(共27张PPT)
society
generation
wealthy
penny
pound
foolish
whether
human
n. 社会
n. 一代(人)
adj. 富有的;富裕的
n. 便士
n. 镑;磅
adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
conj. 是否;不管;无论
n.&adj. 人(的);人类(的)
New words
pl. pence / pennies
fool n. 傻瓜
/ s sa t /
/ d en re n /
/ welθ /
/ pen /
/ pa nd /
/ fu:l /
/ we /
/ hju:m n /
P167
1. society n. 社会
They are discussing the problems of Western society.
We are all members of the society.
2. generation n. 一代(人)
3. wealthy adj. 富有的;富裕的
Wealthy men are not always happy.
I think health is more important than wealth.
4. pound n. 磅(重量单位) How many pounds do you weigh
n. 镑(货币单位) What I have is only a five-pound note.
①统指“社会”,不可数
②作“社会团体、协会”讲,可数,前面可加the
generation gap 代沟
wealth [U]n. 财富
£
social adj. 社会的
social studies
5. human n. 人;人类 (=human being)
adj. 人性的,有人情味的 He is quite human after all.
6. whether conj. 是否,不管,无论
Whether you like it or not, you have to do it.
I don’t know whether he is afraid of snakes.
【拓展】宾语从句中,只能用whether不能用if的情况
I haven’t decided whether to stay or leave.
I wonder whether he has passed the exam or not.
It depends on whether he is ready or not.
Whether he has stolen the money, I don’t know.
不管,无论 →让步状从
是否 →宾语从句(=if)
①后加带to的不定式
③介词后引导宾语从句
④宾语从句提到句首时
②与or not连用,引导宾从
pl. humans ; human beings
Think about it
Do you know any English or Chinese sayings What are they
Lesson 44
Popular Sayings
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
Read the sayings in the lesson and fill in the blanks.
爱屋及乌
眼见为实
十年河东十年河西
行动重于言辞
千里之行,始于足下
众人拾柴火焰高
不要小事聪明,大事糊涂
有志者事竟成
Love me, love my dog.
Seeing is believing.
Every dog has his day.
Actions speak louder than words.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
Many hands make light work.
Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
早睡早起,使人健康、富有、聪明。
良好的开端是成功的一半。
keep…away 使…远离
begin with… 以…开始
Can you translate the underlined sayings
Read Para. 1 and answer
Q1: What are sayings
Sayings are an important part of the language and culture of every society.
Q2: Where do the sayings come from
They come from the experience of generations of people, and from different walks of life.
各行各业;各界人士
=look at
Read Para. 2 and answer
Q3: Why are sayings important
Because they help people understand the world and form good habits, or encourage people to work hard and as a team.
Q4: Do they have something in common in different languages
Yes, they do.
养成好习惯
团结一致,努力工作
have...in common 在......方面有共同之处
e.g. I have nothing in common with Mary.
共同的;共有的
any other+[C]n.单 其他任何一个
e.g. Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
Read Para. 3 and answer
Translate the underlined sentence.
虽然汉语谚语使用动物形象或者事物而不用狗,但意思几乎是相同的。
形象
不同于;除了
e.g.
The result is other than what you think.
There’s nothing here other than a table.
与...相似
Their house is similar to ours, but ours is bigger.
Fill in the blanks using the sayings from the lesson.
1. Seeing is believing. We warmly welcome you to visit our factory.
2. _____________________. It is very important to make a good start.
3. Cleaning the room will not take long if we all help. You know, ___________________________.
4. _____________________________.We should do more and speak less.
5. Although you failed the exam, you shouldn’t give up. Remember _______________________________.
Well begun is half done
many hands make light work
Actions speak louder than words
where there is a will, there is a way
Work in pairs. Discuss the meanings of the following sayings. Can you find the matching Chinese sayings
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
First come, first served.
It is never too late to mend.
No pain, no gain.
入乡随俗。
先到先得。
亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
没有付出就没有收获/不劳无获。
● A man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. (不到长城非好汉)
● East, west, home is best. (金窝,银窝,不如自己的草窝)
● Like father, like son. (有其父必有其子)
● It’s never too old to learn. (活到老学到老)
● All roads lead to Rome. (条条大路通罗马)
● Failure is the mother of success. (失败是成功之母)
More Sayings
1. We each should make a contribution to
___________ (社会).
2. We can be poor in money, but we should
be ____________ (富有的) in knowledge.
3. Can you tell me _________ (是否) he’ll come
back before 6:00
4. He wants to lose several __________ (磅) to
be thinner.
5. It’s _________________________ (愚蠢的) of you to make the same mistake.
society
wealthy
foolish / stupid / silly
whether
pounds
作贡献
Exercise
① _________ (无论) he drives or takes the train, he’ll arrive here on time.
② I wonder ____________ (whether / if) the train has left or not.
③ I don’t know ____ he will come or not tomorrow.
_____ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A. if ; whether B. whether ; whether
C. whether ; if D. if ; if
④ 我不知道他是否会接受晚会邀请。
I don’t know __________ he will accept the __________
of the party or not.
⑤ 请你告诉我李先生是否住在这里。
Could you tell me ________ Mr. Li _____ here.
Whether
whether
whether/if
invitation
whether
C
Exercise
lives
1.在你日常生活中
2.举个例子
3.养成良好的习惯
4.以...开始
5.看一看
6.人类
7.各行各业
8.共同的
9.和...相似
10.不同于; 除了
Important phrases
in your daily/everyday life
give an example
begin with
take a look at
human beings
walks of life
in common
be similar to
form good habits
other than
Language points
2.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meaning are almost the same.
(1)other than “不同于;不;除...之外”
e.g.
The result is other than what I think.
结果和我想的不一样。
There is nobody here other than me.
这里除了我以外没有人。
Language points
2.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meaning are almost the same.
All parts of the house ______ the windows were still in good condition.
A. other than B. no other than
C. less than D. more than
A
Language points
2.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meaning are almost the same.
(2) nothing other than 只是,仅仅
E.g. They were given nothing other than dry bread and water. 他们只得到了干面包和水。
(3) no other than 正是,恰恰是
e.g. It was no other than my best friend, Mary. 这正是我最好的朋友玛丽。
(4) none other than 不是别人/别的东西,正是
e.g. It was none other than Tom! We thought he was in Africa. 不是别人正是汤姆!我们以为他在非洲。
Language points
2.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meaning are almost the same.
1. The people from different __________
are trying to make China stronger.
2. My problems ____________ yours.
We can ask the teacher for help.
3. What do the twins have ___________
4. ________________ have similar hopes
and fears.
5. We all passed the exam ___________
John. He was sad.
6. The English class ______________
a beautiful song.
walks of life in common be similar to
other than human being begin with
are similar to
in common
Human beings
other than
walks of life
begins with
Exercise
1. We all have to learn how to behave ourselves in
__________ (社会).
2. I’m nor sure ___________(是否) he’ll come or not.
3. I lost several _________ (磅) last month.
4. Mr. Li is a ___________ (wealth) businessman.
He always helps the poor.
5. The problem is too difficult for me ________ (work)
out.
6. Jessica’s parents always encourage her ________
(speak) out his opinions.
7. There is a ______ (say) that behind every successful
man there is a woman.
8. _____________ (人类) share similar hopes and fears.
9. They come from different _______________ (行业).
10. His lifestyle _____________ (与…相似) mine.
society
whether
pounds
wealthy
to work
to speak
saying
Human beings
walks of life
is similar to
Exercise
11. I don’t know ____ Tom will come this evening.
_____ he comes, I will tell you.
A. if ; whether B. whether ; whether
C. whether ; if D. if ; if
12. The teacher usually begins her English class
____ a joke.
A. for B. of C. with D. by
13. My mother says my friend is similar ___ me, but
I think she is different ____ me.
A. as ; from B. to ; from C. to ; to D. as ; to
14. --- The more I get to know Nancy, The more I
can realize that we have a lot ______.
--- No wonder she is your best friend.
A. in style B. in common
C. in need D. in general
15. 正如谚语所说:一天用一苹果,医生远离我。
As the _________ goes, an apple a day________ the
doctor away.
c
C
B
B
saying
keeps
Homework
1. 习题完成
2. 背诵44课重点
3. 整理笔记并背会
4. 预习Lesson 45