Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A 单元课时练 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册单元课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section A(1a-2d)
一、单项填空。
( )1. —You look tired. _____
—I have a cold.
A. What's the matter, Judy
B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you, Judy
D. What are you doing, Judy
( )2. Don't eat _____ meat, or you'll be _____ fat.
A. too much; much too
B. too many; much too
C. too many; too much
D. much too; much too
( )3. This morning she went to school in a hurry _____ breakfast, and just drank some hot tea _____ honey.
A. with; with B. without; without C. with; without D. without; with
( )4. My mother took my temperature and found I had a _____.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
( )5. The poor boy doesn't have _____ to get an education and we should help him.
A. enough money B. no money C. a little money D. enough of money
( )6. —You look tired today. What's the matter
—Well, I _____ to do my homework last night.
A. stayed away B. stayed up late C. stayed with D. to stay away
( )7.—I cut myself by mistake and it's bleeding(流血) now.
—Oh, you have to _____ some medicine _____ it.
A. put; in B. put; off C. put; on D. put; up
( )8. Be careful with the stones, boys. You may hurt _____.
A. you B. yourselves C. your D. yourself
( )9. You _____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't
( )10. —I had a toothache last night and I couldn't fall asleep.
—_____ You'd better go to see a dentist.
A. That's all right.
B. Oh, I see.
C. It's not OK.
D. That's too bad.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.琼发烧了,她该喝些热水。
Joan has a fever. She should _______________________________.
2.他胃痛,他该躺下来休息。
He _______________________________. He should lie down and rest.
3.她总是看电视,所以总是头疼。她应该少看点电视。
She always watches TV, so she always ___________________________. She should not _______________________________.
4.怀特太太喉咙痛,她该多喝些加蜂蜜的热水。
Mrs. White _______________________________. She should _______________________________.
5.—他怎么了
—他牙疼。他该去看牙医。
—What's the matter with him
—He _________________________. He should _______________________________.
三、阅读理解。
Four members of Nine Percent all got sick. Here are their medical records(病历).
Patient: Cai Xu kun, born(出生) on August 2nd, 1998, had a cough and sore throat two days ago. Advice: Drink some hot tea with honey and talk less. Don't eat rich food.
Patent: Chen Linong, born on October 3rd, 2000, had a bad cold for three days and a high temperature for two days. Advice: Stay in bed for at least two days and take some medicine. Drink more water and air the room(给房间通风) every day.
Patient: Zhu Zhengting, born on March 18th, 1996, had a stomachache for a long time. Advice: Take some medicine for digestion. Have some light food. Have meals on time. Don't overeat(暴饮暴食).
Patient: Lin Yanjun, born on August 24th, 1995,had a low fever these days. Advice: Take your temperature each hour. Stay in bed. Take some Chinese medicine and drink some hot water.
( )1. What's the matter with Cai Xukun
A. He had a bad cold for three days.
B. He had a stomachache for a long time.
C. He had a low fever these days.
D. He had a cough and sore throat.
( )2. What's not the doctor' s advice for Chen Linong
A. Stay in bed for at least two days.
B. Have meals on time.
C. Drink more water.
D. Air the room every day.
( )3. What does the underlined word "digestion" mean in Chinese
A.退烧 B.消炎 C.止痛 D.消化
( )4. Which one is the youngest of the four boys
A. Cai Xukun. B. Chen Linong. C. Zhu Zhengting. D. Lin Yanjun.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the table above(以上表格)
A. Lin Yanjun should take some Chinese medicine.
B. Zhu Zhengting shouldn't eat too much.
C. Two members of Nine Percent should stay in bed.
D. Cai Xukun can eat all kinds of food.
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Lisa had a headache and couldn't move her neck yesterday. She went to see a 1. _______. “What should I do " she asked the doctor, “Should I take my 2. __________ " “No," the doctor said, "it doesn't 3. _______ like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend " “I 4. _______ computer games all weekend," Lisa said in a low voice. “That's probably the 5. _______," the doctor said. He told Lisa 6. _______ when people play computer games, they often sit in the same 7. _______ for too long without moving. It's bad for our backs and 8. _______.
“You have to stay away 9. _______ the computer for some days, then lie 10. _______ and rest," the doctor said at last. Lisa thanked the doctor and went home.
Section A(3a-3c)
一、单项填空。
( )1. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _____ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
( )2.—Who is Tu Youyou
—She is an _____ scientist and she is the first woman who won the Nobel Prize in China.
A.89-year-old B.89-year-olds C.89 years' old D.89 years old
( )3. _______ new study says that going to _____ bed late is harmful to our health.
A./;/ B. A;/ C. A; the D. The; the
( )4. Steven, we should _____ the bus at the next stop.
A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
( )5. —Mom, must I finish the homework today
—Yes, I'm afraid you _____. Because you must hand it in tomorrow.
A. can B. must C. need D. have to
( )6. —I don't really care what my parents think of me.
—Well, you _____.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
( )7. —What will you do if you are rich
—I will buy a house _____ a big garden.
A. of B. with C. about D. from
( )8. —Why don't you go shopping with your mom
—I don't _____ well, and I have to rest _____ home.
A. know; at B. feel; in C. know; in D. feel; at
( )9. —I lost my favorite camera last night.
—_____
A. That's all right.
B. You will be better soon.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
D. You're welcome.
( )10. —____the Google Map, we can find our way back.
—Yeah, it's very useful, or we will get lost.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank you D. Thanks a lot
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
hit passenger help trouble take
1. A car _________ a little boy on the road yesterday.
2. The kind man always thinks about _________ others.
3. News says all airline ___________ shouldn't use cellphones during flights.
4. We all agreed ___________ a holiday to Hainan.
5. Ann has some ____________ learning physics. Let's help her.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.令我吃惊的是,杰克通过了数学考试。
___________________, Jack passed the math exam.
2.多亏了大家的帮忙,这个贫穷的女孩可以继续上学。
___________________everyone s help, the poor girl can continue to go to school.
3.吉姆昨天踢球的时候摔倒了,并伤到了腿。
Jim ___________________ and hurt his leg when he played soccer yesterday.
4.你病得很严重,需要马上去医院。
You are terribly ill and you need to go to the hospital ___________________.
5.如果有人陷入困境,我们应该帮助他/她摆脱困境。
If someone ___________________, we should help him or her out.
四、阅读理解。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Please read the following passage, it can help.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do in a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as the stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or the smoke and fire can come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air. Then use the stairs to run away. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof. From the roof, people can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can break a fall.
（ ）1. It is important to ______.
A. know the ways to escape a fire
B. put out a fire in a burning house
C. jump out of a burning house
D. keep the door closed
（ ）2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People can escape through windows from the lower floors.
B. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.
C. The smoke and fire can come into the room when the doors are closed.
D. People can use the stairways to escape from a burning building.
（ ）3. Keep your head low at the window so that _____ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump
D. you can be seen first
（ ）4. How many steps to save ourselves in a burning house
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Escaping from the Windows
B. Saving Yourself from a Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Yesterday, when bus No, 26 was going along Zhonghua Road, the driver saw an old man 1. _________ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 2. _________ help.
'The bus driver stopped the bus 3. _________ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4. _________. The woman said that the man 5. _________ a heart problem and should go to the hospital. The driver knew he had to act quickly. He told the 6. p_________ to get off the bus to wait for the next 7. _________, because he must take the man to the hospital. To his 8. _________, all the passengers agreed to go with him. They helped to move the man 9. _________ the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and all the passengers, the man was 10. _________ by the doctors in time.
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
一、单项填空。
( )1. —You look very tired. What's the______
—I worked late last night.
A. wrong B. matter C. up D. happen
( )2. —Tony, what's ______ matter with you
—I have ___ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
( ). You have a very sore throat now. You ______ drink some hot water with honey.
A. would B. should C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
( )4. You ______ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't
( )5. He fell down when going downstairs and hurt his left foot. He ______ get an X-ray in the hospital.
A. maybe B. should C. mustn't D. shouldn't
( )6. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad. Everyone ______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would D. might
( )7. —Grace hurt ______ when she played volleyball.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( )8. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
( )9. —I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in _____. That's the secret of success.
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves
( )10. I don't think they can improve ______ in writing in two weeks.
A. myself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He shouldn't__________(eat) in class.
2. Should I __________ (take) my temperature
3. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do__________ (help) him
4. Watching TV __________ (it) isn't always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.
5.“You are old enough, boy. Yon' d better do it __________ (your),” my father said to me.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.——怎么了 ——我牙痛。
—________________________________ —I __________________________.
2.——你发烧了吗 ——是的,我发烧了。
—_______________________________
—_________________.
3.——我应该做什么 ——你应该去看医生。
—____________________ I _________
—You___________________________ doctor.
4.你不应该睡太久。
________________________________ too long.
5.我们的老师经常告诉我们如何自学。
Our teacher often tells us how to __________________________________.
人教版八年级英语下册单元课时练
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
Section A(1a-2d)
一、单项填空。
( )1. —You look tired. _____
—I have a cold.
A. What's the matter, Judy
B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you, Judy
D. What are you doing, Judy
( )2. Don't eat _____ meat, or you'll be _____ fat.
A. too much; much too
B. too many; much too
C. too many; too much
D. much too; much too
( )3. This morning she went to school in a hurry _____ breakfast, and just drank some hot tea _____ honey.
A. with; with B. without; without C. with; without D. without; with
( )4. My mother took my temperature and found I had a _____.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
( )5. The poor boy doesn't have _____ to get an education and we should help him.
A. enough money B. no money C. a little money D. enough of money
( )6. —You look tired today. What's the matter
—Well, I _____ to do my homework last night.
A. stayed away B. stayed up late C. stayed with D. to stay away
( )7.—I cut myself by mistake and it's bleeding(流血) now.
—Oh, you have to _____ some medicine _____ it.
A. put; in B. put; off C. put; on D. put; up
( )8. Be careful with the stones, boys. You may hurt _____.
A. you B. yourselves C. your D. yourself
( )9. You _____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't
( )10. —I had a toothache last night and I couldn't fall asleep.
—_____ You'd better go to see a dentist.
A. That's all right.
B. Oh, I see.
C. It's not OK.
D. That's too bad.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.琼发烧了,她该喝些热水。
Joan has a fever. She should _______________________________.
2.他胃痛,他该躺下来休息。
He _______________________________. He should lie down and rest.
3.她总是看电视,所以总是头疼。她应该少看点电视。
She always watches TV, so she always ___________________________. She should not _______________________________.
4.怀特太太喉咙痛,她该多喝些加蜂蜜的热水。
Mrs. White _______________________________. She should _______________________________.
5.—他怎么了
—他牙疼。他该去看牙医。
—What's the matter with him
—He _________________________. He should _______________________________.
三、阅读理解。
Four members of Nine Percent all got sick. Here are their medical records(病历).
Patient: Cai Xu kun, born(出生) on August 2nd, 1998, had a cough and sore throat two days ago. Advice: Drink some hot tea with honey and talk less. Don't eat rich food.
Patent: Chen Linong, born on October 3rd, 2000, had a bad cold for three days and a high temperature for two days. Advice: Stay in bed for at least two days and take some medicine. Drink more water and air the room(给房间通风) every day.
Patient: Zhu Zhengting, born on March 18th, 1996, had a stomachache for a long time. Advice: Take some medicine for digestion. Have some light food. Have meals on time. Don't overeat(暴饮暴食).
Patient: Lin Yanjun, born on August 24th, 1995,had a low fever these days. Advice: Take your temperature each hour. Stay in bed. Take some Chinese medicine and drink some hot water.
( )1. What's the matter with Cai Xukun
A. He had a bad cold for three days.
B. He had a stomachache for a long time.
C. He had a low fever these days.
D. He had a cough and sore throat.
( )2. What's not the doctor' s advice for Chen Linong
A. Stay in bed for at least two days.
B. Have meals on time.
C. Drink more water.
D. Air the room every day.
( )3. What does the underlined word "digestion" mean in Chinese
A.退烧 B.消炎 C.止痛 D.消化
( )4. Which one is the youngest of the four boys
A. Cai Xukun. B. Chen Linong. C. Zhu Zhengting. D. Lin Yanjun.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the table above(以上表格)
A. Lin Yanjun should take some Chinese medicine.
B. Zhu Zhengting shouldn't eat too much.
C. Two members of Nine Percent should stay in bed.
D. Cai Xukun can eat all kinds of food.
四、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Lisa had a headache and couldn't move her neck yesterday. She went to see a 1. _______. “What should I do " she asked the doctor, “Should I take my 2. __________ " “No," the doctor said, "it doesn't 3. _______ like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend " “I 4. _______ computer games all weekend," Lisa said in a low voice. “That's probably the 5. _______," the doctor said. He told Lisa 6. _______ when people play computer games, they often sit in the same 7. _______ for too long without moving. It's bad for our backs and 8. _______.
“You have to stay away 9. _______ the computer for some days, then lie 10. _______ and rest," the doctor said at last. Lisa thanked the doctor and went home.
参考答案
一、单项填空。
1-10 AADDA BCBAD
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. drink some hot water.
2.has a stomachache.
3. has a headache. , watch too much TV.
4. has a sore throat. She should drink some hot water with honey.
5.has a toothache. go to the dentist/ see a dentist.
三、阅读理解。
1-5 DBDAD
四、短文填空
1. doctor. 2. temperature 3. sound/ look 4. played 5. reason
6. that 7. way 8. necks. 9. from 10. down
Section A(3a-3c)
一、单项填空。
( )1. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _____ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
( )2.—Who is Tu Youyou
—She is an _____ scientist and she is the first woman who won the Nobel Prize in China.
A.89-year-old B.89-year-olds C.89 years' old D.89 years old
( )3. _______ new study says that going to _____ bed late is harmful to our health.
A./;/ B. A;/ C. A; the D. The; the
( )4. Steven, we should _____ the bus at the next stop.
A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
( )5. —Mom, must I finish the homework today
—Yes, I'm afraid you _____. Because you must hand it in tomorrow.
A. can B. must C. need D. have to
( )6. —I don't really care what my parents think of me.
—Well, you _____.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
( )7. —What will you do if you are rich
—I will buy a house _____ a big garden.
A. of B. with C. about D. from
( )8. —Why don't you go shopping with your mom
—I don't _____ well, and I have to rest _____ home.
A. know; at B. feel; in C. know; in D. feel; at
( )9. —I lost my favorite camera last night.
—_____
A. That's all right.
B. You will be better soon.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
D. You're welcome.
( )10. —____the Google Map, we can find our way back.
—Yeah, it's very useful, or we will get lost.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank you D. Thanks a lot
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
hit passenger help trouble take
1. A car _________ a little boy on the road yesterday.
2. The kind man always thinks about _________ others.
3. News says all airline ___________ shouldn't use cellphones during flights.
4. We all agreed ___________ a holiday to Hainan.
5. Ann has some ____________ learning physics. Let's help her.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.令我吃惊的是,杰克通过了数学考试。
___________________, Jack passed the math exam.
2.多亏了大家的帮忙,这个贫穷的女孩可以继续上学。
___________________everyone s help, the poor girl can continue to go to school.
3.吉姆昨天踢球的时候摔倒了,并伤到了腿。
Jim ___________________ and hurt his leg when he played soccer yesterday.
4.你病得很严重,需要马上去医院。
You are terribly ill and you need to go to the hospital ___________________.
5.如果有人陷入困境,我们应该帮助他/她摆脱困境。
If someone ___________________, we should help him or her out.
四、阅读理解。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Please read the following passage, it can help.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do in a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as the stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(伤害).
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or the smoke and fire can come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air. Then use the stairs to run away. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those that open onto a roof. From the roof, people can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can break a fall.
（ ）1. It is important to ______.
A. know the ways to escape a fire
B. put out a fire in a burning house
C. jump out of a burning house
D. keep the door closed
（ ）2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People can escape through windows from the lower floors.
B. Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.
C. The smoke and fire can come into the room when the doors are closed.
D. People can use the stairways to escape from a burning building.
（ ）3. Keep your head low at the window so that _____ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air
B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump
D. you can be seen first
（ ）4. How many steps to save ourselves in a burning house
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
（ ）5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Escaping from the Windows
B. Saving Yourself from a Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
五、短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Yesterday, when bus No, 26 was going along Zhonghua Road, the driver saw an old man 1. _________ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 2. _________ help.
'The bus driver stopped the bus 3. _________ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4. _________. The woman said that the man 5. _________ a heart problem and should go to the hospital. The driver knew he had to act quickly. He told the 6. p_________ to get off the bus to wait for the next 7. _________, because he must take the man to the hospital. To his 8. _________, all the passengers agreed to go with him. They helped to move the man 9. _________ the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and all the passengers, the man was 10. _________ by the doctors in time.
参考答案
一、单项填空。
1-10 CABBD ABDCB
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. hit
2. helping
3. passengers
4. to take
5. troubles
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. To my surprise,
2. Thanks to
3. fell down
4. right now/ right away.
5. gets into trouble
四、阅读理解。
1-5 ACABB
五、短文填空
1. lying 2. for 3. without 4. happened. 5. had
6. passengers 7. bus 8. surprise 9. to 10. saved
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
一、单项填空。
( )1. —You look very tired. What's the______
—I worked late last night.
A. wrong B. matter C. up D. happen
( )2. —Tony, what's ______ matter with you
—I have ___ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
( ). You have a very sore throat now. You ______ drink some hot water with honey.
A. would B. should C. wouldn't D. shouldn't
( )4. You ______ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't
( )5. He fell down when going downstairs and hurt his left foot. He ______ get an X-ray in the hospital.
A. maybe B. should C. mustn't D. shouldn't
( )6. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad. Everyone ______ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would D. might
( )7. —Grace hurt ______ when she played volleyball.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
( )8. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
( )9. —I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in _____. That's the secret of success.
A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves
( )10. I don't think they can improve ______ in writing in two weeks.
A. myself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He shouldn't__________(eat) in class.
2. Should I __________ (take) my temperature
3. The old man had problems breathing. What should we do__________ (help) him
4. Watching TV __________ (it) isn't always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.
5.“You are old enough, boy. Yon' d better do it __________ (your),” my father said to me.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.——怎么了 ——我牙痛。
—________________________________ —I __________________________.
2.——你发烧了吗 ——是的,我发烧了。
—_______________________________
—_________________.
3.——我应该做什么 ——你应该去看医生。
—____________________ I _________
—You___________________________ doctor.
4.你不应该睡太久。
________________________________ too long.
5.我们的老师经常告诉我们如何自学。
Our teacher often tells us how to __________________________________.
参考答案
一、单项填空。
1-10 BBBBB BCCCB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. eat
2. take
3. to help
4. itself
5. yourself
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. —What's wrong/ What's the matter
have a toothache.
2. —Do you have a fever
—Yes, I do.
3. —What should do
— should go to (see) a
4. You shouldn't sleep
5. learn by ourselves.