【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材考点分册分层讲练11. 八(下) Units 1～2

(共42张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
八年级(下) Units 1～2
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
分层练讲重难点
2
随堂检测
3
教材语篇整合练
1
教材语篇整合练
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
Passage 1
Do you experience something dangerous In our life, we often hear about many kinds of accidents. Actually, we can learn from them.
Yesterday, the bus No.26 was going along the Zhongshan Road when the driver saw an old man 1. ________ (lie) on the side of the road.
lying　
Without thinking twice, the driver 2. ________ (get) off the bus and got to know the man had a heart problem. He acted right 3. _________ and told his passengers to wait for the next bus, because he must take the man to the hospital. To 4. _______ (he) surprise, many people on the bus chose to help the man together. Thanks to their kindness, the man was finally saved in time.
got　　　　 　　　
away/now
his　　　 　　　
Besides this, there is another example. Aron Ralston is 5. ________
(interest) in mountain climbing. As a climber, he is used to 6. ________ (take) risks. Years ago, when he was climbing alone, a huge rock fell on him. It meant 7. ________ he got into trouble. He couldn’t move his right arm anymore. He expected others to help him.
interested　　　 　　　
taking　　　　 　　　
that　　　　 　　　
Several days passed, but there was no one finding him. Then he made a decision 8. _________(cut) off half his right arm with a knife! Luckily, because of this correct action, he got 9. ________ of the difficult situation successfully.
These examples show us that we should give a hand in time when others are in need. And when we meet 10. _______________ (difficulty) ourselves, we should face them bravely and never give up.
to cut　　　 　　　
out　　　　 　　　
difficulties　　　 　　　
Passage 2
Helping others is helping ourselves. While we are doing volunteer or offering help to others, we are also improving ourselves.
Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and learns how 1. ________
(care) for animals there. He tries his best to look after all the animals because he can get great satisfaction from seeing them get better. Meanwhile, he 2. ________ (raise) pets at home and that helps him get much knowledge about animals.
to care　　　　 　　　
raises　　　　 　　　
Mary is another example. She loves reading books a lot. Last year, she tried 3. _____ for a volunteer after school reading program. Now she still works there. She teaches kids to read. Mary and these kids all can enjoy the fun of reading.
In addition, some organizations 4. ________ (set) up to help others, such as Animal Helpers. Ben Smith is disabled and can’t move easily. One day, his friend came up 5. ________ an idea. She gave Ben a special trained dog from Animal Helpers to cheer 6. _______ (he) up.
out　　　 　　
are set
with　　 　　
him　　　 　　
The dog was so smart and could understand many words after six months’ training. “He can get my book, take out the rubbish and do many other things. He makes a big 7. ___________ (different) to my life!” Ben said.
Let’s take action now! Try our best to help others!
difference 　　 　　
分层练讲重难点
1. (2022达州单选改编)Bruce has changed so much in the past two years. He used ________ (be) shy, but now he is confident and active.
考点1
辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do/for doing sth.（黄冈：2022.81， 2020.72；咸宁：2019.49）
to be　　
2. 用be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的正确形式填空
The old couple ___________ (live) in the countryside. But they moved to the city two years ago because their son had lived in the city. Now they have already _________________ (live) in the city.
3. 这种机器是用来种水稻的，对农民很有帮助。(use)
This kind of machine _________ grow rice and it’s very helpful to farmers.
is used to
used to live　　
been used to living　　
词组 含义及用法 示例
used to do sth. (黄冈：2022.81) 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。 He used to write with a pen, but now he is used to writing with a brush.
be/get used to doing sth. (黄冈2020.72， 咸宁2019.49) 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，用get时强调动作。 be used to do/for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。 This machine is used to get in corn.
4. Being a good friend means __________ (learn) three rules: be honest, be kind and be understanding.
5. I mean __________ (prepare) a book sale in our school to raise money for the charity.
6. I’m so sorry, Dave. But I didn’t mean __________ (break) your glasses. It was just an accident.
考点2
mean的用法（咸宁：2017.73）
learning　　　
to prepare　　
to break　　
高频考点1
辨析lonely与alone（8次）
用lonely与alone填空
7. (2022眉山词汇改编)The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels ________．
8. I was travelling ________ in a ________ mountain. I didn’t feel _______ though I was ________ because I regard it as a good way to relax myself.
lonely　　　 　
alone　　 　
lonely　　 　
lonely　　 　
alone　　　 　
词汇 含义 示例
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 be/feel lonely 感到寂寞
adj. 荒凉的；偏僻的 a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿
alone adj. 单独的；独自的 be alone 一个人待着
adv. 单独地；独自地 live alone 独居
all alone 独立地；独自地
高频考点2
辨析raise与rise（5次）
用raise与rise的正确形式填空
9. Today is the hottest day in recent days and temperature _________ to 38℃ at noon.
10. When he saw soldiers _______ the national flag, he was moved to tears.
11. They will hold a party to ________ money for the WWF to save wild animals.
rises/rose　　 　　
raising　　　 　　
raise　　　 　　
12. We should remember that early to bed and early to _______ makes us healthy and wise.
13. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Every time we fall down and stand up, our confidence will _______．
rise　　　 　　
rise　　　 　　
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise (及物动词) 上升。后接宾语，强调“某人把某物举起来”。 raise weight 举重
raise one’s hand 举手
增加。 raise salaries 提高薪资
筹集(资金)；征集(人员)。 raise money 筹钱
raise an army 招兵
抚养，养育。 raise pets 养宠物
rise (不及物动词) 上升。后不可接宾语。 The river rose. 河水上涨了。
增长。后不可接宾语。 The price rises. 价格上涨。
高频考点3
辨析lie与lay（5次）
用lie与lay的正确形式填空
14. You shouldn’t tell ______ to others. It would hurt those who trust you.
15. Xi’an _______ in the central part of Guanzhong plain. It is a city with a long history.
16. We never know if we can do something until we try it. Anyone who _______ there daydreaming can hardly succeed.
17. In spring, you will be excited to find that some sea life will return to the fresh water to ________ eggs.
lies　　　 　　
lies　　　 　　
lies　　　 　　
lay　　 　　
词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺；于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 lay v. 放置; 下蛋 laid laid laying
如：Jack is an honest and warm hearted boy. He never tells lies and he is ready to help others at any time.
【一言辨异】
The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.
1. (2018黄冈31题)—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never ________．
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
单项选择
黄冈孝感咸宁
6年真题精选
B　
随堂检测
2. (2017黄冈32题)—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping
—No, it’ll be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out B. put on C. put away D. put off
3. (2019孝感31题)All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
D
B
1. (2022黄冈83题)上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。(come)
They ____________ some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
2. (2022黄冈85题)因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。(put)
The school sports meeting had to ____________ because of the rain.
3. (2020黄冈82题)胡老师正在给学生们发新书。(give)
Mr. Hu ____________ new books to the students.
完成句子
黄冈孝感咸宁
6年真题精选
came up with
be put off　
is giving out
4. (2020黄冈85题)中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)
China ____________ 5G stations in many countries.
5. (2019黄冈86题)昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园。(clean)
When the rainstorm came yesterday, we ________________ the city park.
6. (2018黄冈85题)作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)
As a mountain climber, Alex is used to ________________________．
has set up
were cleaning up
taking risks/taking a risk
7. 我们学校经常举办一些活动，把我们的书捐赠给贫困地区的学生。(give)
Our school often holds some activities ______________ our books to the students in poor areas.
8. 走了很长一段路后，他们感到很累，决定休息一下。(have)
After a long walk, they felt really tired and decided _________________．
9. 上个月我参加了学校话剧《灰姑娘》的竞选，并获得了一个不错的角色。(try)
I ____________ the school play Cinderella last month and got a good role.
to give away
拓展提升
to have a break/rest
tried out for
外文素材改编自 OXFORD insight
为“社区儿童”发声的Kesz Valdez
Thirteen year old Kesz Valdez smiled as he received his award. Today is a big day for 1. __________ (he), because he just won the International Children’s Peace Prize for helping street children in the Philippines.
综合填空
him　　
2. ________，life was not always kind to Kesz. He was forced to go to work when he was just two years old. Life was so bad that when he was four, he ran away 3. _________ home and began living on the streets. Then, a few years later, an accident happened. While he was looking for food in a rubbish truck, he fell into a pile(堆) of burning rubbish. As a result, his arm was seriously hurt.
However　
from　　　　 　　 　 　　
Things couldn’t get any worse for Kesz, but 4. _________(luck), something started to change. A community worker called Harnin Manalaysay took him in, looked after him and treated his wounds. Kesz was touched. He had never known such 5. ___________ (kind) before, so the experience changed his life.
luckily　　　　 　　 　 　　
kindness　　　 　　 　 　　
As Kesz grew older, he became interested in 6. __________ (help) others. He wanted to help other street children in the same way. So, with Harnin’s help, Kesz set up an organization called Championing
(守护) Community Children. Kesz and his friends became 7. ________
(volunteer). They have been visiting poor communities and talking to children about their rights for eight years now.
helping　　　　 　　
volunteers　　　　 　　
They make an effort 8. ________ (raise) money and give out “Hope Gifts” to more than 5, 000 poor children, which include hygiene
(卫生) products, clothing and toys. They 9. ______________ (repair) many houses since several years ago. Since 2006, Kesz has become
10. _______ new voice for the voiceless. “I want children in the streets to get the same chance I had,” he says. “My dream is: we can change the world one heart at a time.”
have repaired
　
a　
to raise　　　 　　
长难句分析
They make an effort to raise money and give out “Hope Gifts” to more than 5，000 poor children, which include hygiene (卫生) products, clothing and toys.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。They make...children为主句，to raise money作目的状语；and连接两个并列谓语； which include...toys为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hope Gifts。亮点短语：make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事。
句意：他们努力筹集资金，向5000多名贫困儿童发放“希望礼物”，包括卫生用品、衣服和玩具。
1. sign
A. n. 迹象；征兆 B. n. 手势 C. v. 报名 D. v. 签名 E. v. 打手语
①If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once. [2020乐山补充对话；外研、北师] ________
②My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. [2020南京短文填空] ________
选做
熟词生义
A
C
A. n. 迹象；征兆 B. n. 手势 C. v. 报名 D. v. 签名 E. v. 打手语
③Some people use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. [2018衢州阅读D] ________
④Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. [2018辽阳任务型阅读] ________
⑤She learned to sign to help her deaf child. ________
选做
B
D
E
2. strong
A. adj. 有望成功的　　 B. adj. 擅长的
①After having safe flights for 1, 600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang Yaping was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. [2022黄冈阅读(3)] ________
②What is your strong point ________
选做
A
B
3. raise
A. v. 举起 B. v. 抚养 C. v. 饲养 D. v. 增加
①Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(领养) as babies and raised by different couples. [2021江西阅读E；外研] ________
②Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. [2019武威听力理解；译林牛津] ________
选做
B
C
A. v. 举起 B. v. 抚养 C. v. 饲养 D. v. 增加
③A young girl raised her hand in class to answer the teacher’s question. ________
④Reading different kinds of books can raise our interest in knowledge and deep understanding of the world. ________
选做
A
D
4. carry
A. v. 承载 B. v. 携带
①Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at it while you are walking. [2019重庆B卷完形；冀教、外研、北师] ________
②A road bridge has to carry a lot of traffic. ________
选做
B
A
5. get off
A. 从……离开　 B. 停止讨论　 C. 下班
①The old woman said they just got off Route 119. ________
②I can meet up with you later if you can’t get off work now. ________
③We were discussing our plans, but had to get off when the telephone rang. ________
选做
A
C
B
6. set up
A. 安排 B. 安装好
①They set up many shows and delicious food for the party. ________
②Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. _______
选做
A
B
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