(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
using language
Heroic Teenager Receives Award
英雄青年获奖记
1 在救生员颁奖大会
2 对某人实施急救
3 紧急抢救
4 骇人听闻的持刀杀人
at the Lifesaver Awards
give first aid on sb.
lifesaving first aid
a shocking knife attack
Useful expressions
5找到
6 手上的伤口
7 按住伤口
8 敏捷的思维
9 产生差别
put one’s hands on = find
the injury to the hand/ arm/ leg …
apply pressure to the wound
quick thinking
make a difference
key sentences
1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
2. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.
3.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
4.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson,
was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last
night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first
aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife
attack.
里弗镇的17岁青年约翰詹森昨晚在救生员
颁奖大会上领奖,因为在一次骇人听闻的
持刀杀人案件发生后,他给他的邻居实施
了紧急抢救。
Language Points
honor v. 给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
sb. be honored for… 因……而受到尊敬
be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做……
be/feel honored that ……很荣幸能做……
Premier Zhou was honored for his selfless work.
honor
n. (U) 荣誉, 尊敬;名誉
短语搭配: show honour to … 向……表示敬意
It’s a point of honor with me to reply all
my debts promptly.
(C) 引以为荣的人/事, 只用单数
The successful launch of the “Shenzhou VI”
is an honor to our country.
2). award vt. 授予,奖给;判给
You will be awarded 10 thousand yuan by our
school.
noun. 奖品, 奖状, 奖金
Oscar Award 奥斯卡金像奖
Best Actor Award/Best Actress Award
Best Supporting Actor Award
reward n. 报酬,报答,奖赏,报偿;
赏金,酬金 vt. 酬谢,奖赏
The police are offering a big ________for
information about the robbery. (award/reward)
我怎样才能报答你的好心呢
How can I____________ your kindness
(award/reward)
in reward 作为酬报/回报
The boss paid him a lot in reward for his hard work
reward
reward
1. It is widely accepted that young babies learn
to do things because certain acts lead to _____.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
2. The mayor _______ the police officer a
medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing
the earthquake victims.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. credited D. prized
award 与reward 词义辨析
A
B
2. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of
ten people who had saved the life of another.
1) be presented with sth:
be given with
present v. 颁发,授予,赠送 如:
The mayor presented the prizes in person.
present sb with sth = present sth to sb
授予/赠给某人某物
present vt. 提出;介绍;呈现;
3. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。
【归纳拓展】when并列连词,= and then,表示“就在那时,突然”,常见以下句型中:
(1) be doing...when...正在做……突然……
(2) had done...when...刚做了……突然……
I had just sat down when the light went out.
(3) be about to do...when...刚要做……突然……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.
(4)be on the point to do…when…
正要去做……突然
1.We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
【解析】选A. "when" 作连词,表示“正在这时”。意为“我正在湖中游泳,突然暴风雨来了。”只有when才能用于这种句型)
6. He immediately asked a number of nearby
people for bandages, but …
他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带, 但 ……
a number of+可数名词, 谓语用复数, 意为
“许多、大量的……”;
the number of+可数名词, 谓语用单数, 意为
“……的数目”。如:
A number of problems have arisen.
The number of colleges has increased in
the past 10 years.
可数
a large/great/good
number of
a great/good many
quite a few
many a
不可数
a great/ large amount of
a great/good deal of
quite a little
much
a lot of /lots of
a great/large quantity of
large quantities of
plenty of
a mass/masses of
7. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hand.
1) treat 处理 ;治疗
2) treat 对待,把……看作,请客
① She treats me like one of her family.
她把我当家人来看待。
② The prisoners were all well treated by their guards.
囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。
8.He showed the bleeding by applying
pressure to the wounds...
apply 申请,请求;使用,应用;涂;敷;搽
apply to sb. (for sth) 向某人提出申请得到某物
apply to sth. 适用于
*This rule can not apply to every case.
这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。
apply...to...将...运用于
apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 使专心从事
be applied to doing sth.专心于...
apply for sth. 申请
apply for a job /post / passport / visa
申请工作 / 职位 / 护照 / 签证
e.g. He has applied for a post in England.
他已申请在英国供职。
10. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking
and the first aid skills he learned at school saved
Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的
急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
There’s no doubt that... 是固定句式,意
为:“毫无疑问……”。
2) There’s no doubt 后接名词时,需用介词
about 或of。如:
There’s no doubt about/of his honesty.
毫无疑问他是诚实的。
11. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.
a knowledge of
知道,了解,具有……知识
He has a good knowledge of English.
make a/some/no difference
有一些/没有什么区别
It doesn’t make any difference to me whether you go or stay.
Grammar
壹
Ellipsis
1.省略宾语:可省略宾语的全部;可省略作宾语
的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词
be或完成时态,则须在to后加上be或have。
---Do you know Miss Hu
---I don’t know (her).
(2) Don’t touch anything unless the teacher
tells you to (touch).
(3) ---Are you a teacher
---No, but I want to be (a teacher).
(4) ---He hasn’t finished the task.
---Well, he ought to have (finish it).
1. ---Aren't you the manager
---No, and I_____
A. don't want to B. dont't want to be
C. don't want be D. don't want
2. ---Have you fed the cat
---No, but ________
A.I'm B. I am
C. I'm just going D. I'm just going to
B
D
宾语从句中连词that的省略
宾语从句中常省略连词that。
I know he is a student.
(2)由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句
那么只有第一个that可以省略。如:
He said (that)the Anti-secession law had been passed
and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential
order.
(that)
省略句中重难点
*注意:
1) 当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时,间或也有这样的省略,如:
*Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the street.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。
(1) When still a boy of 10, he had to
work day and night.
(2) She tried her best though rather
poor in health.
(3) While cycling, don’t forget the
traffic lights. 骑车时, 不要忘记看红绿灯。
(you are)
(you)
(he was)
(she was)
状语从句
4.The exhibition is more interesting than (it was)
expected .
5. Olympic gold medalist hurdler Liu Xiang opened
his lips as if (he were) to speak。
归纳:
三. 在某些状语从句中,从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分。
此外,状语从句中当从句的主语是 it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if , unless ,when , whenever)+adj.的结构。
如:
Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
动词不定式to 的省略
1)主语部分有to do ,系动词 is 或 was 时 ,作表语的不定式通常省去to。如:
The only thing you have to do is press the button.你必须做的惟一事情是按按钮。
2)作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语,前面又有实意动词 do时,不定式通常省去to.
He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-“independence” timetable.他说陈水扁除了推进支持“独立”的时间表外,什么也没有做。
3)主语部分暗含to do,表语中的不定式通常省去to。如:
All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上学,努力学习。
4)当两个或多个不定式并列时,其后的不定式符号可以省略,但有对比关系时不可省略。如:
It is easier to say than to do . 说起来容易,做起来难。
5)在would rather…than… 等结构中,不定式符号常常要省略. 如:
I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。
6) 某些使役动词(let, make, have)及感官动词
(see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at,
listen to等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定
要省去 to,但在被动语态中须将to 复原。
I saw the boy fall from the tree.
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
The boss made us work 12 hours a day.
We were made to work 12 hours a day.