Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 语篇词汇填空练习 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全册（含答案）

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 13
语篇词汇填空练习
一、选词填空
A
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
surprise　cause　year　car　around　way environment　public　call　live
There was a boy named Lewis. He was six 1.________ old. One day, as he was looking out of the car window on his 2.________ to school, he discovered that so much grey smoke was coming from his Dad's car. Then Lewis looked at the other 3._______ on the road. To his surprise, all the cars had grey smoke 4.___________ them.
So Lewis asked his father, “Dad, what's that grey smoke above our cars？” His father was a little 5.__________ at the question, but answered, “Well, Lewis, it's 6._________ air pollution. It's bad for all 7._________ things and the earth.”
After Lewis got to the school, he asked his teacher, “Why do people use cars so much since they 8.________ all that grey smoke？” “You're right, Lewis, People should use 9.________ transportation more often and care more about the 10._____________．”
From then on, Lewis and his father went to school or work by bus.
B
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。方框中有两个词为多余项。
electricity　share　bad　back　environment　find pollute　deal　away　take　law　easy
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. One month in 2015, Hong Kong officers 1._________ 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like these are called 2.___________ waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them isn't an 3.________ job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is 4.________, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may 5.________ hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China 6. __________ by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to 7.________ with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year. Many of the poisons(毒物) in ewaste find their way into the environment. An 8._______________ group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. In 2015, China passed a new environmental protection 9.puter companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take 10._______ their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.
二、用词填空
A
根据短文内容，用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确
Once upon a time，there lived a little boy who loved drawing very much.One day，when he was 1._______(walk) through a forest，he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree.The boy took a piece of chalk beside the blackboard and 2. _______(start)to draw on it.He drew a tree first，and then a rabbit and a flower.To his 3. _______(surprise)，whenever he finished a picture，it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard.Soon the forest 4. _______(become) very beautiful with a lot of animals and plants.
The boy was excited and then he drew another picture. It 5. _______(show)some animals were having a picnic in the forest.He also drew some used bags and empty 6._______( bottle)on the ground.But when the rubbish came to life，something 7._______( terrible)happened：the forest turned gray，and soon everything turned gray.The boy realized the rubbish was responsible for all the grayness，so he 8. _______(clean)the rubbish on the blackboard.The forest turned green，and 9. _______( everything)looked beautiful again.
10. _______(late)，the boy never saw that blackboard again.However，every time he went out，he was always the first to pick up the rubbish and told others to protect the environment.
B
根据短文内容，用括号单词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。
The air is badly polluted around us because our cities have many factories that burn coal. Every year these 1._______( factory) give out a large amount of black smoke into the air. Besides，there are more cars in cities now.
There are some ways 2. _______ (solve)the problem. 3.________ (one) of all，we should ask the factories to stop giving out black smoke into the air. Next，we'd better ride bikes or walk 4._______ (instead) of driving to school. The 5.__________ (advantage) of bike riding or walking are that it's good for health and it doesn't cost 6. ________(something)．What's more，it's a good idea to plant more trees and flowers. 7.________ (plant) trees not only makes the air cleaner，but also makes our environment more beautiful. Finally，we need 8._______ (recycle) books and paper and stop using paper napkins. That can help us cut down fewer and fewer trees.
I think everyone should play a part in solving the air 9._________ (pollute).I'm sure that our actions can make a 10._________ (different)and lead to a better future.
三、语法填空
A
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
With the development of modern industry, more 1._________ more waste is being produced. Rivers, lakes, seas and even oceans all over the world are little by little becoming polluted by waste and 2. _________(harm)chemicals (化学物品). What's 3. _________(much),oil and other chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe to drink. Water pollution is threatening (威胁) human beings.
4．_________(science) studies show that it is difficult 5. _________ impossible for the water to become clean again. 6. _________(law)have been made to reduce river pollution. We must do more to stop factories 7. _________ pouring dirty water into the rivers. In addition, we should stop throwing rubbish into the rivers, such 8. _________plastic bags and empty 9. _________(bottle). In short, we must fight against any behavior that pollutes water. It's never too late if we take action right 10. _________.
B
阅读短文，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空。
Have you heard of the World Plant Milk Day It 1. _________________(celebrate) on August 22 every year. It is an international day to call on people to drink plant milk.
Plant milk is not new to us. It 2. _________________ (drink) by a lot of people. The most popular types of plant milk 3. ___________ (be) soy milk, coconut milk and rice milk. We 4. _________________ (can, get, easy) plant milk in supermarkets. We used to 5. _____________ (drink) dairy milk.
However, more and more studies 6. _____________ (find) that people don’t need to drink dairy milk to be healthy. We can change to plant milk.
The first reason why we 7. _________________ (should, drink) plant milk is that it is good for the earth. Animal agriculture is the main cause of the greenhouse gas emission. By changing from dairy milk to plant milk, we 8. __________ (help) the earth.
Another reason is that plant milk is good for our health. Studies 9. ____________ (show) that plant milk can help prevent a lot of diseases. What’s more, plant milk 10. ___________ (provide) a long list of healthy ingredients, including calcium（钙），and a low sugar and calorie count .
参考答案
一、选词填空
A
1.years 2.way 3.cars 4.around 5.surprised
6.called 7.living 8.cause 9.public 10.environment
B
1.found 2.electronic 3.easy 4.worse 5.take
6.are polluted 7.deal 8.environmental 9.law 10.back
二、用词填空
A
1.walking 2.started 3.surprise 4.became 5.showed
6.bottles 7.terrible 8.cleaned 9.everything 10. Later
B
1.factories 2.to solve 3.First 4.instead 5.advantages
6.anything 7.Planting 8.to recycle 9.pollution 10.difference
三、语法填空
A
1.and 2.harmful 3.more 4.Scientific 5.or
6.Laws 7.from 8.as 9.bottles 10. now
B
1.is celebrated 2.is drunk 3.are 4.can easily get 5.drink
6.have found 7.should drink 8.will help 9.have shown 10. provides