Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 现在进行时的被动语态
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Can I use your telephone
—Sorry, the telephone ____________ (use) now.
2．—I don't suppose the teacher knows who broke the vase.
—Well, surprisingly she does. Tom has been called and ____________ (question) now.
3．Kevin is always ____________ (praise) by the teacher in class.
4．We can't use our classroom, for it ____________ (paint) now.
5．Look! The baby ____________ (take) care of by her aunt.
6．At present a new home ____________ (build) for pandas.
7．Many interesting experiments ____________ (carry) out these days.
8．Since your bike ____________ (repair), you can use mine.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．—Excuse me, what time is it now
—Sorry, my watch doesn't work. It ____________ (被修理) at the shop.
2．The soup____________ (尝起来如此香甜) that I'd like to have more.
3．Most of the streets in the city_____________ (被拓宽) already and many new buildings ____________ (被建造) now.
4．You should stay cool ________________________(受到攻击时)．
5．The question about where is the factory going to be built ____________ (正在被讨论) now.
Ⅲ.根据要求或提示改写句子
1．They are building a modern school in his hometown.
(1)A modern school ____________t in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
(2)A modern school ____________ in his hometown.[把句(1)改为否定句]
(3)________________________ in his hometown？[把句(1)改为一般疑问句]
(4)________________________？[对句(1)就in his hometown进行提问]
2．The question is now under consideration.
→The question ____________.(consider)
3．The telephone is in use now.
→The telephone ____________ now.(use vt.)
Ⅰ.选用括号内合适的内容补全下面短文
Human beings have been suffering from AIDS for too long. A combination of drugs 1.____________ (has used, has been used) to fight the disease. Several new drugs 2.____________ (are using, are being used) to stop its spread. Scientists have been working hard and it's hoped that a cure (疗法) can 3.____________ (find, be found)．
Being diagnosed (诊断) with AIDS is bad news. Nowadays patients 4.____________ (are giving, are being given) a cocktail of drugs in the early stages of the disease. Everything possible 5.____________ (is doing, is being done) to find a cure. Yet still too many people 6.____________ (have been dying, have been died) from the disease.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A man wearing a heavy army jacket and dark sunglass entered a bank, walked up to the teller and held up the gun. He said, “Giving me all the money in this bank right now！” Everyone in the bank screamed and started running, even if the security guards. The young female teller nervous handed the man three big bags loaded with cash. The man walked out of the door. A second before, one of the money bags explodes, covering him with red powder. He yelled in pain and surprise. He couldn't see something, but he could hear. He heard the police whistle getting closer. Then he was heard the police tell him get down and put his hands behind his back.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Rhubarb was kept by my family two years ago. She was very __1__ to everybody. She would wag (摇摆) her __2__ to show welcome no matter __3__ someone came to the house. Besides, she got along well with Willie, an older dog in the house. Though dying to __4__， she was very respectful to Willie and left him alone when he felt __5__ and needed rest.
Willie was not very well and __6__ about a year later, but I believe Rhubarb's being there helped him keep going for longer than if he had been alone. __7__， the strange thing about Rhubarb was that she almost never __8__ from then on. She even only made a little crying sound when seeing a bone (骨头) and getting __9__.
One hot night, we went to bed with the windows open and the __10__ unlocked. At about 3：00 am, woken by Rhubarb's barking, I __11__， walked out of the bedroom and found Rhubarb coming toward me. I turned on all the __12__ and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then I saw the door of the house was also open. I __13__ locked all the doors, and went back to bed.
The next day, I was __14__ to learn that several houses had been __15__ just the night before. Most people had __16__ their wallets. Mine was right next to the door with hundreds of __17__ and some important items in it, but Rhubarb had scared the __18__ away before he could take it.
Rhubarb lived to be almost 12, but that night was the only time she barked after Willie's death. Fortunately, she never saw the need to __19__ us of any other danger. We loved her like a member of the __20__ and still miss our sweet dog now.
1．A.honest B．cold
C．familiar. D．friendly
2．A.tail B．head
C．tongue D．face
3．A.where B．what
C．when D．how
4．A.eat B．play
C．talk D．walk
5．A.frightened B．sad
C．hungry D．tired
6．A.escaped B．died
C．left D．disappeared
7．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
8．A.jumped B．cared
C．barked D．recovered
9．A.relaxed B．busy
C．grateful D．excited
10．A.doors B．car
C．suitcase D．drawers
11．A.waited B．rose
C．stood D．sat
12．A.televisions B．computers
C．phones D．lights
13．A.bravely B．secretly
C．quickly D．happily
14．A.disappointed B．surprised
C．lucky D．pleased
15．A.broken into B．burned down
C．washed away D．pulled down
16．A.recognized B．found
C．lost D．hidden
17．A.cards B．photos
C．messages D．dollars
18．A.thief B．worker
C．owner D．neighbor
19．A.remind B．warn
C．inform D．cure
20．A.group B．class
C．family D．teamSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 现在进行时的被动语态
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Can I use your telephone
—Sorry, the telephone ___________ (use) now.
2．—I don't suppose the teacher knows who broke the vase.
—Well, surprisingly she does. Tom has been called and ___________ (question) now.
3．Kevin is always ___________ (praise) by the teacher in class.
4．We can't use our classroom, for it ___________ (paint) now.
5．Look! The baby ___________ (take) care of by her aunt.
6．At present a new home ___________ (build) for pandas.
7．Many interesting experiments ___________ (carry) out these days.
8．Since your bike ___________ (repair), you can use mine.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．—Excuse me, what time is it now
—Sorry, my watch doesn't work. It ___________ (被修理) at the shop.
2．The soup ___________ (尝起来如此香甜) that I'd like to have more.
3．Most of the streets in the city____________ (被拓宽) already and many new buildings ___________ (被建造) now.
4．You should stay cool ______________________ (受到攻击时)．
5．The question about where is the factory going to be built ______________________ (正在被讨论) now.
Ⅲ.根据要求或提示改写句子
1．They are building a modern school in his hometown.
(1)A modern school ___________ in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
(2)A modern school ___________ in his hometown.[把句(1)改为否定句]
(3)_________________________________ in his hometown？[把句(1)改为一般疑问句]
(4)_________________________________？[对句(1)就in his hometown进行提问]
2．The question is now under consideration.
→The question ______________________.(consider)
3．The telephone is in use now.
→The telephone ___________ now.(use vt.)
Ⅰ.选用括号内合适的内容补全下面短文
Human beings have been suffering from AIDS for too long. A combination of drugs 1.___________ (has used, has been used) to fight the disease. Several new drugs 2.___________ (are using, are being used) to stop its spread. Scientists have been working hard and it's hoped that a cure (疗法) can 3.___________ (find, be found)．
Being diagnosed (诊断) with AIDS is bad news. Nowadays patients 4.___________ (are giving, are being given) a cocktail of drugs in the early stages of the disease. Everything possible 5.___________ (is doing, is being done) to find a cure. Yet still too many people 6.___________ (have been dying, have been died) from the disease.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A man wearing a heavy army jacket and dark sunglass entered a bank, walked up to the teller and held up the gun. He said, “Giving me all the money in this bank right now！” Everyone in the bank screamed and started running, even if the security guards. The young female teller nervous handed the man three big bags loaded with cash. The man walked out of the door. A second before, one of the money bags explodes, covering him with red powder. He yelled in pain and surprise. He couldn't see something, but he could hear. He heard the police whistle getting closer. Then he was heard the police tell him get down and put his hands behind his back.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Rhubarb was kept by my family two years ago. She was very __1__ to everybody. She would wag (摇摆) her __2__ to show welcome no matter __3__ someone came to the house. Besides, she got along well with Willie, an older dog in the house. Though dying to __4__， she was very respectful to Willie and left him alone when he felt __5__ and needed rest.
Willie was not very well and __6__ about a year later, but I believe Rhubarb's being there helped him keep going for longer than if he had been alone. __7__， the strange thing about Rhubarb was that she almost never __8__ from then on. She even only made a little crying sound when seeing a bone (骨头) and getting __9__.
One hot night, we went to bed with the windows open and the __10__ unlocked. At about 3：00 am, woken by Rhubarb's barking, I __11__， walked out of the bedroom and found Rhubarb coming toward me. I turned on all the __12__ and noticed the door to the kitchen was open. Then I saw the door of the house was also open. I __13__ locked all the doors, and went back to bed.
The next day, I was __14__ to learn that several houses had been __15__ just the night before. Most people had __16__ their wallets. Mine was right next to the door with hundreds of __17__ and some important items in it, but Rhubarb had scared the __18__ away before he could take it.
Rhubarb lived to be almost 12, but that night was the only time she barked after Willie's death. Fortunately, she never saw the need to __19__ us of any other danger. We loved her like a member of the __20__ and still miss our sweet dog now.
1．A.honest B．cold
C．familiar. D．friendly
2．A.tail B．head
C．tongue D．face
3．A.where B．what
C．when D．how
4．A.eat B．play
C．talk D．walk
5．A.frightened B．sad
C．hungry D．tired
6．A.escaped B．died
C．left D．disappeared
7．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
8．A.jumped B．cared
C．barked D．recovered
9．A.relaxed B．busy
C．grateful D．excited
10．A.doors B．car
C．suitcase D．drawers
11．A.waited B．rose
C．stood D．sat
12．A.televisions B．computers
C．phones D．lights
13．A.bravely B．secretly
C．quickly D．happily
14．A.disappointed B．surprised
C．lucky D．pleased
15．A.broken into B．burned down
C．washed away D．pulled down
16．A.recognized B．found
C．lost D．hidden
17．A.cards B．photos
C．messages D．dollars
18．A.thief B．worker
C．owner D．neighbor
19．A.remind B．warn
C．inform D．cure
20．A.group B．class
C．family D．team
