人教版（新课程标准） 选修六 Unit 2 Poems Using language课件 (33张ppt)

(共33张PPT)
If I had another chance, I would make a comback.
虚拟语气复习
掌握虚拟语气定义
基本形式（过去，现在，将来）
省略if的虚拟（句子部分导致）
表示建议命令要求建议词汇构成的从句
“ 一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”
5. 错综条件句
6.掌握特例 （if only, but for, it is high time that,
Would rather that）
虚拟语气
在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
表示与事实情况相反 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
表示现在情况
表示过去情况
表示将来情况
过去式(did)
(be常用 were)
Would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +动词原形(do)
过去完成式(had +done
①过去式 (did)
②should + do
③were to do
Would / could / might / should +动词原形(do)
上面4个情态动词+have done
即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。
1). If you had followed my advice, you would be able to finish the work now.
如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。
（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）
2). If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.
如果我是你，我就去参加她的生日晚会了。
（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）
　1. 错综时间条件句
　　if虚拟条件句 　　　主句
与现在事实相反的假设
与过去事实相反的假设
与将来事实相反的假设
1、If+主语+动词过去式
2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形
3、If+主语+should +动词原形
If+主语+ 动词的过去式
（be动词一般用were)
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
即：If+一般过去时态
（be动词一般用were)
If+主语+had +动词的过去分词
即：If+过去完成时态
主语 + would ( should / might / could )＋have done
主语+would ( should / might / could )＋动词原形
错综时间条件句
错综时间条件句
（4+1）
If he had not gone out in the storm _____.
A. he will be alive now
B. he would be alive now
C. he would have been alive now
D. he is alive now
2. 记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气
Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do;
Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。
Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。
Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.
老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。
The half smile on his face suggested that he was happy to have given his life for his country.
He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means.
他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。
主语从句中的虚拟语气　
基本句型：
It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do
It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative…
It is a pity, a shame, no wonder
考题点击：
1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told
D
B
1. would rather
宁愿，但愿
sb did …
与现在或将来情况相反
sb had done …
与过去情况相反
I would rather you returned me my money now.
I would rather we hadn’t told her the bad news.
I would rather you came tomorrow.
虚拟语气中的几个特例
2. It is (high / about ) time
(that)
“是时候…... (做某事)”
注意: should不能省略．
sb did
sb should do
(1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken
part in the sports meet.（副词）
(2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthday,
or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.
（连词）
直陈语气
虚拟语气
直陈语气
虚拟语气
3. 含蓄条件句
　有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。
含蓄条件句　
(4) Everything taken into consideration, they would have raised their output quickly.（独立主格）
= If everything had been taken into (了解即可)
consideration, …
(3) I might have given you more help, but I was too
busy.（连词）
直陈语气
虚拟语气
判断是否虚拟
2. 判断虚拟类型
3. 判断虚拟时间
Pass!
虚拟语气应试对策
{考点链接}
1.——fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A would you be B should you be
C could you be D might you be
2.---Don’t you think it necessary that he ___to Miami but to New York
.---I agree. but the problem is __he has refused to.
A will not be sent; that
B not be sent ; that
C should not be sent; what
D should not send; what
B
B
3. It is high time the child ______ to the hospital.
A. is sent
B. would be sent
C. must be sent
D. were sent
　
4. If only I ________ driving before.
A. had learned B. learned
C. learn D. would learn
5. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.
A. is B. will be
C. would have been D. would be
6. — Why didn’t you buy the flat
— I____，but I didn’t have the money.
would have 　　
B. bought
C. would like to 　
D. had bought
Exercise
A
but
Using language
I’ve saved the summer
1．Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent？
be likely to ...可能……，该句型又可改为It is likely that...
She is likely to be waiting us at the bus stop.
她可能已在车站等着呢。
【比较】 likely /probable/ possible
意　义 句　式
likely “从外表迹象判断”有可能。 It's likely that...
sb/sth be likely to do sth...
probable 可能性最大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。 It's probable that...
Sth. is probable.
possible 可能性最小，指客观上有可能，往往含有“希望很小”的意味。一般不用表示人的词作主语 It's possible that...
It's possible (for
sb ) to do sth...
make it possible
(for sb) to do sth...
That is not only possible，it is probable.
那不仅是可能的，而且是很可能会发生的。
选用likely /probable/ possible完成句子
①It seems ________ that he will arrive before dusk.
他似乎十有八九黄昏前到达。
②Our firm is ________ to have a big profit this year.
今年我们公司很可能获得巨额利润。
③Wherever it is ________， he tries to help.
只要有可能，他总是设法帮忙。
probable　
likely　
possible
2．Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember I'll have some to give you.尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都会给你。
wh 疑问词＋ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。
no matter ＋wh 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。
_____breaks the rule should be punished
No matter who B. whoever
C. Whichever D. No matter which
To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves________we are to shake hands with.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．whichever B．whenever
C．whoever D．wherever
解析　句意：为了表示尊敬，不管和谁握手，我们通常都会摘下手套。从句中缺少宾语，且指人，故选C项。
答案　C
appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.
运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.
他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
It is appropriate that you (should) set out early.
你及早出发是恰当的。
1. Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.
【完成句子】
①You should do it ________ ________ ____________ ________.
你应该在适当的时间做这件事。
②Your clothes ________ ________ ___________ ________ a job interview.
你的服装不适合在求职面试时穿。
③________ ________ _____________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the post.
由他担任这一职务是恰当的。
at an appropriate
time
are not appropriate for
It is appropriate that he
should get
【比较】　match/fit/suitable/proper
proper proper 指对某种情况适当，含适如其分的意思，不少也不为过。“适当的”
fit v. 指大小尺寸形状上吻合, 合身
adj.适合或胜任某职位。
be fit for sth./be fit to be +职位
He is not fit for the job.
suitable 意味着适合某种情况。
Would 6: 30 be suitable for you
Suit 侧重口味，花色，条件、服装颜色，款式适合某人
That haircut suits you. Blue suits you.
match 两个物体大小，色调，形状方面相配，协调
Do these shoes match my dress
The carpets should match the curtains.
选用appropriate/fit/suitable/proper填空
1.The shoes are too big, they don’t________ me at all
2. The company does not take ________ fire measures.
3. Your clothes are not___________for a job interview.
4. What time is ________ for us to meet
fit　
proper　
appropriate　
suitable
1．hold on
(1)等一下；别挂断电话
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
停一停，让我喘口气。
(2)继续， (在困难或危险中)坚持住；抓住
They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
He hold on to my arm，crying.
他紧紧抓住我的手臂, 哭起来。
hold on a minute　 等一会儿
hold on to 抓住不放；
hold back 阻止(prevent)；抑制(眼泪等)；
扣住；隐瞒(消息等)
hold up 举起；拿起；耽搁
Why were you holding everyone up
hold down 阻止上涨；压制
hold off 推迟，拖延；
The hospital staff held off taking Rosenbaum in for an X-ray.
医院工作人员推迟了让罗森鲍姆做X光检查的时间。
hold out 伸出，坚持
【单项填空】
Tell me about it；don't________anything________！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．hold; back B．hold; on
C．hold; up D．hold; out
解析　句意：告诉我吧，别隐瞒任何事情。 hold back隐瞒，保守，符合句意。hold on坚持；等一下；hold up举起，阻挡；hold out伸出，坚持。故选A项。
答案　A
2．try out测试；试验
His brother's example inspired him to try out for the football team.他哥哥的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。
The method seems good but it needs to__________.
这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。
Jamie could hardly wait to _____ his new bike.
杰米迫不及待地想试一下他那辆新自行车。
be tried out
try out
try one‘s best　　　　　 尽某人最大努力
try on 试穿
try doing sth 试着做某事
try to do sth 设法做某事，尽力做某事
try out for sth 参加……的选拔
try for sth 试图获得；力争赢得
give sth a try 尝试做某事