Unit One Housing Estates and Surroundings单元测（含解析）

Unit One Housing Estates and Surroundings单元测
一、选择题（共20题）
The little Johnny sweeps the floor very often to make the house _____.
A．cool B．warm C．clean D．large
_____ two books on her desk.
A．There is B．Has C．There are D．Have
Mun is ill in bed now. I must _____ her at home.
A．look for B．look at C．look on D．look after
—Have we got any meat
—Let me see. Oh, there _____ no meat in the fridge. We should go and buy some.
A．is B．are C．isn't D．aren't
—Let's go to the school library, Alice
—I am very _____ now. What about this afternoon
A．busy B．happy C．tidy D．healthy
—Dale, where is Lily
—She is _____ in her classroom. She is studying for her test.
A．free B．busy C．late
—Can you _____ my little dog when I am out
—Of course.
A．look at B．look after C．look up D．look for
The price of the new bike is so _____ that few of us have enough money for it.
A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low
—Who is Daniel looking _____
—His mother. She is ill in hospital.
A．for B．after C．at D．up
I want _____ the music club.
A．join B．to join C．joins D．be join
—Do you want _____ hamburgers, Grace
—No, thanks.
A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating
All the apples here are on sale, so they are very _____. Would you like to buy some
A．delicious B．cheap C．expensive D．bad
—How was your first day of the new year
—Oh, it was good. I was happy _____ some of my friends.
A．see B．seeing C．to see
I think the water in the pool is _____ for us _____.
A．enough warm; swimming B．warm enough; to swim
C．warm enough; to swim in
The little Johnny sweeps the floor very often to make the house _____.
A．cool B．warm C．clean D．large
Her sister doesn't want _____ bread for breakfast.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
—Let's go to the school library, Alice.
—I am very _____ now. What about this afternoon
A．busy B．happy C．tidy D．healthy
He is very happy _____ your e-mail.
A．get B．gets C．to get D．getting
—Hi, Lucy. Are you _____ now
—Yes. I have a lot of things to do.
A．busy B．free C．easy D．great
—Can I help you, Madam
—Yes, please. I am _____ a blue shirt for my dad.
A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking out for
二、完形填空（共1题）
Welcome to my uncle's house. It's a beautiful house. There are rooms in his house, one for my uncle and aunt and the other for my —Tom and Jim.
The room is my uncle and aunt's. It is big. A bed, a desk, a bookcase and two chairs are it. They are all , because my uncle's favorite is yellow.
The next room is my cousins'. Their is on the wall. look (看起来) so happy. A couch (长沙发) is in their room. Some about planes are on it. They like reading them. Oh, is that under the couch It's their cat. They like it.
It's a comfortable (舒适) house, they all like it.
(1)
A．two B．three C．four
(2)
A．sisters B．grandparents C．cousins
(3)
A．next B．first C．middle
(4)
A．behind B．in C．for
(5)
A．yellow B．brown C．blue
(6)
A．day B．number C．color
(7)
A．quilt B．key C．photo
(8)
A．They B．He C．We
(9)
A．phones B．books C．models
(10)
A．where B．who C．what
三、阅读理解题（共4题）
Monkeys are clever, but they are very greedy (贪婪的) too. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way.
In India, people use monkeys' greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys Here are some instructions (说明).
·Make a hole (洞) in a big pumpkin. The hole must be just right—not too big or too small.
·Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole.
·Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.
·Hide (藏) yourself and watch the monkeys.
When you leave, the monkeys come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don't know what's in it and one of them puts its hand into the hole to find out what is inside. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. So it isn't able to take its fist (拳头) out of the hole. You can't come close at this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin Don't worry. It seems it likes the pumpkin better than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. Finally, people can catch it easily.
(1) The underlined sentence "The hole must be just right" means it is _____.
A．bigger than a monkey's fist
B．smaller than a monkey's hand
C．big enough for the monkey to put its fist in
D．bigger than a monkey's hand but smaller than its fist
(2) Which is the right order of the following things
a. One of the monkeys puts its hand into the hole.
b. The monkey runs away with the pumpkin.
c. The monkey clenches some jujubes in its hand.
d. People catch the monkey.
A．b-c-a-d B．a-b-c-d C．a-c-b-d D．b-a-c-d
(3) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Indians often use pumpkins and jujubes to catch the monkeys.
B．When the monkey comes to the pumpkin, it will eat it at once.
C．When the monkey comes to the pumpkin, you can run to catch it.
D．In India, monkeys like pumpkins very much.
(4) What does the writer want to tell us
A．We should catch monkeys in this way.
B．One mustn't be greedy.
C．We should protect monkeys.
D．Think of another way to catch monkeys.
Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually (实际上) very clean animals. On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.
They are also very smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. Of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don't break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farms, not in people's houses.
(1) Which words can describe (描述) pigs
A．Nervous and strange. B．Dirty and stupid.
C．Dangerous and friendly. D．Smart and friendly.
(2) Which of the following is TRUE
A．Pigs like to be dirty. B．People can teach pigs things.
C．Dogs are smarter than pigs. D．Only farmers keep pigs.
(3) The passage does not discuss (讨论) _____.
A．pigs and pets B．pigs on farms and in the wild
C．keeping dogs D．people's wrong ideas about pigs
The elephant is the biggest animal on land. It is a very useful animal. It has religious (宗教的) Importance. People think it is a symbol of happiness.
In the old days, people used the elephants in wars (战争). They used the elephants to carry heavy guns (搬运重枪). With the help of elephants, they won many famous wars. The kings loved elephant riding.
The elephant is a four-legged animal. It has a short tail but two white ivories. Its nose is long. It can pick up the smallest coin with the help of its nose. Its ivories are very strong. Its eyes are small but ears are very big.
The elephants like to move in herds (兽群). They can carry lots of wood to the river side. The children like them very much and enjoy riding on them.
(1) People think the elephant is useful and it's happiness.
(2) The elephant has four legs, a short tail, two white Ivories and one .
(3) Who loved elephant riding in the old days
.
(4) 找出并写下第二段的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
It's a beautiful fall day. The sun is great. Squirrel (松鼠) wants to go for a bike ride, but his bike is broken.
Squirrel thinks, "I can't fix this. I need some help."
Squirrel goes to see Tiger. "Can you help me fix my bike " "Squirrel asks."
"I'd like to help, but I am too busy cooking soup," answers Tiger.
So Squirrel goes to see Bear and he asks for help.
"I'm too busy washing clothes at the moment, but I can help you next week," Bear says. Squirrel is sad. He wants to fix his bike and take a ride today. And then he sees Monkey.
"Can you help me with my bike " asks Squirrel
Monkey looks at the bike for a moment, and then he helps Squirrel fix the bike. "Now let's give it a try," Monkey says.
The two friends ride for a long time in the sun, enjoying the beautiful day.
(1) The underlined word "fix" means _____ in Chinese.
A．携带 B．修理 C．售卖 D．拆解
(2) What's happening to Squirrel
A．His bike is broken. B．He is fixing his bike.
C．He breaks his arm. D．His friends leave him alone.
(3) Bear can't help Squirrel because he _____.
A．doesn't like Squirrel B．is busy cooking soup
C．wants to sleep at home D．is busy washing clothes
(4) _____ fixes the bike.
A．Squirrel B．Tiger C．Bear D．Monkey
四、写作题（共1题）
憨态可掬的熊猫是中国的国宝，人们都喜欢它们。请根据表格中的信息给你的外国朋友 Tony 写一封信，介绍你们动物园的熊猫盼盼。
要求：
1.包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥；
2.不少于 60 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name Panpan
Age Six
Appearance (外表) Black and white, two big eyes, gentle (温和的) and cute
Favorite food Bamboo
Hobbies Climb trees and swim
Dear Tony,
Thanks for your last letter. I'm writing to tell you something about a panda in our zoo.
Yours,
Li Lei
答案
一、选择题（共20题）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：小约翰尼经常打扫地板以使房子干净。
cool 凉爽的。warm 暖和的。clean 干净的。large 大的。根据 sweeps the floor very often“经常扫地”可知，应该是“让房子干净”用 clean。
【知识点】clean、形容词辨析
2. 【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. look for 寻找；B. look at 看；C. look on 旁观；D. look after 照看、照顾；句意：妈妈生病卧床了，我必须在家……她。根据句意结合所给选项可知选项 D 符合语境。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、look after (well)
4. 【答案】A
【解析】——我们有肉吗？——让我看看，哦，冰箱里没有肉，我们应该去买一些。
根据题干，是 there be 句型，meat 是不可数名词，所以要用 is。no 相当于 isn't any。
【知识点】否定句、语法、There be句型
5. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：——Alice，我们去学校图书馆吧。——我现在非常忙，今天下午去怎么样？busy 忙的；happy 开心的；tidy 整洁的；healthy 健康的，根据 Alice 回答，建议下午去，可知现在她没有空，比较忙，故选 A。
【知识点】busy
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析，A. 闲的 B. 忙的 C. 晚的。根据后句“她正在努力学习准备考试”可知此处选择“忙碌的”。
【知识点】busy、形容词辨析
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析、look after (well)
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这辆新自行车的价格如此高以至于我们中几乎没人有足够的钱买它。修饰 price 用 high 或 low，根据句意可知空处用 high。
【知识点】形容词辨析、high
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Daniel 正在照顾谁？——他的母亲。她生病住院了。look for 意为“寻找”；look after 意为“照顾”；look at 意为“看着”；look up 意为“抬头看”。
【知识点】look after (well)
10. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。want to do sth. 意为“想要干某事”，是固定搭配，故选 B。
【知识点】want to do sth.
11. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——格蕾丝，你想吃汉堡包吗？——不，谢谢。
考查固定搭配。want to do something 固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。
【知识点】want to do sth.
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. delicious 可口的；B. cheap 便宜的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. bad 糟糕的。这里所有的苹果都在出售，所以很便宜，你要买一些吗？故答案为 B。
【知识点】cheap、形容词辨析
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语。be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事。句意：——你新年的第一天过得怎么样？——噢，很棒。我很高兴看见了一些朋友。故选 C。
【知识点】be happy to do sth.
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词副词常用句型。句意：我认为游泳池里的水足够温暖，使得我们能在里面游泳。句型 adj.+enough for sb. to do sth. 意思是“对某人来说足够……去做某事”。第二空填的不定式作定语，修饰的是不定式动作的地点 the pool，所以不定式后面需要有相应的介词。故选：C。
【知识点】in、enough
15. 【答案】C
【解析】小约翰尼经常打扫地板以使房子干净。cool 凉爽的。warm 暖和的。clean 干净的。large 大的。根据 sweeps the floor very often“经常扫地”可知，应该是“让房子干净”用 clean。
【知识点】clean
16. 【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她的姐姐不想早餐吃面包。固定搭配：want to do sth.，所以本空填 to have。
【知识点】want to do sth.
17. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。A 忙的。B 高兴的。C 整洁的。D 健康的。结合语境“——我们去学校图书馆吧，Alice。——我现在很_____。今天下午怎么样？”可知，应该是“忙的”。
【知识点】busy、形容词辨析
18. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查短语。根据句子结构可知，此处是考查短语：be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式。句意：他很高兴收到你的邮件。
【知识点】be happy to do sth.
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你好，Lucy。你现在忙吗？——是的，我有很多事情要做。A busy 忙碌的；B free 空闲的；C easy 容易的；D great 巨大的。根据下文回答“是的，我有许多事要做”可知，空格处表示“你现在忙吗”，所以填 busy。故答案选：A。
【知识点】形容词辨析、busy
20. 【答案】B
【知识点】look for
二、完形填空（共1题）
21. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) C
(8) A
(9) B
(10) C
【知识点】cousin、what、yellow、book、in、two、they、photo、colour/color、first、住所与居室 (Accommodations and Rooms)、记叙文
三、阅读理解题（共4题）
22. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段第二句到第四句“When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don't know what's in it and one of them puts its hand into the hole to find out what is inside. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. So it isn't able to take its fist (拳头) out of the hole.”可知，当猴子看到洞的时候，他们会好奇里面有什么，所以伸手去找，当他们拿了里面的枣的时候，他们会攥紧枣，这样他们的拳头就不能从洞里出来。由此可知，这个洞刚刚好应指的是猴子的手能伸进去，拳头出不来。
(2) 文章结构题。根据文中最后一段第二句“…one of them puts its hand into the hole to find out what is inside.”、第三句“…it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand.”、倒数第二句“It will run with the pumpkin, …”和最后一句“Finally, people can catch it easily.”可知，正确的顺序是：a-c-b-d。
(3) 判断正误题。根据文中最后一段印度人捕捉猴子的方法可知，印度人利用枣子和南瓜捉猴子，所以 A 选项正确。
(4) 写作目的题。这篇短文讲述的是在印度人们利用猴子贪婪的特性来抓住他们，通过这个故事作者是想要告诉我们不要贪婪，否则会吃亏。
【知识点】句意理解、主旨大意、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、细节理解、记叙文
23. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句：They are also very smart. 他们也很聪明。和第三段第一句：Pigs are very friendly animals. 猪是非常友好的动物。可知聪明和友好可以用来描述猪。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：So pigs can learn things from people. 所以猪可以从人身上学到东西。可知人们可以教猪东西。
(3) 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句：Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people keep them as pets. 猪是非常友好的动物。有些人把它们当作宠物。可知本文讨论了猪和宠物。可知 A 项不正确。根据第一段后两句：On farms, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean. 在农场，他们住在肮脏的地方，所以他们变得非常脏。但是在野外，猪能保持身体干净。可知本文讨论了农场里的猪和野外的猪。故 B 项不正确。根据第一段第一句：Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. 许多人对猪有错误的看法。可知本文讨论了人们对猪的错误看法。可知 D 项不正确。
【知识点】说明文、细节理解、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)
24. 【答案】
(1) a symbol of
(2) nose
(3) The kings loved elephant riding
(4) In the old days, people used the elephants in wars (战争).
(5) 孩子们非常喜欢它们，喜欢骑在它们上面。
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句：People think it is a symbol of happiness. 人们认为它是幸福的象征。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一二句：The elephant is a four-legged animal. It has a short tail but two white ivories. Its nose is long. 大象是一种四条腿的动物。它有一条短尾巴，但有两只白色的象牙牙齿。它的鼻子很长。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句：The kings loved elephant riding 国王喜欢骑大象。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第二段段意：在过去，人们在战争中使用大象。他们用大象来扛重炮。在大象的帮助下，他们赢得了许多著名的战争。国王喜欢骑大象。可知主旨句为第一句：In the old days, people used the elephants in wars (战争). 在过去，人们在战争中使用大象。
(5) 翻译题。like sb. very much 非常喜欢某人；enjoy doing sth. 非常喜欢做某事。
【知识点】细节理解、主旨大意、说明文、句意理解、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)
25. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 松鼠想去骑自行车，但是他的自行车坏了。他去找老虎，熊帮忙，但都被拒绝了。后来猴子帮助了他。
词意猜测题，根据 Squirrel (松鼠) wants to go for a bike ride, but his bike is broken. Squirrel thinks, "I can't fix this. I need some help." 松鼠想去骑自行车，但是他的自行车坏了。松鼠想：“我……这个，我需要帮助。”结合前句松鼠的自行车坏了，他需要帮助，可知他不会修理，因此 fix 意为“修理”。
(2) 细节理解题，根据 Squirrel (松鼠) wants to go for a bike ride, but his bike is broken. 松鼠想去骑自行车，但是他的自行车坏了。可知，他的自行车坏了。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 So Squirrel goes to see Bear and he asks for help. "I'm too busy washing clothes at the moment, but I can help you next week," Bear says. 所以松鼠去找熊，向他请求帮助。“我现在正忙着洗衣服，但是下周我可以帮你，”熊说。可知，熊无法帮助松鼠因为正忙着洗衣服。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Monkey looks at the bike for a moment, and then he helps Squirrel fix the bike. 猴子看了一会儿自行车，然后他帮助松鼠修理自行车，可知，猴子帮他修好了自行车。
【知识点】细节理解、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、猜测词义、记叙文
四、写作题（共1题）
26. 【答案】略
【知识点】动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、提纲作文、描述事件类