人教版（新课程标准） 必修5Unit 5 First Aid Reading 课件 (50张ppt)

(共50张PPT)
Unit 5
Warming up
Suppose someone suffered from heart trouble and went fainted, what should you do as a passerby
人工呼吸 give mouth-to-mouth breathing
What is first aid
First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a doctor can be found.
a temporary form of help
falls ill
gets injured
Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid
Accident
First aid
drown
bleed
choke
burn/catch fire
cut
nosebleeding
a snake bite
sprained ankle
a broken arm
First Aid Quiz
1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.
treat a hurt ankle
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)
3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part.
first aid:急救
1. aid 作vt 帮助; 援助
1) He aided me in business.
2)I aided her to continue her study.
3)At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.
4)she aided me in doing the research on animals
Important words
Aid 作n. 帮助; 援助 (不可数)
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.
He raised money in aid of the sick.
with the aid of : 在…帮助下
in aid of 以援助；以资助
aid sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事
aid sb. in sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
give/do first aid （对伤患者）进行急救
hurt/wound/injure 区别：
1.You'll hurt her feelings if you forget
her birthday.
2.The soldier was wounded in the arm.
3.He was badly injured in the accident.
4. Smoking will injure your health.
5.Her refusal injured his pride
6.My stomach hurts because I have eaten
too many apples.（vi疼痛）
1）hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。
hurt作为vi,意为“疼痛；受伤”。注意：指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly，slightly，seriously等连用；
但如果指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
1.His words hurt my feeling very much.
他的话很伤我的感情。
2. He fell and hurt his leg seriously.
3. My stomach hurts because I have eaten
too many apples.（vi疼痛）
2）injure
injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛,
injure指由于意外或者事故而受伤；
也指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失。如：
A bullet injured his left eye.
To injure one’s reputation
To injure one’s health
3）wound指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，也可以做名词，表示“创伤，伤口”。wound通常指外界暴力造成创伤，多指枪刀伤害。
　eg. The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。
He got wounded in the battle.他在战斗中受伤。

Step 1:Fast Reading
Task one : What is the general idea of the text and how is the information organized
Task two: put the topics of each paragraph in order
act as 担当；起……作用
Prevent…from doing 阻止……做某事
sense of touch 触觉
get burned 被烧伤
a variety of 多种多样的
electric shock 电休克；触电
squeeze out 挤出；榨出
Over and over again 反复；多次
Step1 : Fast reading--- Skimming
The text is about __________________.The information is organized according to _______,______, _____________
and __________________________.
first aid for burns
causes
first aid treatment for burns
types
characteristics
Task 1
General idea:
_____the three types of burns
_____what to do if someone gets burned
_____the functions of skin
_____the symptoms (症状) of burns
_____how we get burns
1. In which order are these topics covered in the text Number them from 1 to 5.
Skip the text
Please do the following exercises.
Task one: Read Part 1 to 4 to answer three questions
Step 2: Detail Reading
It keeps you _____ or _____.
It prevents your body ____ ____ ____.
It is where you feel ____,____or____.
It gives you your _____ ____ _____
warm
cool
from
losing
water
sense
of
touch
cold
pain
heat
1.What are functions of skin
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
2.What are causes of burns
Pictures Types Charateristics
3.What are types and characteristics of burns
A
B
C
first
degree burns
second
degree burns
third
degree burns
dry,red,
mildly swollen
rough,red,
swollen,blisters
black,white, charred,swollen
1.I haven’t seen Tom recently. What’s wrong with him
---Oh, I’m sorry to tell you he has__for three days.
fallen ill B. become ill C. got sick D. been ill
2.—How are they getting on with their work
---All goes well as_____.
to be planned B.being planned
C. planned D. planning
3. ___has already been pointed out, grammar is not
a set of dead rules.
As B. It C. That D. Which
D
C
A
The skin is an essential part of your
body and its largest organ.
皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体
的最大器官。
essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本质的 如：
*Hard work is essential to success.
*It is essential that students on duty should
behave what they are expected.
It is essential that ……是必要的
It is essential for sb to do …做某事对某人
来讲是必要的
be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的
essentials n. 必需品
The apartment contained the basic essentials
for bachelor life.
这套公寓配有单身生活的基本必需品。
It is essential that…
1. 保护环境是有必要的。
It ____________that we should protect the environment.
2. 考试临时抱佛脚是没用的。对我们来说认真准备半期考试时很有必要的。
It _______________cramming for test.
It _________for us to carefully prepare for the mid-term exam.
is essential
is essential
is no use
2. You have three layers of skin which
act as a barrier against diseases,
poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
你有三层皮肤作为屏障来保护你免遭
疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。
act as 充当；起…作用
Poison: n. 毒药 vt. 使中毒；下毒
His roommate poisoned his drink.
派生： adj.__________
poisonous
3.…it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents
your body from losing too much water; it
is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it
gives you your sense of touch…
皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多
流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮
肤还使你有触觉。
1) keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构,
即keep+宾语+宾补, 使处于某种状态
…… 宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可
用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词
短语、副词来充当。
This coat will keep you warm.
This story will keep the children amused.
The illness kept her in hospital.
I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
2) prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
What can we do to prevent this disease
spreading
拓展：
stop sb (from) doing sth
keep sb from doing sth
3)sense of touch 触觉
其他表示各种感觉的词还有:
sense of sight 视觉；
sense of hearing 听觉；
sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell 嗅觉；
sense of humor 幽默感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of urgency 紧迫感
4. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets
burned, it can be very serious.
该句是一个主从复合句，主句为: So if
your skin gets burned, it can be very
serious; 从句为：as you can imagine.
as引导非限制性定语从句, 指代后面的
内容, 有“正如……”或“就象……”的
意思; 它所引导的从句位置较灵活,
可以位于句首、句中或句末。
get+过去分词 表被动或状态
The computer got damaged when we
were moving.
My bike is getting repaired now.
My glasses got broken while I was
playing basketball.
Peter and Mary got married last
year.
5. You can get burned by a variety of things.
a variety of: varieties of=various+ n.
The school shop sells a variety of things
=the school shop sells____ ____ things.
= the school shop sells _______things.
Vary vt. 使多样化； vi. 变化；不同
vary from A to B：
vary from person to person因人而异
Cultures vary from country to country. 文化因国而异。
天气因地而异：_____________
6. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns,
depending on which layers of the skin are burned.
first, second or third degree burns为主语补语，
含有主补句子一般为被动句
例如：主动句：I saw him steal Tom’s money.
被动句：He was seen to steal Tom’s money.
depending on …在句中做条件状语
7.Examples include burns caused by electric
shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires.
electric shocks:触电；电休克
electric: 修饰电动的或者发电装置的，被修饰物体本身带电。electric wires电线
electric toys 电动玩具electric fan电风扇
electrical:与电有关的，电气科学的，被修饰词本身并不能带电。
electrical work电工活 electrical fault电力故障
electronic: 电子的electronic dictionary电子词典
The guy felt dizzy and sick because of mild___
shock. He was saved by an_____engineer.
electric, electric B. electric; electrical
C. electrical; electric D. electrical; electrical
B
9. swell—swelled--swollen vi&vt. 膨胀, 隆起
The heavy rain swelled the river.
swollen 可作形容词, 表示“ 肿胀的”
(vt上涨)
When he fell over his own feet, his left ankle was
sprained,his right hand became____and
his nose____.
swelling; bleeding B. swollen; bled
C. swelling; bled D. swollen; bleeding
B
Translation: ________________________________________________________
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。必要时，可以用剪刀。
The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.
凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止无法忍受的疼痛，还可以减轻肿胀程度。
____________________________________________________________
Translation: ________________________________________________________
10. Take off other clothing and jewellery near
the burn.
靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。
1)take off 取下 用法归纳:
(1) 脱下
I can’t take my boots off, they’re so tight!
靴子太紧了, 我脱不下来!
(2) (飞机) 起飞
It’s exciting to feel the plane taking off.
感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。
(3) 离开，离去
I’ll take off now, and see you later.
我现在就要走了，回头见。
(4) 发迹发达
John once was a poor guy, but now he really
takes off. He is the boss of a company.
联想拓展
take away 拿走
take up 举起；占(时间、空间)
take in 吸收
take on 呈现 take on a new look 呈现出新面貌
take over 接管
11. For second degree burns, keep cloths
cool by putting them back in a basin of
cold water, squeezing them out and
placing them on the burned area over
and over again for about an hour until the
pain is not so bad.
对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把
湿布放回冷水盆中, 拧出水后放在烧伤面上，
这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直
到不太痛时为止。
Squeeze out time to do挤出时间去做
squeeze 挤；压
The bus was full, but I
managed to_________.
squeeze from
squeeze out
squeeze through
squeeze in
从….榨取
挤出
挤着通过
挤进去
12. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
in place 在适当的地方;适当;准备就绪(反义)
1）The librarian put the returned books
in place.
2）Her dress is quite in place at the party.
3) The arrangements for the concert next
Saturday are all in place.
In place of 代替
In one’s place 代替某人/某物
take place发生；举行
take the place of代替
*Our sports meeting took place last week.
*Do you think electronic books will take the place of the traditional books Why
13. If burns are on arms or legs, keep
them higher than the heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部, 要尽可能
把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，
这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处
出现水肿。
14. it is vital to get the victim to the doctor
or hospital at once.
be vital to 对…极其重要
be of vital importance to说很重要
to be of vital interest利害攸关
Exports will always be vital to any economy, especially those with few natural resources or large populations.
对任何经济体来说，出口总是至关重要，特别对那些缺乏天然资源或是人口众多的国家来说更是如此。