2023届高考英语高频985词汇（二十一）课件(71张ppt)

(共71张PPT)
英语组
高考高频985词汇（二十一）
interestn.兴趣，爱好，利益（多用复数） v.使……感兴趣<拓展>：interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的interestinglyadv.有趣地<搭配>：be interestedin…对……感兴趣common interest共同利益/爱好Eg: Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies.<真题链接>：I’m ___________ (interest) in booking a room for the September long weekend.interestedcomprehensionn. 理解；包含Eg: When you are reading, place more focus on the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word.<拓展>：comprehend vt. 理解，领会；包含comprehensive adj. 广泛的；综合的；有理解力的comprehensibility n. 可懂度； 理解性<搭配>：above(或beyond) someone’s comprehension 超出某人的理解力pass someone’s comprehension 令人不能理解conceptsn. 概念(concept的名词复数 )；观念；想法；总的印象Eg: As he talked to the residents in that community center, he talked about two concepts.<拓展>：conceptionn. 受精，怀孕；胚胎；概念；设想，构想conceptional adj.概念性的； 关于概念的<搭配>：Key Concepts 关键概念 ; 主要概念General Concepts 通用概念 ; 一般概念Concrete concepts 具体概念conflictn. 冲突；战斗；相互干扰；矛盾 v. 抵触；争斗；战斗；冲突Eg: The hours of those two exams conflict.<拓展>：conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵触的conflicting adj. 相矛盾的，冲突的<搭配>：in conflict with 和…冲突in conflict 有矛盾；不一致conflict of interest 利益冲突cottonn. 棉；棉线；棉织物；（其他植物所生的绒毛状的）棉状物v. 喜欢；赞成；一致；交往Eg: Cotton is a plant which is grown in warm countries and which produces soft fibres used in making cotton cloth.<搭配>：Cotton candy 棉花糖Cotton swab 棉花棒 ; 棉签Cotton County 卡顿县courtn. 法院，法庭；院子，天井；宫廷；网球场 v. 招致；设法获得；向…献殷勤；追求 vi. 求爱，求婚；寻求Eg: She vowed that she would take the matter to court.<拓展>：courtroom n. 法庭，审判室<搭配>：people's court 人民法院；人民法庭（美国一种电视节目）supreme court 最高法院in court 在法庭上cupsn. 杯子( cup的名词复数 )；奖杯；酒杯v. 使成杯状；为…拔火罐Eg: When she heard the news, the cup in her hand slipped down onto the floor.<拓展>：cupful.n.一满杯；一满杯的量<搭配>：world cup n. 世界杯a cup of 一杯…cup of tea n. 命运；心爱之人或物cup of coffee 一杯咖啡的时间；短暂逗留curtainsn.帘( curtain的名词复数 )；幕；窗帘；覆盖物Eg: Hearing someone come in, he hid himself behind the curtain.<搭配>：curtain wall 幕墙；护墙behind the curtain adv. 幕后；秘密water curtain 水幕cushionn.（隔离两个表面的）垫；垫子；起保护（或缓冲）作用的事物Eg: She plumps（使）圆胖；（使）鼓起 up the sofa cushion.<搭配>：air cushion 气垫seat cushion 弹性座垫back cushion 靠背垫damagev. 损害，毁坏 n. 损害，损毁；赔偿金Eg: We will pay for any damage which results within a year.<拓展>：damaged adj. 被损坏的<搭配>：serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏brain damage 脑损伤fatigue damage 疲劳损伤datan. 资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；Eg: If you lose these data, I'll never forgive you.<拓展>：database n. 数据库；资料库；信息库<搭配>：data processing 数据处理experimental data 实验数据；试验数据deathn. 死亡；（某种）死法，死亡方式；病危；死神Eg: These patriots would fight to death before they surrendered.<拓展>：die v. 死亡，熄灭；凋零，枯萎；渴望，盼望dead adj. 死去的；完全的；无感觉的；呆板的<搭配>：life and death 生与死，死活death penalty 死刑death rate 死亡率death toll 死亡人数debaten. 讨论；辩论；争论；辩论 v. 辩论；仔细考虑；思考；盘算Eg: Their debate degenerated into an exchange of insults.<拓展>：debatable adj. 可争辩的；成问题的；未定的<搭配>：debate on 关于…进行辩论public debate 公开辩论under debate 在争论中general debate 广泛的讨论；长时间的讨论degreen. [乐]音阶，度；[数]度，度数；程度；学位Eg: This degree will qualify you for teaching<搭配>：degree of…的程度；…的学位high degree 高度；高地位bachelor degree 学士学位；大学本科学位证书in some degree 在某种程度上departmentn. 部门，部；系，学部；知识范围；车间Eg: The department offers four specialities.<拓展>：departmentaladj. 部门的，各部的；各县的；分科的<搭配>：department store 百货公司；百货商店state departmentn. （美国）国务院sales department 业务部，营业部destructionn. 破坏，毁灭，消灭，灭亡，扑灭，驱除；摧毁；Eg: Destruction and misery attend on war.<拓展>：destroy v. 破坏，摧毁；消灭，歼灭（敌人）；杀死；使失败<搭配>：destruction of 摧毁weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器environmental destruction 环境破坏habitat destruction 生境破坏；毁坏栖息地distinctionn. 区别；荣誉；特质；卓越Eg: A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary tasks<拓展>：distinct adj. 明显的，清楚的；卓越的，不寻常的；有区别的；确切的distinctive adj. 有特色的，与众不同的；区别的，鉴别性的<搭配>：without distinction 无差别with distinction 以优异成绩，以杰出的表现class distinction 阶级界限to make a distinction 区别earsn.耳( ear的名词复数 )；耳朵；听力；穗Eg: The hours of those two exams conflict.<拓展>：conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵触的conflicting adj. 相矛盾的，冲突的<搭配>：in conflict with 和…冲突conflict with 冲突；与…抵触conflict of interest 利益冲突conflict resolution 冲突解决；冲突消除electionn. 选举，当选；选举权Eg: He defeated his opponents in this election.<拓展>：elect vt. 选举；挑出，挑选；决定electable adj. 有候选资格的<搭配>：presidential election 总统选举；总统大选general election 大选，普选election campaign 竞选运动；选举活动election day 选举日election committee 选举委员会employern. 雇主，老板；雇佣者Eg: In order to validate the agreement between yourself and your employer, you must both sign it.<拓展>：employ vt. 雇用；使用，利用employment n. 雇用；使用；职业；有益的活动employable adj. 称职的，有资格任职的employability n.可雇性；可用性employee n. 雇工，雇员，职工<搭配>：employ in 被…雇佣；受聘于in the employ of adv. 受雇于
<真题链接>：
I'm not in the position (employ) him, but she is and she knows others that are, too.
to employ
enemyn. 仇敌；敌军；危害物Eg: He manoeuvred the enemy out of their position.<搭配>：natural enemy 天敌behind enemy lines 深入敌后（影片名称）public enemy 公敌；要犯enginen. 发动机，引擎；工具；火车头；机车Eg: Press this button to start the engine.<搭配>：diesel engine 柴油机（等于diesel）search engine 搜索引擎gasoline engine 汽油机，汽油发动机enterprisen. 企（事）业单位；事业，计划；事业心，进取心Eg: The enterprise has excellent prospects.<搭配>：enterprise management 企业管理business enterprise 工商企业；企业机构private enterprise 民营企业；私营企业enterprise culture 企业文化equipmentn. 设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养Eg: We left our equipment out that night.<拓展>：equip vt. 装备，配备；使具备，使有准备<搭配>：equip with 装备，配备；备有…，以…装备production equipment 生产设备；生产装备medical equipment 医疗设备；医疗器材factoryn. 工厂，制造厂Eg: This factory expands to the riverside.<搭配>：hardware factory 五金厂furniture factory 家具厂pharmaceutical factory 药厂；制药厂fashionn. 时尚，时装；时装领域，时尚界；方式，方法Eg: You may focus on one aspect of fashion or every aspect.<拓展>：fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的，符合时尚的<搭配>：fashion design 服装设计；时尚设计in fashion 合于时尚，流行fashion show 时装秀；时装表演会faten. 命运，宿命；灾难，死亡；命中注定的事（尤指坏事）Eg: Her fate rests with her father.<拓展>：fated adj. 命运已定的，宿命的；受命运支配的<搭配>：as sure as fate 千真万确feen.（加入组织或做某事付的）费；小费，赏钱Eg: You pay one fee and then get all you want.<搭配>：service fee 酬金；劳务费registration fee 注册费，登记费tuition fee 学费festivaln. 节日；节期；贺宴，会演Eg: This festival descends from a Chinese rite.<搭配>：spring festival 春节（中国农历正月初一）mid-autumn festival 中秋节film festival 电影节dragon boat festival 端午节lantern festival 元宵节，灯节<拓展>：festa n. 节日，祭日，祝宴会festal adj. 节日的；喜庆的，欢乐的foodn. 食物，食品；粮食；养料；资料Eg: We cannot exist without air, food and water.<拓展>：conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵触的conflicting adj. 相矛盾的，冲突的<搭配>：food industry 食品工业，食品产业food processing 食品加工，食品处理；进食，食品热杀菌green food 绿色食品frontn. 前面；正面；身体前部；前线 adj. 前面的；正面的；舌前的Eg: They walked along the path and their little son hotched in front of them.<拓展>：frontage n. （建筑的）正面；前面<搭配>：in front of 在…前面in the front 在前边united front 统一战线，统战；联合阵线，联合作战functionn. 功能，作用； v. 有或起作用；行使职责Eg: The machine doesn't function.<拓展>：functional adj. 功能的<搭配>：basic function 基本功能；基本函数funeraln. 葬礼，丧礼Eg: A funeral is not the place for humour.<拓展>：conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵触的conflicting adj. 相矛盾的，冲突的<搭配>：funeral home n. （美）殡仪馆funeral service 丧礼仪式state funeral n. 国葬furnituren. 家具；设备；附属品Eg: They broke in and made off with all the furniture.<拓展>：conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵触的conflicting adj. 相矛盾的，冲突的<搭配>：office furniture 办公器具；办公室设备furniture design 家具设计modern furniture 现代家具；新式家具gamesn. 运动( game的名词复数 )；运动会；游戏；Eg: At the end of the game the audience rose to their exciting exhibition.<搭配>：play the game 玩游戏；行动光明正大；遵守比赛规则game theory 博弈论，对策论football game 足球赛；橄榄球比赛gatesn. 门；闸门；登机门；Eg: He wheeled my bicycle away from the front of my gate.glovesn. 拳击手套，棒球手套；手套( glove的名词复数 )Eg: These two gloves don't match.<搭配>：a pair of gloves 一副手套goldn. 金，黄金；金色；金币Eg: All that glitters is not gold.<拓展>：golden adj. 金（黄）色的；金质的；美好的<搭配>：gold medal 金牌；金质奖章gold mine 金矿，金山governmentn. 政府；政体；治理的形式；管辖，治理Eg: She was a woman of high position in the government.<拓展>：govern vt. 统治；管理；治理；支配governance n. 统治；管理；支配；统治方式governable adj. 可统治的，可控制的，可支配的<搭配>：local government 地方政府；地方政府官员（或工作人员）municipal goal gvernment 市政府federal government 联邦政府graduationn. 毕业；毕业典礼Eg: He took up writing after graduation.<拓展>：graduate v. 渐变；渐渐变为（与into连用）；渐渐消逝（与away连用）；取得资格（与as连用）v. 授予学位或毕业证书；从…接受学位；<搭配>：graduate student n. 研究生；毕业生graduate school 研究所，研究院graduate from v. 从…毕业graduate in 毕业于...学科graphn. 图表，曲线图；词的拼法Eg: I first saw a graph similar to this one in a software magazine article.gratituden. 感激，感谢；感激的样子；谢意；恩义Eg: To my teacher I dedicate this dictionary in token of affection and gratitude.<拓展>：grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的；令人愉快的gratefulness n.感谢； 感激之情<搭配>：gratitude to sb 感激某人express gratitude 表达感谢debt of gratitude 人情债
<真题链接>：
I am so (gratefulness) for the experience.
grateful
<真题链接>：
I can say thank-you letters make a difference and that
(grateful) is a path to the peace we all try to get.
gratefulness
guestsn. 客人；旅客；特邀嘉宾；v. 做特邀嘉宾；做客串；做特约演Eg: He saw the guest out and took up his work again.<搭配>：guest room 客房honored guest 贵宾distinguished guest 嘉宾；上宾；尊贵的客人halfadj. 一半的，半个的 n. 半；一半；Eg: He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.<搭配>：and a half 了不起的；而且比这多得多in half 分成两半by half ◎只一半 , ◎非常，极not half as 差得远，远非，决非hilln. 小山，山冈；斜坡 v. 把…堆成小山；培土于…周围Eg: The hill was high and steep,so we roped up.<搭配>：capitol hill 美国国会；美国国会山over the hill [美口]在衰退中steep hill 陡坡；斜坡；陡峭的山坡holesn. 洞( hole的名词复数 )；球洞；破洞；洞穴Eg: He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions.<搭配>：pick holes 挑毛病hostn. [计算机]主机；主人，东道主；节目主持人；酒店业主 v. 当主人；主办宴会，主持节目；款待，做东Eg: Our country will tie up with another country to host this exhibition.<搭配>：a host of 许多，一大群；众多，大量host country 东道国；主办国；所在国host computer [计]主机host family 寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭hoteln. 旅馆，宾馆，酒店，饭店Eg:We registered at a three star hotel near the airport.<搭配>：hotel industry 旅馆业；宾馆业luxury hotel 豪华饭店hotel reservation 酒店预订；订旅馆husbandn. 丈夫；〈英〉管家Eg: My husband joins with me in congratulating you.<搭配>：former husband 前夫 ; 再婚妇女死去的或离了婚的丈夫imagen.影像；肖像；概念，意向；镜像，映像Eg: He is the (very) image of his father.<拓展>：imaginabaleadj. 可想象的，可能的<搭配>：image processing 图像处理；图象加工digital image 数字图象brand image 品牌形象ingredientsn. （混合物的）组成部分( ingredient的名词复数 )；（烹调的）原料；（构成）要素；因素Eg: But remember, none of these recipes for success will work without the key ingredient: willpower.<搭配>：active ingredient 有效成分；活性组分food ingredient 食品配料成分accessory ingredient 助剂；配合剂jamn. 果酱；拥挤，挤满；困境；[无线]干扰 v. 把…挤进；把…塞满，使挤紧；使堵塞；使卡住Eg: She kept gazing at him, while spreading jam on the bread.<搭配>：traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车in a jam 事情搞得一团糟，陷入困境jam in 用力把…塞进去jam on v. 踩压strawberry jam 草莓酱，草莓果酱jarn. 罐子；（啤酒）杯；缸；猛然震动 v. 发出刺耳的声音；不和谐；不一致；（对…）产生不快的影响Eg: This cover belongs to that jar.<搭配>：cookie jar 饼干罐jar on 刺激；使不快kettlesn. （烧水用的）壶( kettle的名词复数 )Eg: Water overruns the kettle while boiling.<搭配>：electric kettle 电热水壶kettle of fish 混乱；困境keyn.（打字机等的）键；关键，线索，秘诀；钥匙；v.键入；锁上；调节……的音调；提供线索Eg: Please duplicate this key for me.<搭配>：key point 关键点；要点key factor 关键因素；主要因素key issue 关键议题kitchenn. 厨房；厨师Eg: I mop the kitchen floor twice a week.<搭配>：kitchen table 餐桌；案桌；厨房台kitchen knife 菜刀，厨刀；厨房刀kitchen cabinet n. 政府首脑的参谋团；厨房的餐具柜kitchen ware 厨房用具labn. 实验室，研究室；Lab,英国政治工党；分析室；暗室Eg:Have you been in this lab before <搭配>：lab test 实验室测试language lab 语音室；语言实验室media lab 媒体实验室；（美国麻省理工学院）媒体实验室lab technician 实验室技术员；实验技师lampn. 灯；发热灯，照射灯Eg: They blew out the lamp and began to talk.<搭配>：street lamp n. 路灯table lamp 台灯wall lamp 壁灯leafn. 叶子；页；叶状的结构；金属薄片 v. 翻书（报）Eg: The leaf is oval in shape.<搭配>：leaf blade 叶片in leaf 有叶子的；叶茂的；长满叶子的leaf area 叶面积；叶面tobacco leaf 烟叶lotus leaf 荷莲叶legn. 腿；支柱，支架；裤腿；一段赛程Eg:The dog struck at my leg.<搭配>：break a leg 祝好运；大获成功（用于祝愿演员演出成功）leg up n. 帮助（对上马或跨跃障碍时的）shake a leg 赶快；跳舞；迅速行动broken leg 骨折的腿leveln. 水平，水准；水平线，水平面； adj. 水平的；同高度的；平均的；平稳的 v. 使同等；对准；弄平Eg: Her weight went down to a satisfactory level.<搭配>：level of…的水平；…的等级basic level 基本水平management level 管理水平；管理[层]级locationn. 位置，场所；定位；外景（拍摄地）Eg: This corner would make a good location for a gas station.<拓展>：locate vt. 位于；说出来源；查找…的地点；located adj. 坐落的，位于的<搭配>：locate in 在某一点设置；在…定居；坐落于
<真题链接>：
A wide range of ecosystems fall into this category, but most of the time when people talk about rainforests,they mean the tropical rainforests (locate) near the equator.
located
lorryn. 运货汽车，机动卡车Eg: His bicycle collided with a lorry.<搭配>：lorry driver 卡车司机lorry crane 货车吊机；机动式起重吊车loungen. 休息厅；客厅；（机场等的）等候室 v. 闲逛；懒洋洋地躺Eg: The child lounged in an armchair.<搭配>：lobby lounge 大堂酒廊；大堂酒吧departure lounge 候机室；启程处lounge chair 睡椅，沙发床lounge along/around/at/ off 闲荡,闲逛Thanks