bus.
A．their; They B．his; We C．their; We D．his; They
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Bob, can you see the boys over there _____ are my cousins. Let's go to see and say hello to them.
A．This B．Those C．That D．These
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Hello, Tim. _____ are my friends Amy, Alice and Jack.
—It's nice to meet you all.
A．This B．That C．She D．These
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Can you spell that name
—Sorry. _____ can't.
A．You B．I C．They D．He
（1分）—_____ is the boy with a pair of glasses
—My brother, John.
A．How B．Who C．Where D．What
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—What are _____ teachers doing
—They are having a meeting.
A．this B．that C．those D．they
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Look! _____ is a pen. And _____ are pencils.
A．This; that B．These; those C．This; those D．Those; this
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Those are my _____.
A．grandparent B．grandfather C．grandmother D．grandparents
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello! _____ my sister, Betty.
A．This is B．You are C．It is D．She is
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—_____ is that
—He is my brother.
A．Where B．Who C．How D．What
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
—Do you know the girl in red coat
—Yes, _____ is my new classmate, Lingling.
A．hers B．she's C．her D．she
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sam, this is _____ friend, Ms. Li and _____ is American.
A．I; she's B．me; she C．my; her D．my; she
（1分）She is a _____ singer and she can sing very _____.
A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
— Mike, _____ is my English teacher, Miss Li.
— Nice to meet you, Miss Li.
A．he B．it C．this
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
That boy is Bob. _____ can play football.
A．He B．She C．Him
（1分）Bob, can you see the boys over there _____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.
A．This B．Those C．That D．These
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My math teacher is Mr Hill. He _____ a happy family. Rosa and Tina are his two _____.They are students in the same _____. Rosa likes to eat vegetables. She says they are _____. But Tina doesn't like them. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream. Rosa's math is very good. She thinks it's fun and _____. But Tina says it's difficult for _____. Mr Hill is a good father. He always _____ Tina with her math. Rosa likes _____. She has two baseballs, three volleyballs and five ping-pong balls. Oh, she _____ like to play soccer. She thinks it's boring. But Tina likes to _____ soccer. So you see, the two girls are really different (不同的)!
(1) A. has B. have C. do D. does
(2) A. sons B. boys C. daughters D. cousins
(3) A. room B. store C. school D. library
(4) A. fun B. good C. busy D. boring
(5) A. easy B. tidy C. happy D. healthy
(6) A. me B. you C. him D. her
(7) A. likes B. helps C. needs D. wants
(8) A. colors B. clothes C. sports D. subjects
(9) A. isn't B. can't C. don't D. doesn't
(10) A. eat B. buy C. get D. play
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hello, I'm Liu Xing. This is a photo of my family. The woman in the photo is my mother, Liu Mei. She is a nurse and she is very kind(善良的). The man is my father, Xia Donghai. He is always happy. But he is very lazy(懒惰的). He doesn't do housework. I have a sister, Xia Xue. She is 17. She is a good student. The little boy is my brother, Xia Yu. He is a primary student (小学生). He is 7. He is good at playing computer games. I have a happy family. I love them very much.
(1) There are _____ people in the photo.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
(2) Mr. Xia has _____.
A．two sons B．two daughters
C．two sons and a daughter D．two daughters and a son
(3) Xia Xue is Liu Mei's _____.
A．son B．sister C．daughter D．aunt
(4) Liu Xing and Xia Yu are _____.
A．seven B．brother and sister
C．brothers D．sisters
(5) What's the writer's (作者的) name
A．Xia Donghai. B．Liu Mei. C．Liu Xing. D．Xia Xue.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hi, I'm Lucy. Look at this photo. These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They're my mom's parents. My mom's name is Carol and my dad's name is Jeff. This is my aunt. She is my mom's sister. Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband. That's Ivan and it is their dog.
I have a brother and a sister. My brother's name is Thomas and my sister's name is Juliet. They are with my parents in this photo. But where am I I'm not in this photo.
(1) Brian is Lucy's _____.
A．dad B．uncle C．grandpa D．brother
(2) Alice is Thomas' _____.
A．sister B．grandma C．aunt D．mom
(3) _____ are Juliet's parents.
A．Brian and Isabel B．Jeff and Carol
C．Dick and Alice D．Thomas and Alice
(4) Carol's mother is _____.
A．Juliet B．Isabel C．Lucy D．Alice
(5) Who is Ivan
A．He is Thomas' brother. B．He is Alice's dog.
C．He is Juliet's cousin. D．He is Dick's cat.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A: Good morning, Lucy.
B: Good morning, Zhao Ming.
A: _____
B: It's a photo of my family.
A: Is this man your father
B: Yes, he is. _____
A: Is your mother on his right
B: _____ And she is a teacher.
A: _____
B: No, she is my cousin.
A: _____
B: She is taking a photo (正在拍照) for us.
(1)
A．Is this girl your sister B．How old is she
C．What's this D．Where is your sister
E．He is 36 years old. F．Yes, she is.
G．Her English name is Mary.
(2)
A．Is this girl your sister B．How old is she
C．What's this D．Where is your sister
E．He is 36 years old. F．Yes, she is.
G．Her English name is Mary.
(3)
A．Is this girl your sister B．How old is she
C．What's this D．Where is your sister
E．He is 36 years old. F．Yes, she is.
G．Her English name is Mary.
(4)
A．Is this girl your sister B．How old is she
C．What's this D．Where is your sister
E．He is 36 years old. F．Yes, she is.
G．Her English name is Mary.
(5)
A．Is this girl your sister B．How old is she
C．What's this D．Where is your sister
E．He is 36 years old. F．Yes, she is.
G．Her English name is Mary.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Person Something about her/ him
Cindy is my mother's sister. She and her husband are in my school. Their son and I are in the same class. Cindy is an English teacher. And her husband is a Chinese teacher. They like their jobs. And they are happy every day.
Betty is my father's sister. She is a reporter (记者). She works at a TV station. She says, "I have a very interesting (有趣的) job and I can meet different people every day."
Eric is my father's brother. He is a policeman. He thinks it is an interesting job. He loves it and he wants to help others.
Sam is my mother's brother. He has a daughter. They are doctors. They work at the same hospital. They like their jobs very much.
(1) _____ is an English teacher in school.
A．Cindy B．Betty C．Eric D．Sam
(2) Where does Betty work
A．On a farm. B．In a theatre.
C．At a TV station. D．At a police station.
(3) Who is Eric
A．Judy's brother. B．Betty's brother.
C．Cindy's husband. D．Judy's father.
(4) The writer's mother has _____.
A．two sisters B．one sister and one brother
C．two brothers D．two sisters and one brother
(5) 下列哪项陈述是正确的
A．Cindy has a daughter.
B．Betty is a good teacher.
C．Eric wants to be a policeman.
D．Sam and his daughter are doctors.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you want to be a healthy boy or girl First, you must eat w_____. You need to eat fruit and v_____ every day. And you can't eat a lot of (大量的) ice-cream or hamburgers. You need to have s_____ chicken and eggs, too.
Second, you need to p_____ sports every day. Soccer, basketball or v_____ is OK. Don't always stay at home. It's not g_____ for you. Go out and play sports w_____ your friends. It's r_____ and interesting.
Third, you need to have some f_____. Your teachers and classmates can be your friends. They can make (让) you h_____.
Do you want to be healthy and happy Do all these things!
(1) w
(2) v
(3) s
(4) p
(5) v
(6) g
(7) w
(8) r
(9) f
(10) h
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
我不吃冰淇淋，我不喜欢它。
I don't ice-cream. I don't like .
（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
那是我的妈妈。 my mother.
（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
这些是我父母。
my parents.
（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
第一张照片里的男孩是谁？
Who's the boy in the
（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
埃米喜欢音乐。我们买一些她最喜欢的歌曲的唱片吧。
Amy likes music. Let's buy some her .
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
（25分）书面表达。
假设你是Lisa，请你以“My Family”为题，给Sally写一封回信，向Sally介绍一下你的家庭。
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——这个女孩是你婶婶的女儿吗？——是的。她是我堂姐丽萨。sister 姐妹；mother 母亲；cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹；aunt 舅妈，姨妈，姑妈，婶婶。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】cousin
2. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是代词和主谓一致。句意：——猫咪们在哪里？——它们在那棵树上。此空作主语，指代上文提过的the cats（名词复数），故用人称代词they（它们），再根据主谓一致可知be动词用are；there be句型表示“有……”；those 那些，指示代词；it 它，人称代词，指代前文提过的单数名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】非三单、they
3. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：Pang Dong是一名13岁的学生。of ……的；in 在……里面；on 在……上面；to 对于。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】of
4. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意： ——这是你的书吗？——不，那是我的书。this 这,这个,指近处；that 那,那个,指远处；两个词都是指示代词。these和those分别是this和those的复数形式。由题意可知，第一空指近处；由there可知第二空指远处；由is 可知，两处都是单数。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】基本用法
5. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：——男孩们在公共汽车上。他们的父母在哪里？——看！他们在公共汽车的右边。their 他们的，指代“男孩们的”，故排除B和D；they 人称代词，他们，指代“父母”。we 我们；his 他的。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】they、their
6. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是指示代词的辨析与代词的数。句意：Bob，你能看到那边的男孩吗？——那些是我的堂弟。让我们去看看并和他们打个招呼。this 这，这个，表示近指，单数，它是复数是these；that 那，那个，表示远指，单数，它的复数是those。根据are可知用复数；根据over there可知用those。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】those
7. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：——你好，Tim。这些人是我的朋友Amy，Alice和Jack。——很高兴认识你们所有人。this 这个（人）；that 那个（人）；she 她，主格；these 这些（人）。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】these
8. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查人称代词辨析。句意：——你能拼写那个名字吗？——对不起。我不能。You 你；I 我；They 他们；He 他。根据这个对话，问句中的主语第二人称，回答时用第一人称。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】I
9. 【答案】B
【解析】结合答语“我弟弟约翰”可推断，所缺的特殊疑问词是 who。
【知识点】who
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】those
11. 【答案】C
【知识点】those、基本用法
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般情况、grandparent
13. 【答案】A
【知识点】基本用法
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】who
15. 【答案】D
【知识点】she
16. 【答案】D
【知识点】she、my
17. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：她是个很棒的歌手，她唱歌唱得很好。第一空修饰 singer 用形容词，第二空修饰 sing 用副词。
【知识点】well、good、修饰动词
18. 【答案】C
【知识点】基本用法
19. 【答案】A
【知识点】he
20. 【答案】B
【解析】由上句句意“你能看到那边的那些男孩吗？”可知，后句应使用表示复数的 those 来指代远处的人。
【知识点】those
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】A；C；C；B；A；D；B；C；D；D
【知识点】do作助动词、三单、her、daughter、easy、good、help、play、school、sports、家庭生活 (Life at home)
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) C
(4) C
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处： Hello, I'm Liu Xing...The woman in the photo is my mother, Liu Mei... The man is my father, Xia Donghai...I have a sister, Xia Xue...The little boy is my brother, Xia Yu. 大家好我是刘星......照片中的妇女是我的妈妈刘梅......那个男人是我的爸爸夏东海......我有一个姐姐夏雪......这个小男孩是我的弟弟夏雨。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hello, I'm Liu Xing...The man is my father, Xia Donghai....I have a sister, Xia Xue...The little boy is my brother, Xia Yu. 大家好我是刘星......那个男人是我的爸爸夏东海......我有一个姐姐夏雪......这个小男孩是我的弟弟夏雨。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The woman in the photo is my mother, Liu Mei...I have a sister, Xia Xue. 照片中的妇女是我的妈妈刘梅......我有一个姐姐夏雪。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hello, I'm Liu Xing. 大家好我是刘星。The little boy is my brother, Xia Yu。这个小男孩是我的弟弟夏雨。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hello, I'm Liu Xing. 大家好我是刘星。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
23. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They're my mom's parents. 这是我的外祖父母——Brian和Isabel。他们是我妈妈的父母。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This is my aunt...Her name is Alice. 这是我的姨妈......她的名字是Alice。My brother's name is Thomas. 我哥哥叫Thomas 。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： My mom's name is Carol and my dad's name is Jeff. 我妈妈的名字是Carol，我爸爸的名字是Jeff。my sister's name is Juliet我妹妹的名字是Juliet。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：These are my grandparents—Brian and Isabel. They're my mom's parents. 这是我的外祖父母—Brian和Isabel。他们是我妈妈的父母。My mom's name is Carol...我妈妈的名字是Carol。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处： Her name is Alice. And Dick is her husband.That's Ivan and it is their dog. 她的名字是Alice，Dick是她的丈夫。那是Ivan，它是他们的狗。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、细节理解、记叙文
24. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) E
(3) F
(4) A
(5) D
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)
25. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) D
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) ell；well
(2) egetables；vegetables
(3) ome；some
(4) lay；play
(5) olleyball；volleyball
(6) ood；good
(7) ith；with
(8) elaxing；relaxing
(9) riends；friends
(10) appy；happy
【解析】
(1) 句意：首先，你必须吃得好。well 好地，副词。
因此，正确答案是well。
(2) 句意：你需要每天吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable 蔬菜，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表示泛指。
因此，正确答案是vegetables。
(3) 句意：你也需要吃一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。some 一些。
因此，正确答案是some。
(4) 句意：第二，你需要每天做运动，play sports 做运动。need to do sth. 需要做某事。
因此，正确答案是play。
(5) 句意：足球、篮球、排球都可以。volleyball 排球。
因此，正确答案是volleyball。
(6) 句意：这对你不好。be good for sb. 对某人好。
因此，正确答案是good。
(7) 句意：和你的朋友一起出去做运动。with 和......一起。
因此，正确答案是with。
(8) 句意：它很令人放松并且很有趣。relaxing 令人放松的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是relaxing。
(9) 句意：第三，你需要有一些朋友。friend 朋友，可数名词，由some可知这里应用复数。
因此，正确答案是friends。
(10) 句意：它们让你快乐。happy 快乐的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是happy。
【知识点】修饰动词、表示“和”、some、friend、happy、relaxing、vegetable、volleyball、well、be good for、play sports、生活态度 (Life attitude)
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
27. 【答案】eat；it
【知识点】it、否定句
28. 【答案】That；is
【知识点】三单、基本用法
29. 【答案】These；are
【知识点】these、肯定句
30. 【答案】first；photo
【知识点】first、photo、picture
31. 【答案】CDs；of；favorite；songs
【知识点】一般情况、CD、favorite/favourite、of、song
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
32. 【答案】略。
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、命题作文