(共38张PPT)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Reading
New words
board vt. 上(船、飞机)
qualification n. 取得资格
recommend vt. 推荐; 介绍
comfort n. 舒服; 舒适; 安慰
substitute n. 代替品
requirement n. 需要; 需求
acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认
occupy v. 占领, 使忙于
enterprise n. 事业计划; 事业心
succeed v. 成功; 继任
comment n&v. 评论; 批评
Keep It Up, Xie Lei
Chinese student fitting in well
Unit 5
I don’t think I can keep this up any longer.
to continue doing something
Don’t be discouraged and keep it up! 继续努力
to manage to do as much/as well as other people
Jack’s having trouble keeping up with the rest
of the class.
keep it up 保持优秀成绩, 继续干下去
Language points
2. (title) Chinese student (is) fitting in well
在英语标题中, 为了简洁需要, 通常只出现实词,
而把虚词、冠词、介词、助动词、连词等略去,
省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。
fit in (well) with = get on/ along (well) with 相融和
She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.
be fit for 胜任, 适合, 合格
be fit to do sth. 适合做……
fit in with 适应, 适合 keep fit 保持健康
board v. 登机
board a plane for…
board 做动词时还可以解释为“食宿, 寄宿”
board 还可以作名词解释, “木板, 硬板”
on board
(在火车, 轮船, 飞机…上)
由名词可以转化为动词的词还有:
head
face
hand 传递,交给
sound发出声音;回响;
board with English families
board n.&v.
1) 上(船或别的交通工具)
2) n. 木板, 纸板, 董事会, 委员会
3) 供食宿
aboard adv. 在飞机上;[船] 在船上;在火车上
prep. 在…上
go aboard上船;上飞机
It had taken two hours to load all the people aboard.
用了两个小时才让所有的人上了船。
2. It was the first time she had ever left her
motherland.
“It is+ the+序数词+time+ that从句”,
(that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时)
It was + the+序数词+time+ that从句
( that从句中的谓语常用过去完成时)
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s time that...中, that从句中的谓语动词
用过去时或用“should+动词原形”
(should不能省略)。
e.g. It's time we started.
=It's time we should start.
辨析: the first time与for the first time
the first time 作n. 或conj.
for the first time 介词短语用作状语
Practice:
I thought her honest ____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
C
辨析: the first time与for the first time
the first time (引导时间状语从句或作表语) “当第一次做…时”
for the first time (介词短语作状语) “首次;第一次”
1). I knew we would be good friends _____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
2). I met him ______ in the party.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
C
B
3. qualification n. [U]取得资格, 合格;
n. [C]资格, 合格证书; 限制条件
归纳拓展:
without qualification 毫无保留地, 无条件地
I have accepted his offer without qualification.
qualify (sb.) (使)具有资格
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualified adj. 有资格的, 合格的
Are you qualified for this job
你有资格担任这项工作吗?
Her talent and experience _____her for the key post in the company
A. permitted B. qualified
C. deserved D. entitled
B
study for攻读;为…而学习
the preparation year 预科一年
apply for a degree course 申请学位课程
she is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.
4. Xie Lei highly recommends it.
1) 辨析: highly和high
high表示空间高度, 通常指物;
highly表示程度, 相当于much。
The plane was flying _____.
I think _______ of your opinion.
high
highly
Although he was disabled when he was only
ten years of age, yet he aimed ________,
for which his classmates spoke _______
of him.
A. high; high
B. highly; highly
C. highly; high
D. high; highly
D
2) recommend vt.
推荐, 赞许 他向学生推荐一本书。
He recommended a book to his students.
劝告, 建议 (作宾语接doing不接to do
不定式, 如allow/advise/forbid/permit等)
我推荐你买这支笔。
I recommend buying that pen.
The doctor ___________ his patient to go out
for a walk.
recommended
recommend表示主观判断、推测、建议、命令、要求的动词,
通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句,从句谓语动词
常用should+ v. 原形, 且should可以省略,
如: suggest/insist/recommend/propose/
require/request/demand etc.
They demanded that the right to vote be given
to every adult.
We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting.
It is /was +被强调的部分+that+ 其他
be/ get used to sth/doing sth
get used to a whole new way of life
take up
take up all your concentration
in the beginning
feel like
how to do sth
pay bus fare
how to ask a shopkeeper for things
ask …for …
the English for…
get lost
ask a passer-by for…
on the listening tapes
6. It’s not just study that is difficult.
It +be +被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分
(此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语)
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of the affair.
1) It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
2) It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to
Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
C
C
7. take up 1) 占去时间
I won’t take up much of your time.
我不会占用你太多时间。
2) 占去空间
The big bed takes up a lot of room.
3) 从事于, 专注于
He took up maths while at school.
与take相关的短语:
take away 拿走, 离开 take in sth. 接受
take in sb. 欺骗 take off 起飞, 取消
take on 呈现, 承担
take on sb. 雇用 take over 接管
take to 喜欢 take turn 轮流
1). 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。 (take up)
2). After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over
C. took up D. set up
If you want to take up this job you should first be trained for three months.
C
live with a host family
give her lots of good advice
live in student accommodation or apartment
choose to do sth
board with English families
live with the host families
in the host families
give sb the chance to do sth
give her the chance to learn more about the new culture
learn about the new culture
hear an idiom
ask my host family for help
miss my family
it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with
8. when I miss my family, it’s a great comfort
to have a substitute family to be with. 翻译
当我想家时,房东家是我家的替身,和他们在一起
给了我很大的安慰。
comfort
n. [U]舒适, 舒服; 安慰;
in comfort: 安逸地;舒适地=at ease
With good social security, the aged can live in comfort.
n. (常用作单数)令人感到安慰的人(或事物);
It was really a comfort for me
that my brother had told me
with a firm voice that the stock
will go up.
很欣慰的是知道我的小孩在地震中
一点都没有受伤。
It is really a comfort to know my kid didn’t get injured in the earthquake.
v. 安慰 comfort sb. with sth. 用…安慰某人
词性拓展
comfortable adj. 舒适的, 舒服的
feel comfortable with 对…感到舒适、舒服
comfortably adv. 安逸地
comfortless adj. 不舒适的
9. substitute n. 代替品, 代用品;
vt. 用……代替……
翻译:生物燃料据说将成为石油的一种替代品
Biofuel is said to be a substitute of the petrol.
a substitute for sth. 代替……的人或物
许多影星都会倾向于为自己找个替身。
Many film stars tend to find a substitute for himself/herself.
substitute A for B 用A代替B
-----关于售后 About after-sales service
根据规定,小米公司将拿新手机替换顾客在保修期内维修过两次的手机。
According to the regulations, Xiaomi will substitute a new cellphone for the customer for the one repaired twice within the warranty period
substitution n. 代替, 替换
make a substitution (of) 替换/取代
help sb to do sth
get used to
the academic requirements
do the first essay 写第一篇论文
on the internet
seem to do sth
make a summary of the article
revise my draft
hand the essay in
get a really good mark
get an E
be numb with …因…而麻木
ask the reason for his revision
10. acknowledge vt. 承认; 确认; 答谢
1)acknowledge sth./sb.感谢/承认某物or某人
acknowledge doing sth.
他承认了他的错误。
He acknowledged his mistake.
他承认被打败了。
He acknowledged having been beaten.
2)acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼, 问候
*He acknowledged me by waving his hand.打招呼
*I passed her in the street but she didn’t even
acknowledge me when I smiled.
acknowledge sb./sth to be/as... 承认某人or某物是
Newton is acknowledged ______one of the greatest scientists in the world.
It is acknowledged that大家公认/一致认为……
大家公认,狗有着敏锐的(acute)嗅觉
it is acknowleged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.
11. concern v. 涉及, 关系到, 关心
n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事
(2) 关心,担心别管与自己无关的事。
Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.
what concerns me most is that 最让我担心的是
习惯用法: show concern for sb. 关心某人
我们应该关心留守儿童
(留守儿童stay-at-home children /left-behind children)
We should show our concern for
the left-behind children.
最让我担忧的是留守儿童的
心理问题.
have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系
I have no concern with your family dispute.
你的家庭纠纷与我无关。
be concerned with 涉及, 与……有关 (be relevant to)
He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。
be concerned about …关心…
so/as far as sb. is concerned. 就某人而言
12. finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I’d read.
contradict vt.反驳;同…矛盾
His actions and his words contradict each other 自相矛盾
His actions contradict his words
His actions do not correspond with his words
His words are not matched by his deeds
His conduct disagrees with his words.
His behavior is not consistent with his words.
His actions do not square with his words.
His acts belie his words.
词性拓展
contradiction n.反驳;矛盾
in contradiction with 与…相抵触
contradictory adj. 矛盾的;反对的;反驳的
contradictious adj. 爱反对的;异议多的;吹毛求疵的
短语:
be occupied with sth /in doing sth
(全神贯注于某事)
occupy oneself with sth
(某人忙于…)
occupy oneself in doing sth
(某人忙于做…)
I have been so occupied with work that I
Haven’t had time for social activities.
13. enterprise n. 事业, 计划; 事业心
build an enterprise 创办一个企业
conduct/manage an enterprise 经营一家企业
a man of enterprise 富有进取心的人
a spirit of enterprise 进取精神