(共24张PPT)
Unit 2 Poems
Warming up
李白
莎士比亚
白居易
杜甫
李清照
艾青
毛泽东
Look at these pictures, can you tell the names of these famous poets
Can you remember any poems you
have read in middle school, either in
Chinese or in English
Can you recite any
Let's appreciate more & practice
Ode to a Goldfish
O Wet Pet!
Enjoy a poem regarded as the shortest poem in the history of English literature.
Eat .
Eat ..
Eat …
Fat …
Fat …
Fat…
Nothingness
I am a cloud wandering alone in the sky.
The distant old song would make me cry,
evoking the past time that was dyed--- exploring the caves and chasing the dragonfly.
Hindered by rules and tie,
I think I may die.
Buried with a nameless inscription in the wild.
No one remembers who am I.
The Chinese poem Hao Le Ge may help you better understand the connotative meaning of the above peom.
《好了歌》
世人都晓神仙好,惟有功名忘不了!
古今将相在何方?荒冢一堆草没了。
世人都晓神仙好,只有金银忘不了!
终朝只恨聚无多,及到多时眼闭了。
世人都晓神仙好,只有娇妻忘不了!
君生日日说恩情,君死又随人去了。
世人都晓神仙好,只有儿孙忘不了!
痴心父母古来多,孝顺儿孙谁见了?
韵, 压韵的词 (n.) 压韵 (v.)
节奏 (n.)
诗歌
诗人
诗歌 (总称)
poem
poet
poetry
rhyme
rhythm
Rhyme & rhythm are essential to poetry.
Twinkle twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are,
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky.
强 弱 强 弱 强 弱 强
More examples:
What is love
Love is giving,
Love is living,
Love is taking someone’s load(负担),
Love helps them along the road.
Love is caring,
Love is sharing,
Love will seek the best for others,
Love treats everyone as brothers.
Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.
rhyme
rhythm
List poem (清单诗)
爱是什么
爱是给予,
爱是生活,
爱是肩负他人重任,
爱是一路帮助他人。
爱是关怀,
爱是分享,
爱是为别人争取最好,
爱是将人人当成兄弟。
Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.
Longfellow’s Snowflakes
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
从漠漠长空的胸怀里逸出,
摆脱了天上云衣的层层叠叠,
向着枯黄而光秃的树木,
向着收割后的荒凉田野。
无声,舒缓,柔和;
雪花飘落。
Dust of snow 雪尘
铁杉树上
一只乌鸦
抖落雪尘
撒我一身
我的心情
因此变化
一天的懊丧
已不再留下
The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had rued.
The way a crow
乌鸦铁杉高栖,
Shook down on me
轻轻抖动双翼。
The dust of snow
白雪曼妙飘起,
From a hemlock tree
霏霏落在我衣。
Has given my heart
寂寂我的心底,
A change of mood
泛起微微涟漪。
And saves some part
一腔愁绪悔意,
Of a day I had rued.
了却半日细密。
曾获北京大学科研成果著作一等奖、全国图书金钥匙奖等。研究方向:1)莎士比亚;2)中西文化比较;2)诗歌鉴赏与翻译学。著译、编、校著作47余种。论文150余篇。代表性理论专著有《中西诗比较鉴赏与翻译理论》、《互构语言文化学原理》、《中西文化比较导论》、《莎士比亚研究》等。代表性译著有英译本《老子道德经》、《毛泽东诗词》、《元曲一百五十首》、《易经》及汉译本《莎士比亚十四行诗集》等。曾任国家重点科研项目“外国古代神话史诗研究”课题主持人。中国对外翻译出版公司曾出版专著《辜正坤翻译思想研读》(2012年)(范先明编著)一书,对辜正坤的翻译思想进行了系统梳理和研究
A great translator
辜正坤北大外语学院世界文学研究所教授、博导、所长,获国务院颁发有特殊贡献专家称号,曾兼任清华大学、南开大学、美国瓦西塔大学客座教授和北京东方神州书画院一级书画师
Let’s talk about the
types of the poem!
Poetry is a great form of literature. There are different kinds of rules for poems, so the forms of poems are quite different from country to country.
five
kinds
Nursery
rhymes
List
poems
Haiku
Cinquain
Tang
poems
童谣 清单诗 俳句诗 五行诗 唐诗
(a nursery rhyme)
One little monkey jumping on the bed,
One fell off and bumped his head.
Mama called the doctor,and the doctor said,
"No more monkeys jumping on the bed!"
A Rainbow
Curving up, then down.
Meeting blue sky and green earth
Melding (合并) sun and rain.
Haiku (俳句)
17 syllables
River
(by Miki)
River
Clear, wonderful
Slapping, whirling, flowing
The river is cold.
Water
(a cinquain poem五行诗)
Brainstorming
Why people write poems
to create images
in the readers
to tell a story
to express feelings
to make others laugh
to play with words
to create a mood
to express a point of view
to encourage people
…
to describe something
Why
A.枫桥夜泊
B.赠汪伦
C.回乡偶书
D.相思
E.过零丁洋
F.静夜思
1. to show the poet’s determination to fight to the end
2. tell readers to value love
3. to tell a story of an old man coming home which he left
long ago
4. to describe friendship
5. Convey (show) the poet’s feeling of homesickness.
6. describe a night scene
(唐、张继)
(唐、李白)
(唐、贺知章)
(唐、王维)
(宋、文天祥)
(唐、李白)
Match