人教版(新课程标准)必修2Unit 4 Wildlife protection B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分) - - (解析版+原卷版)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)必修2Unit 4 Wildlife protection B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分) - - (解析版+原卷版)
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更新时间 2023-01-27 20:10:13

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B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Just imagine lying down on your bed in a hotel room with fishes quietly paying you a visit. Yes, we are talking about spending days and nights under water. As exciting as it sounds, we have found some of the world's best underwater hotels for you.
ATLANTIS
The hotel is located (位于) in Dubai. You can simply relax while seeing many kinds of marine (海洋的) animals in their natural habitat. Mother Nature here is just a curtain away. Atlantis also has a hotel in the Bahamas, which is as famous as this one in Dubai.
JULES UNDERSEA LODGE
A very popular place among famous people, Jules is a place for visitors who are often looking for thrills in a vacation. Located on the Lodge off the coast of Key Largo, Florida, Jules requires its visitors to take a course in scuba diving (水肺潜泳) as the gate is 21 feet into the water. It is one of the oldest underwater hotels.
UTTER INN
The hotel is artist Mikael Genberg's baby. Utter Inn offers bedrooms that let the visitors sleep peacefully under the waters of Malaren. These rooms are quite comfortable and give the guests a one to one interaction (互动) with marine animals.
CONRAD MALDIVES RANGALI ISLAND RESORT
Now many people have a fear of water, which leads to their feeling of being anxious. If you are this kind of people, but still want to experience marine activities around you, then Maldives is the place for you. This is not exactly located underwater but yes, Conrad has a dining room underwater that offers some great food with marine activities happening around.
语篇解读:水下旅馆不仅有宁静舒适的居住环境,更有惊险刺激的互动活动,你想体验吗?
1.What do we know about the hotels
A.Utter Inn is named after artist Mikael Genberg's baby.
B.Conrad is helpful for people to overcome the fear of water.
C.Risk taking visitors are most likely to find pleasure in Jules.
D.Marine animals and visitors are separated by curtains in Atlantis.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Jules is a place for visitors who are often looking for thrills in a vacation.”可推断,喜欢冒险的游客可以在Jules找到乐趣。
2.What do the four hotels have in common
A.They are not suitable for non swimmers.
B.They are designed for visitors to get close to the sea.
C.They organize underwater activities with sea animals.
D.They offer a peaceful and comfortable living environment.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据文章对四个水下旅馆的介绍可推测,这些旅馆的设计意图都是为了给游客提供亲近海洋及海洋生物的机会。
3.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce beautiful places for holidays.
B.To explain do's and don'ts in special hotels.
C.To support underwater activities during vacations.
D.To share interesting underwater hotels with tourists.
解析:选D 写作意图题。根据第一段的“As exciting as it sounds, we have found some of the world's best underwater hotels for you.”及综合全文内容可知,本文主要是和读者分享一些有趣的水下旅馆的信息。
B
Getting kids interested in science at an early age is very important. It's easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use everyday things to encourage your children's interest and knowledge.
Most parents believe that it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific degree to teach young children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity.
You can help by having an active attitude toward science yourself. Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging them, which will improve their confidence, and help you decide just what your children do or do not know.
Different kids have different interests so they need different kinds of science projects. A rock collection may interest your young daughter but your older son may need something more to do with it. Knowing your child is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more tips:
—Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
—Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, then make sure that the activity is proper for your child.
—Consider how well the type of the project matches your child's personality and learning style.
—Let your child choose the project or activity. It's easy enough to ask. Rather than overwhelm him, suggest 2 or 3 possibilities. When a child picks something he is interested in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
语篇解读:对孩子来说,科学是枯燥的,他们往往不感兴趣。本文主要介绍了怎样教孩子学科学。
4.The best title for the text would be “________”.
A.Helping Kids Choose Projects
B.Having an Active Attitude toward Science
C.Tips on Teaching Children Science
D.The Best Way to Build up Confidence
解析:选C 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明本文要谈论的话题:让孩子早早地对科学产生兴趣是重要的。下文具体介绍如何教孩子学习科学,故答案为C。
5.When listening to children's answers, parents shouldn't judge them so that they can ________.
A.get children's support
B.find children's weaknesses
C.learn more from it
D.make children full of confidence
解析:选D 细节理解题。由第三段最后“And then listen to their answers without judging them, which will improve their confidence ...”可知答案为D。
6.The features of science activities you choose don't include ________.
A.being as easy as possible
B.being proper for kids
C.agreeing with kids' learning style
D.being enjoyable
解析:选A 细节理解题。由倒数第四段的“Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.”可知A项表述错误。
7.The underlined word “overwhelm” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A.express        B.control
C.request D.beat
解析:选B 词义猜测题。由画线词前面的“Let your child choose the project or activity.”以及后面的“suggest 2 or 3 possibilities”可知,要让孩子自己选择项目或活动,可以给他们几个建议,而不是压制他们,故B项为最佳答案。
C
In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by an environmental protection organization, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organization has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.
In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat (栖息地) for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early warning system for the environment.” She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.
The organization is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife.“Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit (butterflies don't like to fly in the rain, wind or if it's too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out.
No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, email sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org.
语篇解读:本文是一篇招募文章。面对日益恶化的环境状况,英国一个环保组织倡议招募志愿者数蝴蝶。这是为什么呢?
8.According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of the project
A.To appeal to more visitors.
B.To protect the environment.
C.To control butterfly population.
D.To expand the area for wildlife.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, the organization has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.”可知,此项活动的目的是为了保护环境,故选B。
9.Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to ________.
A.warn people of wildlife extinction
B.appeal more tourists to be involved in
C.attract many unusual and beautiful butterflies
D.improve the economic conditions of local people
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies.”可知答案选C。
10.Butterflies are called “indicator species” because ________.
A.they can provide support for visitors
B.they can give information to other species
C.they are not easily found out in their habitats
D.they are very sensitive to environmental changes
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early warning system for the environment.”可知,他们对环境很敏感,故选项D符合题意。
11.What is the text mainly about
A.Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies.
B.Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.
C.Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies.
D.Organization is being put up to protect butterflies.
解析:选C 文章主旨题。根据第一段第一句“In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields.”可知,本文主要讲的是招募特殊志愿者数蝴蝶。故选C。
D
When you are learning a foreign language, one of the hardest things to grasp (领会) is how and when to use colloquial idioms (口语习语) and expressions. Often used in both spoken and written language, these idioms are very important. Using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive. Here are some wonderful British idioms. Use them wisely!
1.When pigs fly!
This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily (主要) when speaking, meaning that something is extremely unlikely or impossible. For example,“I will forgive him when pigs fly!” “When do you think you will get a gym membership, Louise?” “When pigs fly!”
2.A penny for your thoughts
This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But remember that you don't actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “You've been a bit quiet this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”
3.It's the bee's knees.
This expression means that something is of excellence or of very high quality. For example. “Try this chocolate. It's the bee's knees.”
4.To feel a bit under the weather.
I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those times when you are feeling a little ill, or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used to refer to feeling emotionally (情感上的) low.
12.What would you say if you think something will never happen
A.When pigs fly!
B.It's the bee's knees.
C.A penny for your thoughts
D.To feel a bit under the weather.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “...something is extremely unlikely or impossible”可知,When pigs fly是“不可能”的意思。
13.What does “A penny for your thoughts?” mean
A.Can I help you
B.Do you need money
C.How are you feeling
D.What are you thinking about
解析:选D 句意猜测题。根据第三段的“... where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought”可知,问话人想知道对方在想什么。
14.What is the author most likely to write at the end of the last paragraph
A.A study. B.An example.
C.Another idiom. D.The basis of the idiom.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据上文介绍三个习语的布局可知,结束时均用举例说明习语的用法,由此可推断出在最后一段的末尾作者可能会举例说明该习语的用法。
15.What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A.To introduce some useful idioms.
B.To show how to remember idioms.
C.To tell people the importance of idioms.
D.To give advice on how to learn a foreign language.
解析:选A 写作意图题。根据第一段的“Here are some wonderful British idioms. Use them wisely!”可知,作者的写作意图是介绍几个常用的英语习语。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing a Short Story
Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people. __16__ Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth the effort. Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.
Step 1
Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. __17__ Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that you'd like to know more about.
Step 2
Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and a villain (恶棍) in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.
Step 3
__18__ Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.
Step 4
Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect. __19__
Step 5
The story you have written is your first draft (草稿). The next step is to read through it and revise (修改) it. After your self revision, it's time to get some advice about your story. __20__ Finally, you should now have a well written story.
A.You will go back and improve it later.
B.Before you start, you need to plan your story.
C.It is also an excellent way to express creative thoughts.
D.Your story should have a beginning, a middle, and an end.
E.These activities are excellent subjects to base your stories on.
F.Keep working on your story until it is the best you can make it.
G.Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for improvements.
16.选C 根据上一句“Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people.”可知,C项承接此句接着说明写短篇小说也是表达创新思维的绝佳方式。
17.选E 根据前两句“Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy.”可知,E项“这些活动是你创作故事的好话题”符合语境。E项中的“These activities”指代上一句中的“the things that you enjoy”; “base your stories on”也与该段首句“Every story starts with an idea.”相呼应。
18.选B 根据下一句“Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline.”可知,该段介绍写作之前你需要为所写的故事做准备和计划。B项中的“plan your story”和下一句中的“plan their stories”相呼应。
19.选A 根据上一句中的“your story does not have to be perfect”可知,由于故事还不是很理想,因此随后会做些修改,进行完善。
20.选G 根据上一句“it's time to get some advice about your story”可知,G项内容是获取建议的方法之一。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Robert May was much shorter than other boys of the same age. So, he was often __21__. Even as he grew up, he was often ridiculed (嘲笑). He was __22__ about his height.
When he left college, he was __23__ as a copywriter. He married and had a __24__. But two years later, something __25__ happened — his wife fell ill suddenly. Nearly everything he __26__ went on medicine. Money was short and life was __27__.
One evening, his four year old daughter seemed __28__ and asked him, “Daddy, why isn't Mummy like everybody else's mummy?” It was a simple __29__, but it touched his heart.
His __30__ returned to his childhood. He had often asked a __31__ question, “Why can't I be __32__ like the other boys?” To comfort his daughter, Bob told a story, making it up as he went along. His daughter __33__ it, so he repeated it every night.
Because he had no money for __34__, Robert decided that he would put the story into book form. This was to be his daughter's Christmas present. He turned the story into a poem and __35__ it at one Christmas party. At first, the __36__ group listened in laughter. But then they became silent and after he __37__ his reading, he received loud applause (掌声). At that time, the head of marketing was __38__ a promotional (促销的) tool and he thought this book was the perfect choice. It proved this tool was __39__:it became an international best seller, making Robert a rich man. His wife had died, __40__ he was able to provide a better life for his daughter.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。罗伯特的妻子得了病,家里的收入都花到看病上了,后来为了安慰女儿,他写了首诗,并把它设计成书作为礼物送给女儿,这改变了罗伯特的命运。
21.A.protected B.punished
C.watched over D.laughed at
解析:选D 根据下文“Even as he grew up, he was often ridiculed (嘲笑).”可知,由于个头矮小,他常受其他孩子的嘲笑(laughed at)。
22.A.upset B.nervous
C.careful D.certain
解析:选A 他对自己的身高很苦恼(upset)。
23.A.known B.employed
C.recognized D.discovered
解析:选B 毕业后,他被雇用(employed),成了一个抄写员。
24.A.car B.son
C.house D.daughter
解析:选D 根据下文“... his four year old daughter ...”可知,他结了婚,有了一个女儿(daughter)。
25.A.new B.difficult
C.unlucky D.important
解析:选C 根据下文“... his wife fell ill suddenly”可知,两年后,不幸的(unlucky)事情发生了。
26.A.believed B.expected
C.remembered D.earned
解析:选D 根据下文“... went on medicine”可知,此处指的是他赚的(earned)钱。
27.A.hard B.normal
C.quiet D.full
解析:选A 根据上文“Money was short ...可知,他们没有钱,生活过得很艰苦(hard)”。
28.A.frightened B.sad
C.bored D.excited
解析:选B 根据下文女儿的问题“Daddy, why isn't Mummy like everybody else's mummy?”可知,女儿很难过(sad)因为她的妈妈和别人的妈妈不一样。
29.A.order B.task
C.question D.request
解析:选C 根据上文可知,这是一个简单的问题(question),但是却触动了他的心。
30.A.story B.idea
C.trouble D.mind
解析:选D 他的思想(mind)回到了他的儿童时代。
31.A.similar B.stupid
C.good D.special
解析:选A 女儿之前问了一个问题,罗伯特童年时经常问一个类似的(similar)问题。
32.A.tall B.clever
C.happy D.free
解析:选A 根据第一段“Robert May was much shorter ...”可知,罗伯特问:“为何自己不能像其他男孩一样高(tall)呢?”
33.A.got B.liked
C.spread D.kept
解析:选B 根据下文“... he repeated it every night”可知,女儿很喜欢(liked)这个故事。
34.A.clothes B.medicine
C.presents D.food
解析:选C 根据下文“This was to be his daughter's Christmas present.”可知,他没有钱给女儿买好的圣诞礼物(presents)。
35.A.reported B.read
C.posted D.sold
解析:选B 根据下文“his reading”可知,他在圣诞节聚会上读了(read)这首诗。
36.A.small B.wise
C.busy D.noisy
解析:选D 根据下文“But then they became silent ...”可知,起初喧闹的(noisy)人群笑着听着,后来他读完(finished)后人们沉默了,他们爆发出掌声。
37.A.continued B.began
C.finished D.enjoyed
解析:选C 参见上题解析。
38.A.setting up B.looking for
C.dealing with D.setting down
解析:选B 当时营销主任正在寻找(looking for)一种促销工具。
39.A.expensive B.successful
C.necessary D.real
解析:选B 根据下文“... it became an international best seller”可知,事实证明这个工具是成功的(successful),它成了一本畅销书。
40.A.so B.and
C.but D.or
解析:选C 上下文之间有逻辑上的转折关系。他的妻子死了,但是(but)他可以为他的女儿提供好点儿的生活。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals can become endangered for a number of reasons, but many experts believe that loss of habitat is the main cause. Some animals are put __41__ danger when people take over their habitats. This often __42__ (occur) because people want one or more of the resources (资源) in those areas. Some forests, for example, provide wood __43__ is used for things like paper and furniture, etc. Many trees __44__ (cut) down every day for such purposes but not enough are being planted. It has seriously decreased the population of many species.
In some cases, loss of habitat arises __45__ forest fires or flooding of land. Environmentalists and zoologists (动物学家) are __46__ (frequent) trying to do what they can to prevent the number of populations from __47__ (drop) too seriously.
Sometimes, people influence nature, indirectly causing the animals __48__ (lose) their habitats. Experts believe the problem is becoming much __49__ (bad) because of the emission (排放) of greenhouse gases. They don't know __50__ much influence people have, however. The greenhouse effect can also influence weather patterns that affect animals.
41.in in danger意为“在危险中”。
42.occurs 设空处表示现阶段经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,且主语为This,故填occurs。
43.that/which 设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词wood且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
44.are being cut trees与cut之间是被动关系,且由but后内容可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,故填are being cut。
45.from arise from表示“由……引起,由……产生”。
46.frequently 设空处修饰谓语,故填副词frequently。
47.dropping prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”。
48.to lose cause sb./sth. to do sth.意为“造成/引起某人/某物做某事”。
49.worse 设空处所在句句意为“专家认为因为温室气体的排放,所以这个问题变得更糟糕”,故填worse。
50.how 设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中修饰much,故填how。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can't find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful. 
答案:第二句:was→were
第三句:cry→crying
第四句:can't→couldn't
第六句:try→tried; best后加to
第七句:On→At; careful→carefully
第九句:his→her
第十句:happily→happy
第十二句:去掉with
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
动物是人类的朋友,保护动物就是保护人类自己。但是有些同学总认为保护动物离我们学生太远,不知道怎样保护动物。请你写一篇短文,给某英文网站发起的动物保护周征文活动投稿,以提高同学们的动物保护意识。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Animals are our friends. As students, what should we do to protect animals
Firstly, we mustn't litter, which is the easiest way to help protect the environment. Littering increases the damage to animals' habitats. Secondly, turn off the lights when you leave the room, turn off the water when you don't need it and take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when you go shopping. That will also help protect the environment. Thirdly, it's necessary to make more people realize the importance of protecting animals. Lastly, be brave to stop those who harm or kill animals or call the police.
I believe that if we all try our best, animals will be protected well.B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Just imagine lying down on your bed in a hotel room with fishes quietly paying you a visit. Yes, we are talking about spending days and nights under water. As exciting as it sounds, we have found some of the world's best underwater hotels for you.
ATLANTIS
The hotel is located (位于) in Dubai. You can simply relax while seeing many kinds of marine (海洋的) animals in their natural habitat. Mother Nature here is just a curtain away. Atlantis also has a hotel in the Bahamas, which is as famous as this one in Dubai.
JULES UNDERSEA LODGE
A very popular place among famous people, Jules is a place for visitors who are often looking for thrills in a vacation. Located on the Lodge off the coast of Key Largo, Florida, Jules requires its visitors to take a course in scuba diving (水肺潜泳) as the gate is 21 feet into the water. It is one of the oldest underwater hotels.
UTTER INN
The hotel is artist Mikael Genberg's baby. Utter Inn offers bedrooms that let the visitors sleep peacefully under the waters of Malaren. These rooms are quite comfortable and give the guests a one to one interaction (互动) with marine animals.
CONRAD MALDIVES RANGALI ISLAND RESORT
Now many people have a fear of water, which leads to their feeling of being anxious. If you are this kind of people, but still want to experience marine activities around you, then Maldives is the place for you. This is not exactly located underwater but yes, Conrad has a dining room underwater that offers some great food with marine activities happening around.
1.What do we know about the hotels
A.Utter Inn is named after artist Mikael Genberg's baby.
B.Conrad is helpful for people to overcome the fear of water.
C.Risk taking visitors are most likely to find pleasure in Jules.
D.Marine animals and visitors are separated by curtains in Atlantis.
2.What do the four hotels have in common
A.They are not suitable for non swimmers.
B.They are designed for visitors to get close to the sea.
C.They organize underwater activities with sea animals.
D.They offer a peaceful and comfortable living environment.
3.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce beautiful places for holidays.
B.To explain do's and don'ts in special hotels.
C.To support underwater activities during vacations.
D.To share interesting underwater hotels with tourists.
B
Getting kids interested in science at an early age is very important. It's easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use everyday things to encourage your children's interest and knowledge.
Most parents believe that it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific degree to teach young children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity.
You can help by having an active attitude toward science yourself. Then start simply by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging them, which will improve their confidence, and help you decide just what your children do or do not know.
Different kids have different interests so they need different kinds of science projects. A rock collection may interest your young daughter but your older son may need something more to do with it. Knowing your child is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more tips:
—Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.
—Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, then make sure that the activity is proper for your child.
—Consider how well the type of the project matches your child's personality and learning style.
—Let your child choose the project or activity. It's easy enough to ask. Rather than overwhelm him, suggest 2 or 3 possibilities. When a child picks something he is interested in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
4.The best title for the text would be “________”.
A.Helping Kids Choose Projects
B.Having an Active Attitude toward Science
C.Tips on Teaching Children Science
D.The Best Way to Build up Confidence
5.When listening to children's answers, parents shouldn't judge them so that they can ________.
A.get children's support
B.find children's weaknesses
C.learn more from it
D.make children full of confidence
6.The features of science activities you choose don't include ________.
A.being as easy as possible
B.being proper for kids
C.agreeing with kids' learning style
D.being enjoyable
7.The underlined word “overwhelm” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A.express        B.control
C.request D.beat
C
In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields. The project is promoted by an environmental protection organization, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals. Recently, the organization has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.
In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies. The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat (栖息地) for butterflies. They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early warning system for the environment.” She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.
The organization is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife.“Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit (butterflies don't like to fly in the rain, wind or if it's too cloudy), we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out.
No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested, please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, email sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org.
8.According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of the project
A.To appeal to more visitors.
B.To protect the environment.
C.To control butterfly population.
D.To expand the area for wildlife.
9.Many special flowers have been planted in Wiltshire to ________.
A.warn people of wildlife extinction
B.appeal more tourists to be involved in
C.attract many unusual and beautiful butterflies
D.improve the economic conditions of local people
10.Butterflies are called “indicator species” because ________.
A.they can provide support for visitors
B.they can give information to other species
C.they are not easily found out in their habitats
D.they are very sensitive to environmental changes
11.What is the text mainly about
A.Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies.
B.Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.
C.Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies.
D.Organization is being put up to protect butterflies.
D
When you are learning a foreign language, one of the hardest things to grasp (领会) is how and when to use colloquial idioms (口语习语) and expressions. Often used in both spoken and written language, these idioms are very important. Using one of these phrases correctly when speaking or writing to an English speaker is very impressive. Here are some wonderful British idioms. Use them wisely!
1.When pigs fly!
This expression is one of my favorites and I use it all the time. It is used primarily (主要) when speaking, meaning that something is extremely unlikely or impossible. For example,“I will forgive him when pigs fly!” “When do you think you will get a gym membership, Louise?” “When pigs fly!”
2.A penny for your thoughts
This question is used in a situation where someone appears thoughtful or is very quiet seeming lost in thought. But remember that you don't actually have to pay them a penny if they do tell you what is going on! For example, “You've been a bit quiet this evening, Pete. A penny for your thoughts?”
3.It's the bee's knees.
This expression means that something is of excellence or of very high quality. For example. “Try this chocolate. It's the bee's knees.”
4.To feel a bit under the weather.
I use this expression in many different situations but most use it to refer to feeling ill, or unwell. You would not use this phrase if you were feeling extremely unwell. It is only for those times when you are feeling a little ill, or suffering from something slightly like a cold or a cough. However, this can also be used to refer to feeling emotionally (情感上的) low.
12.What would you say if you think something will never happen
A.When pigs fly!
B.It's the bee's knees.
C.A penny for your thoughts
D.To feel a bit under the weather.
13.What does “A penny for your thoughts?” mean
A.Can I help you
B.Do you need money
C.How are you feeling
D.What are you thinking about
14.What is the author most likely to write at the end of the last paragraph
A.A study. B.An example.
C.Another idiom. D.The basis of the idiom.
15.What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A.To introduce some useful idioms.
B.To show how to remember idioms.
C.To tell people the importance of idioms.
D.To give advice on how to learn a foreign language.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing a Short Story
Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people. __16__ Writing a good story is not easy, but it is certainly worth the effort. Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.
Step 1
Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. __17__ Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that you'd like to know more about.
Step 2
Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and a villain (恶棍) in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.
Step 3
__18__ Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.
Step 4
Now that you have your outline, it is time to start writing. Follow your outline and write your story. At this point, your story does not have to be perfect. __19__
Step 5
The story you have written is your first draft (草稿). The next step is to read through it and revise (修改) it. After your self revision, it's time to get some advice about your story. __20__ Finally, you should now have a well written story.
A.You will go back and improve it later.
B.Before you start, you need to plan your story.
C.It is also an excellent way to express creative thoughts.
D.Your story should have a beginning, a middle, and an end.
E.These activities are excellent subjects to base your stories on.
F.Keep working on your story until it is the best you can make it.
G.Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for improvements.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Robert May was much shorter than other boys of the same age. So, he was often __21__. Even as he grew up, he was often ridiculed (嘲笑). He was __22__ about his height.
When he left college, he was __23__ as a copywriter. He married and had a __24__. But two years later, something __25__ happened — his wife fell ill suddenly. Nearly everything he __26__ went on medicine. Money was short and life was __27__.
One evening, his four year old daughter seemed __28__ and asked him, “Daddy, why isn't Mummy like everybody else's mummy?” It was a simple __29__, but it touched his heart.
His __30__ returned to his childhood. He had often asked a __31__ question, “Why can't I be __32__ like the other boys?” To comfort his daughter, Bob told a story, making it up as he went along. His daughter __33__ it, so he repeated it every night.
Because he had no money for __34__, Robert decided that he would put the story into book form. This was to be his daughter's Christmas present. He turned the story into a poem and __35__ it at one Christmas party. At first, the __36__ group listened in laughter. But then they became silent and after he __37__ his reading, he received loud applause (掌声). At that time, the head of marketing was __38__ a promotional (促销的) tool and he thought this book was the perfect choice. It proved this tool was __39__:it became an international best seller, making Robert a rich man. His wife had died, __40__ he was able to provide a better life for his daughter.
21.A.protected B.punished
C.watched over D.laughed at
22.A.upset B.nervous
C.careful D.certain
23.A.known B.employed
C.recognized D.discovered
24.A.car B.son
C.house D.daughter
25.A.new B.difficult
C.unlucky D.important
26.A.believed B.expected
C.remembered D.earned
27.A.hard B.normal
C.quiet D.full
28.A.frightened B.sad
C.bored D.excited
29.A.order B.task
C.question D.request
30.A.story B.idea
C.trouble D.mind
31.A.similar B.stupid
C.good D.special
32.A.tall B.clever
C.happy D.free
33.A.got B.liked
C.spread D.kept
34.A.clothes B.medicine
C.presents D.food
35.A.reported B.read
C.posted D.sold
36.A.small B.wise
C.busy D.noisy
37.A.continued B.began
C.finished D.enjoyed
38.A.setting up B.looking for
C.dealing with D.setting down
39.A.expensive B.successful
C.necessary D.real
40.A.so B.and
C.but D.or
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals can become endangered for a number of reasons, but many experts believe that loss of habitat is the main cause. Some animals are put __41__ danger when people take over their habitats. This often __42__ (occur) because people want one or more of the resources (资源) in those areas. Some forests, for example, provide wood __43__ is used for things like paper and furniture, etc. Many trees __44__ (cut) down every day for such purposes but not enough are being planted. It has seriously decreased the population of many species.
In some cases, loss of habitat arises __45__ forest fires or flooding of land. Environmentalists and zoologists (动物学家) are __46__ (frequent) trying to do what they can to prevent the number of populations from __47__ (drop) too seriously.
Sometimes, people influence nature, indirectly causing the animals __48__ (lose) their habitats. Experts believe the problem is becoming much __49__ (bad) because of the emission (排放) of greenhouse gases. They don't know __50__ much influence people have, however. The greenhouse effect can also influence weather patterns that affect animals.
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she can't find her mother. We decided to help her. I try my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last his mother came. That made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each other, the world will become more beautiful. 
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
动物是人类的朋友,保护动物就是保护人类自己。但是有些同学总认为保护动物离我们学生太远,不知道怎样保护动物。请你写一篇短文,给某英文网站发起的动物保护周征文活动投稿,以提高同学们的动物保护意识。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。