(共26张PPT)
Unit 7
Work for Peace
New words
suffer [ s f ] v. 受苦，受难
headquarters [ hed kw t z] n. 总部
security [s kj r t ] n. 安全；保证
permanent [ p m n nt] adj. 永久的；永恒的
situation [ s t e n] n. 状况；形势
satisfy [ s t s fa ] v. 使满意；使满足
forever [f r ev ] adv. 永远
P167
1. suffer v. 受苦，受难
The patient is still suffering.
suffer from 受......的苦
I am suffering from a headache.
They suffered from a serious flood last year.
suffer through 熬过，挨过
I don’t know if he can suffer through the disaster.
2. headquarters n. 总部
The headquarters of the UN is in New York City.
The two headquarters are near each other.
单复数同形
类似的词还有：means(方法，手段)，works(工厂)，species(种类)，series(系列)等，其后动词的单复数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数，还是用作复数。
suffering n. 痛苦
3. satisfy v. 使满意；使满足
We must satisfy the people’s needs.
Nothing satisfies her; she’s always complaining.
→ satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的(修饰人)
be satisfied with 对......感到满意
= be happy with
= be pleased with
They were satisfied with the new house.
4. situation Cn. 状况；形势
in a good/bad situation 在好的/糟糕的情况下
satisfies; satisfied; satisfied; satisfying
satisfying adj.
令人满意的(修饰物)
satisfaction n. 满意，满足
There is an international organization.
It tries to prevent war and keep peace.
Do you know what it is
It is the United Nations (the UN).
Lesson 40
The UN -- The Power of Words
power n. 力量
the power of ......的力量 the power of words
Words or war ----which do you think is more powerful
更有力量，更有影响力
word n. ①单词，字；②话语
Aim of knowledge
Words : situation, satisfy, suffer, headquarters, security, council, permanent
Phrases: suffer through, World War II, the UN, the Secretary-General,
the UN Security Council, permanent member
Aim of ability
Know about the information about the UN.
Improve students’ reading skills.
Aim of emotion
Cultivate students’ love for peace.
Learning aims
Watch a video
the headquarters of the UN
联合国总部
the Secretary-General
联合国秘书长 --- 安东尼奥·古特雷斯
United Nations assembly
联合国大会
the UN Security Council
联合国安全理事会 （联合国安理会）
permanent members
联合国安理会常任理事国
Read and answer: Para. 1
Q1: What happened in the early twentieth century
Q2: Why was the UN formed
Q3: When was the UN founded
People suffered through many wars.
To help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting.
In 1945.
the second world war
Read and answer: Para. 2
Q4: How many member states in the UN
Q5: Where is the headquarters of the UN
Q6: What is the head of the UN called
193.
In New York City.
The Secretary-General.
Q7: How is the head of the UN chosen
Q8: What has 15 members in the UN
Q9: What are the permanent members
The head of the UN is chosen by all the member states.
The UN Security Council.
China, France, Russia, the U.K. and the U.S.
The UN Security Council has fifteen members, five of which are permanent members--China, France, Russia, the U.K. and the U.S.
of which/whom 常与some, any, many, few, most, all, either, neither, none或基数词连用，of 表部分关系，含义“其中......”
He asked question after question, some of which we couldn’t answer.
Ten students were killed in the accident, eight of whom were girls.
I have many friends, of whom none is a businessman.
Dig in
Besides the Security Council, there are other important parts of the UN. For example, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency. One of its jobs is to protect important cultural sites. It has recognized many famous places in China. Can you name some of these places
专门的机构
one of+n.复数 →做主语时，谓语动词用单数
文化遗址
承认，认定
v. 命名
Read and answer: Paras. 3-5
Q10: What has the UN done since 1945
Q11: Is this always useful
The UN has sent armies to keep peace between two fighting countries.
No, it isn’t.
Read and answer: Paras. 3-5
Translate 1: It is not always easy for the members to reach an agreement.
Translate 2: Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!
成员们达成协议不总是容易的。
试请想象一下，让所有193个成员(国)都满意是多么的困难啊！
How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语+其他！
imagine doing sth.
It is +adj. +for sb.+to do sth. (adj.修饰to do sth.)
It is +adj. +of sb.+to do sth. (adj.修饰sb.，表示人的品格，例如: kind, clever, foolish, careful, nice 等)
It is important for us to learn English well.
It is kind of you to help me with my English.
It was careless of him to make such a mistake.
just adv. 用于祈使句中的意思是“试请，且请”，起加强语气的作用。
Just listen to him! 且听他说些什么！
Just look at the strange figure! 且看那个奇怪的东西！
Just a moment! 请稍等！
Read and answer: Paras. 3-5
Translate 3: However, the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems
Translate 4: Let’s hope that the great idea they had in 1945 to prevent war will last forever.
然而，联合国仍然是解决世界问题最好的方式。
让我们期待着他们1945年想出的阻止战争的理念永远传下去吧。
last v. 持续 The meeting has lasted for two hours.
adj. 最后的，最近的 My home is the last house on the right.
last night / year
adv. 最后 He came last in the race.
1. What do you know about the UN Read the lesson and fill in the mind map.
193 member states
the headquarters in New York City
the UN Security Council
to help countries talk about problems
to prevent war
2. Here is a speech that was given at a UN meeting. Read the speech and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
situation agreement satisfy Secretary-General
Mr. _________________, my fellow delegates, ladies and gentlemen,
It is a great honor for me to stand here and speak to you all. We know this is no ordinary time for our people. Each of us comes here with our own problems. Sometimes we cannot reach an __________. Sometimes the ________ is very serous. And most of the time, we cannot _______ everyone. But it is not impossible! We should work together to make the world a better place to live. More peace, less war!
Secretary-General
agreement
situation
satisfy
A SPEECH ABOUT PREVENTING WAR
We all love peace and hate war. War brings suffering to people. How can we put an end to war Imagine you are representing China at the United Nations. Make a speech about how the United Nations should work to prevent war.
Present your speech to a small group of classmates and listen to their speeches. Talk about your speeches in groups. Ask each other questions about your opinions and other information you learned.
PROJECT
Important phrases
suffer through
World War II
the United Nations (the UN)
instead of
the Secretary-General
the UN Security Council
permanent member
reach an agreement
better than
熬过；挨过
第二次世界大战
联合国
而不是
秘书长
联合国安理会
常任理事成员
达成一致
好于...
1. Exercise book L40;
2. Recite the words and phrases of L40;
3. Preview L41;
4*. Do some research and know more about the UN.
