人教版(新课程标准)必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Words 课件-(35张ppt)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Words 课件-(35张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-27 20:33:19

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(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 words
Puzzle
clarify
accomplish
conflict
unwilling
union
credit
currency
institution
convenience
roughly
nationwide
architecture
collection
administration
port
phrases
consist of 组成
clarify the question弄清这个问题
be linked to 与…有联系;与…连接;与…有关联
be joined to与…连接 join with 与…结合
refer to 参考;涉及;指的是;提到、提及
divide…into break away from 脱离
to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;
leave out 省去;遗漏
for convenience 为了方便起见
key sentences
1.England can be divided into three main areas.
2.Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century
3. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
5. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
6. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations.
7. England is the largest of the four countries,
and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. al relations), but they are still different.
8.You must keep your eyes open if you are
going to make your trip to the United Kingdom
enjoyable and worthwhile.
1. England can be divide into three main areas.
英国可以分成三大部分。
 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”
常与 into, among, between 搭配。
 divide into 把……分成
 divide sth. between/among sb. 在……中分配
divide sth. in half/into halves把…分成两半
Language Points
阿迪力为鲁甸地震灾区的人们分发切糕
(Xinjiang nuts cake) divide…among
Adili divided Xinjiang nuts cake among people from quake-stricken areas in Ludian.
辨: separate/divide
divide 意为“分开”“分成”, 指把具有统一性
的东西分成几部分.常与介词into搭配
separate 意为“使离别” “使分离” “分手”,
指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开, 有时含有
用暴力强行分开之意。Separate adj. “分开的”、
“个别的”。
Separate…from;
be separated from:与…分离;与…隔离
1)战争期间,许多男性被强征入伍,与家人分离。
During the war,many men were forced to join the army, separated from their families.
2)上大学后,我们别离了父母,过上独立的生活。
After we enter the college, we are separated from our parents and lead an independent life.
Have a try: divide or separate
1) He _______ his time between work
and play.
2) We talked until midnight and then
__________.
3) The shop owner _________ good apples
from bad ones.
4) The children sleep in __________ beds.
5) The fence ________ the garden in half.
divides
separates
divides
separated
separate
2. Puzzles in geography 地理之谜
puzzle
n. 迷; 难题; 迷惑
a Chinese puzzle 中国玩具【比喻】复杂难
懂之事; 深奥的难题
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
我对这件事大惑不解。
常用搭配: be in a puzzle about
对……大惑不解
2) vt. 把……难住; 使……迷惑
这个问题使我很迷惑。
The question puzzled me. / I am puzzled with
the question.
be puzzled about/with sth. 对...... 感到困惑
3) vi. 迷惑; 苦思puzzle over 苦思……
I puzzled over the question for quite a while.
这个问题我想了好半天。
翻译:从他困惑的表情判断,他没有认出我来。
Judging from his puzzled look, he didn’t recognize me.
3. You can easily clarify any problems
if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史, 很容易就能
弄清楚任何问题。
clarify vt./vi. 澄清, 清楚, 明了; 易懂事
clarify the question解释这个问题
clarify matters 澄清真相
拓展: clarification n.
4. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.
link v. link A with/to B
From then on, his fate was linked to the
company’s.
从那以后, 他的命运就和公司的命运连在一起
了。
be linked to : be joined to 与…相连接, 联合
5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
You find Wales included as well: 主+谓语+宾语+宾补
Here “refer to” means _______
*refer to a dictionary: look up in a dictionary
*if you don’t know how to solve the math problem,
you can refer to the textbook.
* What does the underlined word refer to
Speak of/ mention 提及
指的是
On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department
demanded that the problems____paid special
attention to.
Referred to being B. referred to be
C. Refer to being D. refer to be
B
Multiple-choice
6. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
accomplish vt. 完成;实现
accomplish one’s purpose 达成某人目的
accomplish one’ s dream 实现某人梦想
accomplish one’s mission 完成某人使命
accomplishment n. 完成;成就
accomplished adj. 完成的;熟练的,有技巧的;
有修养的;有学问的
She is an accomplished painter and a prolific author of
stories for children.
她是位技艺精湛的画家和多产的儿童文学作家。
6. However, the Southern part of Ireland
was unwilling and broke away to form its
own government.
然而, 爱尔兰的南部不愿意, 分离出去
建立了自己的政府。
1) unwilling 不愿意的; 不情愿的; 勉强的
be unwilling to do不愿做…
2) break away (from): 挣脱; 脱离; 改掉, 破除
集市上买的鸟儿试图挣脱笼子(cage),重获自由。
The bird bought from the market attempted to
break away from the cage to regain freedom.
你应该改掉这个坏习惯。
You should break away from the bad habit.
break 相关短语
习惯搭配:
break down 抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了;分解
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 折断;突然停止,暂停
break up 打碎,解散;分裂;分手
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录
break out/break down/break up/break into/break off
1) When we were out, a thief _________ our house.
2) She __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it
to me.
3) Unluckily, our car ___________ on the high way.
4) The two companies decided to ___________ the
partnership.
5) A big earthquake ____________ in Tangshan.
broke into
broke off
broke down
break up
broke out
WORDS STORM
分分 合合
  break away
separate
divide
unite
include
get …connected
join to
be absorbed by
7. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they are still different.
值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在某些方面 (如货币和国际关系方面) 是合作的, 但它们还是不同的。
to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;
值得赞扬; 在……名下
To one’s credit 值得赞扬; 为某人增光。如:
It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back
the money he found.
亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。
结构:It is greatly to one’s credit that…
做…是值得大大称赞的
credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷
He is a credit to the family.
他是家族中的光荣。
She was given the credit for what I had done.
事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞。
The bank refused further credits to the
company. 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。
No credit is given to this restaurant.
本店概不赊账。
He earned enough credits for his degree.
他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。
8. England is the largest of the four countries,
and for convenience it is divided roughly
into three zones.
在这四个国家中, 英格兰最大, 为了方便
起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。
造句:
我是一个懒惰的孩子,为方便起见,
我骑自行车上学。
I am a lazy boy and __________
I attend school by bike.
 
1) We bought this house for its
convenience.
2) Please come at your convenience.
3) The newly-built office building is
equipped with many modern
conveniences.
4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you
convenience n. convenient adj.
n.便利的设施/设备(可数)
n. 方便/便利 (不可数)
常用搭配:
for one’s convenience 为……方便
at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候
for convenience’s sake 为方便起见
convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
常用搭配: be convenient to sb.
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
9. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the
nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
1)It is a pity that 很遗憾
2)built in the nineteenth century 后置定语
attract one’s attention吸引注意力
have little attraction for sb. 对某人来说没有什么吸引力
attractive adj. 吸引人的 be attractive to sb. 对sb.有吸引力
tourist attractions 旅游景点
10. You must keep your eyes open if you are
going to make your trip to the United Kingdom
enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果想使你在英国的旅程愉快而又有意义, 你必须睁大
双眼。
1) 句中的keep your eyes open和make your trip
enjoyable ,worthwhile都是
“动词+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构。
如: He found the room open.
他发现房间是开着的。
2)enjoyable adj. 愉快的, 快乐的,
adj. 令人愉快的, 可享受的
Water-skiing is very enjoyable.
滑水撬非常好玩(快乐)。
It was a very enjoyable night.
那的确是一个令人愉快的夜晚。
3) Worthwhile, worthy, worth
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing
sth.中。
be worthy of sth
be worthy to be done
be worthy of being done
Sth. is worth doing/+n.
1) The book is worth reading.
= It is worthwhile reading the book.
2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.
3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile
because we got the tickets.
4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.
5) He thinks teaching foreign language is
worthwhile.
worthwhile/worth
10. Which country is left out
leave out 遗漏, 漏掉
e.g. Be careful not to leave out any letter
when remembering words.
删掉, 省去(delete; cut out)
e.g. You can leave out some unimportant
details in your composition.
不理会, 忽视(ignore)
e.g. No one speaks to him; he’s always
left out.
拓展: leave… for… 离开……去……
leave alone 不管;撇下……一个人
leave aside 搁置
leave behind 留下(落下),落后
leave+宾语+宾补(adj / v-ing/ v-ed )
使……处于……状态
1) Don’t ____ me ____when you’re giving out
the invitations!
A. leave; out of B. leave; for
C. cross ; out D. leave; out
D
2) Mr. White will _____ Boston _____ Beijing
tomorrow with his wife.
A. leave ; out B. leave; for
C. leave; / D. leave; to
3) I’m sorry for leaving you _____ in the rain
for an hour.
A. to wait B. waited
C. waiting D. to be waited
4) In copying this paper, he is careful not to
_______ any words.
A. leave behind B. leave aside
C. leave off D. leave out
B
C
D