2023届高考英语高频985词汇（二十）课件(69张ppt)

(共69张PPT)
英语组
高考高频985词汇（二十）
volunteern.志愿者 v.自愿做某事<拓展>：voluntaryadj.自愿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地<搭配>：volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事military volunteer志愿役Eg:He volunteered for the army in 1939.She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.<真题链接>：1.Such an exchange is___________ (volunteer)undertaken by both parties.voluntarily2.Giving blood is 100%_________ (volunteer):nobody will force you to do it.voluntarywheeln.车轮，方向盘 v.转动，转变方向<拓展>：wheelchair 轮椅<搭配>：Eg:He wheeled his bike into the alley at the side of the house.worldn.世界，宇宙，全人类<拓展>：WTOWorld Trade Organization 世界贸易组织<搭配>：a world of sth.非常多...Just sit for a while and relax.It will do you a world of good.Eg:He wants to show the world that anyone can learn to be an ambassador.woundv.受伤 n.创伤，伤口<拓展>：wound、wounded、woundedwound是wind的过去式和过去分词<搭配>：Eg:He wants to show the world that anyone can learn to be an ambassador.<真题链接>：Love,not time,heals all_______ (wound) .woundsfewpron.很少修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词肯定a fewa little否定fewlittleThere is still a little time left, you needn't hurry.I can't buy anything because I have little money on me.<真题链接>：The past______ (few)weeks of her life had been the most pleasant she could remember.fewacquaintancen.熟人，了解，知道<拓展>：acquaintantv.使熟悉，使认识acquaintanteda.熟识的，知晓的<搭配>：acquaintant with 熟悉make sb. acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb. 认识Eg:I first made him acquaintance in early 1960s.<真题链接>：He was well___________ (acquaintance)with the literature of Latin America.acquaintantedaddressn.地址，演讲 v.写地址；演说；向...致辞<拓展>：<搭配>：Eg:He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.She addressed herself to both of you.adulthoodn.成年<拓展>：同义词：maturity反义词：childhood后缀——hood：时期，状态neighborhoodEg:Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.adventuren.冒险，奇遇 vt/vi.冒险<拓展>：adventure novel惊险小说adventurer冒险家，投机者adventurous爱冒险的，大胆的adventursome冒险性的<搭配>：takeanadventure to do sth.冒险做某事adventure on commercial speculation 进行商业投机Eg:I set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year.advertisementn.广告，宣传 (加s变复数)<拓展>：advertisingn.广告业advertising agency 广告公司advertisev.做广告Eg:I notice that the advertisement misses out the price of the product.<真题链接>：Miss Parrish placed_____advertisementinthe local newspaper.anagen.年龄，时代 vt/vi.使成熟，变老<搭配>：at one's age=at the age of...在...岁的时候Eg:He had always looked so young,but he seemed to have aged in the past few months.Now, it's an age of brand competition.<拓展>：aircraftn.飞机，航空器（单复数同行）<拓展>：同义词airplane=aeroplaneairline n.航线，航空公司Eg:The return flight of the aircraft was delayed.<拓展>：albumn.相簿，唱片集<搭配>：photo album 相册Eg:Chris likes music and has a large collection of albums and cassettes.ambulancen.救护车<拓展>：词根ambulatev.流动，走动ambulant a.流动的，走动的Eg:An ambulance is a vehicle for taking people to and from a hospital.<搭配>：call for an ambulance叫救护车amountn.数量 vi.合计；相当于；产生...的结果<拓展>：Eg:He needs that amont of money to survive.Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to＄9.75 billion.<搭配>：amount to 数量达到=add up to; 等于，相当于 His failure to reply amounts to a rufusal.a large amount of 大量的to the amount of 达到...的数量animaln.动物（复数加s）<拓展>：mammal 哺乳动物apartmentn.公寓，房间<拓展>：Eg:Jane finally broke away from her parents and got an apartment of her own.<搭配>：armn.手臂；武器 vt/vi.武装，备战<拓展>：armyn.陆军，军队join the army 参军Eg:She stretched her arms out.Soliders searched their house for illegal arms.She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a gun.<搭配>：with open arms张开手臂表赞许They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms.babyn.婴儿，小孩 adj.婴儿的，幼小的 vt.纵容，骄纵<拓展>：babysitv.照看婴孩I promised to babysit for her.Eg:Cook the baby potatoes in their skins.把这些小土豆连皮煮。<搭配>：bakern.面包师<拓展>：bakedadj.烤的，烘焙的bakery n.面包店<搭配>：with open arms张开手臂表赞许They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms.bankn.银行岸；库；河畔 vt.将...存入银行；堆积（某物）<拓展>：put money into a bank account=deposit 存款Eg:How much is left in our bank account 银行帐上还剩多少 <搭配>：bathroomn.卫生间；洗手间；厕所<拓展>：toilet; restroom; washroom; comfort room; water closet (W.C.); public lavatoryEg:I thought I heard a yell from the bathroom so I came up to see what was the matter.<搭配>：battlen.战斗；斗争 v.斗争；奋斗<拓展>：战役；斗争（同义词） campaign , fight , warEg:I thought I heard a yell from the bathroom so I came up to see what was the matter.<搭配>：in battle 在战斗中；在战争中battle with 与…战斗battle against 斗争battle for 为……斗争belongingsn.财物<拓展>：同义词n.property, stuff词根belongEg:Please bring your belongings well, thank you to please take care, welcome to the next visit!<搭配>：belong to 属于<真题链接>：That dictionary___________ (belong)to this me.belongsbetrayaln.出卖<拓展>：词根 betray v.辜负；出卖；泄露（机密）；对…不忠~ sb/sth (to sb)出卖；泄露（机密）Eg:He may have suspected a betrayal by his old friend.<搭配>：<真题链接>：How painful this___________ (betray)is for us.betrayalbiscuitn.饼干<拓展>：同义词 cookieEg:Cowell pours the tea and I take a chocolate biscuit.<搭配>：blanketn.毯子 adj.总括的；综合的 v.以厚层覆盖<拓展>：同义词 carpetn./v.Eg:As you know, all goods delivered for us within the country are covered by a blanket insurance policy.您知道，所有在国内运输的货物，我们都保了综合险。The helicopter started down,and immediately they were blanketed in fog.直升机开始降落并且他们立刻被笼罩在雾中。<搭配>：bloodn.血；血统<拓展>：bleedv.流血 过去式/过去分词blednosebleed 流鼻血Eg:The soldier kept charging ahead despite the blood dripping from his head.战士不顾头上滴淌着鲜血，继续向前冲。<搭配>：<真题链接>：They______ (blood) for thecountry and died happily.bledblousen.（女式）短上衣<拓展>：复数：blousesEg:How much cloth does it take to make a blouse for her 给她做一件衬衫要多少布料？<搭配>：boardn.甲板，木板；委员会，董事会 v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）<拓展>：broad adj.宽广的，辽阔的abroad adv.在国外 go abroad for further study 出国留学home and abroad 国内外Eg:Have the passengers gone on board yet 乘客们登机了吗？<搭配>：on board在船上It's good to have you on board(= working with us) for this project.这项工程有你和我们携手合作真是太好了。take sth on board采纳，接纳（主意、建议）I told her what I thought, but she didn't take my advice on board.我把我的想法告诉了她，可她没有听取我的建议。boatn.小船；舟<拓展>：同义词 n.vessel , ship , craftvessel 器皿；脉管；大船craft 工艺；船The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this traditional craft.工人们试图将现代技术用于这项传统工业。Eg:The boat began to move slowly off toward the northwest.<搭配>：bondn.债券；结合 v.使结合<拓展>：同义词 n.tie , link , connection , union , attachmentv.adhere , stick , fixEg:He said the risks of additional government bond purchases outweighed the benefits.他说，购买更多国债风险大于利The strength of a pair of hands is limited, So the strength can be reinforced as do we all bond our hands together.一双手的力量是有限的，当我们团结的时候，力量就大得多。<搭配>：bottlen.瓶子 v.把（液体）装入瓶中<拓展>：bottleneck 瓶颈Eg:How much milk is left in the bottle？<搭配>：bottomn.底部 v.着(海等的)底；给…打地基<拓展>：Eg:The matter must be probed to the bottom.这件事必须彻底调查。<搭配>：bottoms up!干杯get to the bottom of sth 找到起因boundaryn.边界；分界线<拓展>：同义词 borderEg:Music is the only place on earth that will always be pure and perfect. Because music has no boundary.音乐，也是最唯一的东西，它会永远纯洁并且完美。因为音乐没有国界。<搭配>：国界 national boundarybowln.碗<拓展>：bowling 保龄球Eg:How much meet is there in the bowl？ 在碗里有多少肉？<搭配>： a bowl of 一碗budgetn.预算 v.把…编入预算<拓展>：Eg:He said the financial crisis is a direct consequence of European governments to cut the defense budget.他说，金融危机一个直接后果是欧洲各国政府削减了国防预算。<搭配>： balance budget 平衡预算financial budget 财政预算national budget 国家预算<真题链接>：The government has_________(budget) ＄2.000,000 for education spending.budgetedcampaignn.战役；运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）v.参加运动<拓展>：Eg:I wish to use this opportunity to call upon all the artists to unite in a campaign against piracy.我希望借这个机会，呼吁我们所有的艺术工作者联合起来，反对盗版。<搭配>： launch a campaign 发起运动cancern.癌症；肿瘤<拓展>：同义词 tumour n.肿瘤；肿块The surgeons operated on her for a tumour.外科医生为她施行了肿瘤切除手术。Eg:How much will our air make the lung cancer rate keep increasing 我们的空气会让癌症发病率再增加多少？<搭配>：candidaten.候选人；求职者<拓展>：同义词 applicant n.申请人Eg:His capability and keen sense of leadership made him the ideal candidate for that position.他的能力及敏锐的领导力使他成为那一职位的最佳人选。<搭配>： prospective candidate 准候选人canteenn.食堂；餐厅<拓展>：同义词 dining hall , restaurant , cafeteriaEg:The staff canteen will be close for a week from next Monday for redecoration.<搭配>：celebrationn.庆祝；庆典<拓展>：词根 celebrateEg:There is often a great celebration on Christmas Eve.圣诞前夕常有一个盛大的庆祝活动。<搭配>：<真题链接>：Thank you for your kind invitation to join with you in this wonderful thanksgiving _________(celebrate).celebrationcertificaten.证明；合格证书；文凭v.发给结业证书<拓展>：obtain a certificate of bachelor of law 取得法学学士学位Eg:She didn't like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate.她并不喜欢这门课，但是为了拿证书，她还是学完了。<搭配>：chairn.椅子；主席 v.担任主席；主持（会议、讨论等）<拓展>：chairman 主席Eg:Finance Ministers are meeting today in Brussels with Britain in the chair.财政部部长们今天在布鲁塞尔碰头，会议由英国主持。<搭配>：championn.冠军；优胜者 v.捍卫；为…而斗争；声援<拓展>：同义词 winner , victorEg:But I am only a runner, an athlete, no one requires me that I must be the champion in the coming Olympics.但我只是一个亚军，一个运动员，没有人需要我，我一定是在未来奥运会的冠军。<搭配>：cheekn.脸颊；面颊<拓展>： forehead 额头 lip 嘴唇 chin下巴 palm手掌 finger手指 wrist 手腕chest胸部 waist 腰 lung肺 kidney肾脏Eg:He gave her a slap on the cheek and she began to cry.<搭配>：churchn.教堂<拓展>：同义词 cathedral; chapelEg:.She went into the church, knelt down and began to pray.她进了教堂，跪下来开始祷告。<搭配>：cigaretten.香烟(复数：cigarettes)<拓展>：tobacco烟草；marijuana[m r 'wɑ n ]大麻；heroin海洛因Eg:Nevertheless, 27 percent of school pupils had tried smoking and 5 percent smoked at least one cigarette a week, girls more than boys.然而，27%的未成年人曾尝试吸烟，5%吸了超过一根香烟，女孩要比男孩多。<搭配>：circumstancen.环境；境遇；状况 v.把…置于某种情况下<拓展>：Eg:Under the circumstance, we have no choice but to refer the matter to arbitration.在此情况下（既然这样），我方别无选择，只能将此事提交仲裁。<搭配>：under the circumstance在这种情况下in nocircumstances=by no means=in no case= in no way 决不clothesn.衣服<拓展>：clothes 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词, 其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用 some, these, those, many, few 等词修饰。如：正：those clothes / few clothes / many clothes误：a clothes / two clothes / three clothescloth 布料How much cloth does it take to make a coat for the child 给这个孩子做件上衣要多少布？Eg:They were all dressed in gorgeous gowns and lovely clothes and were cheering for her.<真题链接>：She bought some________(cloth/clothes)to make a new coat for her mother.clothcoinn.硬币；铸币；〔俚语〕金钱<拓展>：Eg:Just as the saying goes "Every coin has two sides",the use of Internt has its advantages and disadvantages.<搭配>：coincidencen.一致；巧合<拓展>：incidence n.发生It can be seen that the incidence of accidents decreases as the children's age increases.可以看到随着年龄的增长，孩子出现交通事故的次数在不断下降。Eg:It was a coincidence that he was born on his mother's birthday.<搭配>：collegen.学院；大学<拓展>：university n.大学colleague n.同事Eg:The company is trying to attract good college graduates.这家公司试图吸引优秀的大学毕业生。<搭配>：committeen.委员会<拓展>：commitv.承诺；犯罪 过去分词：committed 现在分词：committing1. ~ a crime 犯罪2. ~ suicide自杀3.~ yourself (to do sth) 承诺；肯定地说4.be committed to 致力于做某事Eg:We cannot tolerate guile of any kind, " said the chairman of the committee.“我们不能容忍任何形式的欺骗，”委员会的主席说。<搭配>：<真题链接>：She___________ (commit) herself body and soul to fighting for the mittedcompensationn.补偿；赔偿；补救办法<拓展>：compensate v.补偿；弥补~ sb (for sth)给（某人）赔偿Do not you think you shall compensate us for the loss Eg:The sudden layoffs have angered workers, who are now looking for compensation from the company.突如其来的裁员让员工很愤怒，他们正要求公司进行赔偿。<搭配>：claim compensation 要求赔偿Thanks