【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材分主题读写综合训练11. 八(下) Units 1～2 —志愿服务与公共服务
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| 名称 | 【人教2023中考英语一轮复习】教材分主题读写综合训练11. 八(下) Units 1～2 —志愿服务与公共服务 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-28 20:03:48 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
八年级(下) Units 1～2
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
人与社会—志愿服务与公共服务
一、完形填空(2022宿迁改编)(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) [中华优秀传统文化—敬业奉献]Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of
1 and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang gave up the chance to work in a big city and 2 to work in the poor countryside.
( )1. A. kindness B. hope C. happiness D. love
( )2. A. chose B. continued C. forgot D. learned
D
A
Over the past 21 years, he has seen many 3 come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. The life there was really 4 . However, he has stayed on and made every effort to 5 the children deal with their problems.
( )3. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. students
( )4. A. hard B. good C. fast D. easy
( )5. A. control B. leave C. help D. protect
B
A
C
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more 6 than usual. The school was about to start, but those students' books were
7 in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning 8 a shoulder pole(扁担).
( )6. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. nervous
( )7. A. even B. still C. almost D. just
( )8. A. with B. on C. from D. at
C
B
A
They carried back plenty of 9 on such a bad road. When 10 got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected well. In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) was 11 in the village. So Zhang 12 to carry the books with a motorbike(摩托车).
( )9. A. books B. flowers C. pencils D. letters
( )10. A. he B. they C. she D. it
( )11. A. changed B. cleaned C. found D. built
( )12. A. refused B. canceled C. started D. remembered
A
B
D
C
13 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide 14 care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to 15 her job to help to cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
( )13. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. Unless
( )14. A. worse B. better C. cooler D. less
( )15. A. put off B. hand out C. give up D. wait for
A
B
C
长难句分析
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help to cook and clean for the students.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。In order to ... the city为目的状语从句，其中whose parents ... the city为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the students; Zhang asked ... the students为主句， and连接两个并列短语作补足语。
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城里打工的学生，张让他的妻子放弃工作，帮助学生做饭和打扫卫生。
二、阅读理解 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
志愿服务
1题Volunteering is a great way to help others, which can actually help you, too.
If somebody volunteers, he does something for the good of another person or the world around us, without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.
外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior
It can be organized, such as working for a charity(慈善机构), or informal(非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping.
Research has shown that volunteering increases our happiness. 2题It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self confidence and make you feel motivated. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way.
For example, if you're interested in nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity Amy and Ella, who set up the charity Kids Against Plastic, agreed. Amy said, “Volunteering was our way to get started in making a difference, instead of waiting for someone else to do the work.”
By giving to others, you feel what's been called “the helper's high”—a positive feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too.
3题It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives us a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our mental(精神的) health，” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 5题Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.
长难句分析
It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。It has been...worries为主句；because ... of others为because引导的原因状语从句，其中that they ... others为that连接的宾语从句。by paying ... of others为介词短语作方式状语。
句意：它已经被证明可以减少担忧的感觉，因为许多人发现他们通过关注他人的需求来远离自己的担忧。
( )1. 创新考点·段落大意 What does the first paragraph mainly
talk about
A. What is volunteering.
B. How to set up a charity.
C. Why we should help others.
D. How many kinds of volunteer jobs there are.
A
( )2. The underlined word “motivated” is similar to ________．
A. relaxed
B. active
C. brave
D. smart
B
( )3. Why does volunteering reduce feelings of worries？
A. Because people have ways to deal with their worries.
B. Because people will be happier after helping others.
C. Because people have no time to think of their worries.
D. Because people get a lot of praise when they volunteer.
C
( )4. 创新考点·文章结构 What's the structure of the passage
(P＝Paragraph)
A
趋势解读
本题为文章结构题，考查学生在理解语篇内容的基础上，把握和分析语篇结构的能力，属于高阶思维能力的考查。符合2022年版课标“理解说明文语篇的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点……”的要求。纵观全国真题对此考点考查较多，如2022河南34题、2022重庆A卷59题、B卷54题、2022江西66题、2022杭州22题等，且主要在说明文中考查。解答此类试题，需要深入研读语篇，通过画文章结构来作答。
( )5. What will be probably discussed next
A. The long term impact of volunteering.
B. How middle school students can volunteer.
C. How volunteering can improve our physical health.
D. Different ways of volunteering in various countries.
C
三、阅读理解 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Have you ever been a volunteer Do you know how to become a good volunteer
1题Teamwork makes the dream work. Good volunteers know how to get along with others.
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
1. ____ 1题When they have different ideas, they may actively ask others for advice.
2题An excellent volunteer should have patience. Patience is important for volunteers who will be working for children, older adults or community members with special needs.2. ________
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
B
F
3题Open minded and creative volunteers will bring a lot of fun and exciting spirit to the whole volunteer group. Whatever volunteers do, putting the creativity into the role will make the work more interesting. And they will also try out some new ways to help the people in need. 3. ________
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
E
4题Good volunteers like to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may learn in different ways.
4. _____ They are sure to face them correctly and find ways to solve them as quickly as possible.
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
D
5. ___ 5题They must have healthy bodies and minds, for some volunteer work needs physical strength. Only being healthy and strong, are they able to do better at their volunteer work.
Hope the above can help you to be a better volunteer.
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
A
My partner and I decided to give gifts for the people of a local nursing home this weekend.
I posted our plans online. My aunt and two of my 1. ________(friend) sent me money to buy gifts. Many strangers sent me their gifts. Two days later, we 2. _________(collect) lots of food and gifts to the people and carefully wrapped(包) them.
friends
collected
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A man called James who saw my post offered 3. ________(drive) us to the home and, another lady messaged me saying she had her own gifts she wanted to give. It was lovely to see people coming together to help. So, on Saturday, James picked up my partner and me. We headed to the nursing home 4. ________ gifts and lots of food. After signing in, putting on our masks and 5. ________(have) our temperature checked, we were ready to spread the cheer.
to drive
with
having
I was a little nervous because it was my first time in a nursing home. My partner had no trouble talking to the people, 6. ________ I'm shyer than her. But once the nursing manager began taking us round to everyone's rooms, I saw the smiles, surprise and 7. _________(happy) on their faces. I was so happy to be there and it gave me so much joy. We went to everyone's room, wished 8. _______(they) a very happy weekend and gave each of them a small gift.
but
happiness
them
It was 9. ________ wonderful experience. I highly recommend(推荐) that people do something like this as it always 10. ________(bring) you some satisfaction and happiness. The feeling of giving people gifts is simply wonderful.
素材选自：2022北京燕山一模
a
brings
长难句分析
I highly recommend(推荐) that people do something like this as it always brings you some satisfaction and happiness.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。I highly recommend为主句；that people do something like this as it always brings you some satisfaction and happiness为that连接的宾语从句，其中包含一个as引导的原因状语从句as it always brings you some satisfaction and happiness, and连接两个间接宾语。
句意：我强烈推荐人们做这样的事情，因为它总能给你带来一些满足和快乐。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
中考英语
一轮复习课件
人教版
八年级(下) Units 1～2
人教版2023中考英语第一轮复习
完形填空
1
阅读理解 第一节
2
阅读理解 第二节
3
综合填空
4
人与社会—志愿服务与公共服务
一、完形填空(2022宿迁改编)(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) [中华优秀传统文化—敬业奉献]Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of
1 and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang gave up the chance to work in a big city and 2 to work in the poor countryside.
( )1. A. kindness B. hope C. happiness D. love
( )2. A. chose B. continued C. forgot D. learned
D
A
Over the past 21 years, he has seen many 3 come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. The life there was really 4 . However, he has stayed on and made every effort to 5 the children deal with their problems.
( )3. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers D. students
( )4. A. hard B. good C. fast D. easy
( )5. A. control B. leave C. help D. protect
B
A
C
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much more 6 than usual. The school was about to start, but those students' books were
7 in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning 8 a shoulder pole(扁担).
( )6. A. boring B. exciting C. difficult D. nervous
( )7. A. even B. still C. almost D. just
( )8. A. with B. on C. from D. at
C
B
A
They carried back plenty of 9 on such a bad road. When 10 got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected well. In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) was 11 in the village. So Zhang 12 to carry the books with a motorbike(摩托车).
( )9. A. books B. flowers C. pencils D. letters
( )10. A. he B. they C. she D. it
( )11. A. changed B. cleaned C. found D. built
( )12. A. refused B. canceled C. started D. remembered
A
B
D
C
13 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide 14 care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to 15 her job to help to cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
( )13. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. Unless
( )14. A. worse B. better C. cooler D. less
( )15. A. put off B. hand out C. give up D. wait for
A
B
C
长难句分析
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help to cook and clean for the students.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。In order to ... the city为目的状语从句，其中whose parents ... the city为whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the students; Zhang asked ... the students为主句， and连接两个并列短语作补足语。
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城里打工的学生，张让他的妻子放弃工作，帮助学生做饭和打扫卫生。
二、阅读理解 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
志愿服务
1题Volunteering is a great way to help others, which can actually help you, too.
If somebody volunteers, he does something for the good of another person or the world around us, without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.
外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junior
It can be organized, such as working for a charity(慈善机构), or informal(非正式的), like helping your neighbours with their food shopping.
Research has shown that volunteering increases our happiness. 2题It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self confidence and make you feel motivated. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way.
For example, if you're interested in nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity Amy and Ella, who set up the charity Kids Against Plastic, agreed. Amy said, “Volunteering was our way to get started in making a difference, instead of waiting for someone else to do the work.”
By giving to others, you feel what's been called “the helper's high”—a positive feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too.
3题It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives us a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our mental(精神的) health，” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. 5题Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.
长难句分析
It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。It has been...worries为主句；because ... of others为because引导的原因状语从句，其中that they ... others为that连接的宾语从句。by paying ... of others为介词短语作方式状语。
句意：它已经被证明可以减少担忧的感觉，因为许多人发现他们通过关注他人的需求来远离自己的担忧。
( )1. 创新考点·段落大意 What does the first paragraph mainly
talk about
A. What is volunteering.
B. How to set up a charity.
C. Why we should help others.
D. How many kinds of volunteer jobs there are.
A
( )2. The underlined word “motivated” is similar to ________．
A. relaxed
B. active
C. brave
D. smart
B
( )3. Why does volunteering reduce feelings of worries？
A. Because people have ways to deal with their worries.
B. Because people will be happier after helping others.
C. Because people have no time to think of their worries.
D. Because people get a lot of praise when they volunteer.
C
( )4. 创新考点·文章结构 What's the structure of the passage
(P＝Paragraph)
A
趋势解读
本题为文章结构题，考查学生在理解语篇内容的基础上，把握和分析语篇结构的能力，属于高阶思维能力的考查。符合2022年版课标“理解说明文语篇的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点……”的要求。纵观全国真题对此考点考查较多，如2022河南34题、2022重庆A卷59题、B卷54题、2022江西66题、2022杭州22题等，且主要在说明文中考查。解答此类试题，需要深入研读语篇，通过画文章结构来作答。
( )5. What will be probably discussed next
A. The long term impact of volunteering.
B. How middle school students can volunteer.
C. How volunteering can improve our physical health.
D. Different ways of volunteering in various countries.
C
三、阅读理解 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Have you ever been a volunteer Do you know how to become a good volunteer
1题Teamwork makes the dream work. Good volunteers know how to get along with others.
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
1. ____ 1题When they have different ideas, they may actively ask others for advice.
2题An excellent volunteer should have patience. Patience is important for volunteers who will be working for children, older adults or community members with special needs.2. ________
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
B
F
3题Open minded and creative volunteers will bring a lot of fun and exciting spirit to the whole volunteer group. Whatever volunteers do, putting the creativity into the role will make the work more interesting. And they will also try out some new ways to help the people in need. 3. ________
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
E
4题Good volunteers like to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may learn in different ways.
4. _____ They are sure to face them correctly and find ways to solve them as quickly as possible.
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
D
5. ___ 5题They must have healthy bodies and minds, for some volunteer work needs physical strength. Only being healthy and strong, are they able to do better at their volunteer work.
Hope the above can help you to be a better volunteer.
A. Keeping strong and healthy is
very important.
B. They try to discuss and solve problems with their partners.
C. As a result, these ways help them succeed more easily.
D. When they meet difficulties, they never give up trying.
E. Sometimes they can think of ideas that are different from the common ones.
F. To be a good volunteer, learning to be patient is more important than doing others.
A
My partner and I decided to give gifts for the people of a local nursing home this weekend.
I posted our plans online. My aunt and two of my 1. ________(friend) sent me money to buy gifts. Many strangers sent me their gifts. Two days later, we 2. _________(collect) lots of food and gifts to the people and carefully wrapped(包) them.
friends
collected
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A man called James who saw my post offered 3. ________(drive) us to the home and, another lady messaged me saying she had her own gifts she wanted to give. It was lovely to see people coming together to help. So, on Saturday, James picked up my partner and me. We headed to the nursing home 4. ________ gifts and lots of food. After signing in, putting on our masks and 5. ________(have) our temperature checked, we were ready to spread the cheer.
to drive
with
having
I was a little nervous because it was my first time in a nursing home. My partner had no trouble talking to the people, 6. ________ I'm shyer than her. But once the nursing manager began taking us round to everyone's rooms, I saw the smiles, surprise and 7. _________(happy) on their faces. I was so happy to be there and it gave me so much joy. We went to everyone's room, wished 8. _______(they) a very happy weekend and gave each of them a small gift.
but
happiness
them
It was 9. ________ wonderful experience. I highly recommend(推荐) that people do something like this as it always 10. ________(bring) you some satisfaction and happiness. The feeling of giving people gifts is simply wonderful.
素材选自：2022北京燕山一模
a
brings
长难句分析
I highly recommend(推荐) that people do something like this as it always brings you some satisfaction and happiness.
析成分：本句为主从复合句。I highly recommend为主句；that people do something like this as it always brings you some satisfaction and happiness为that连接的宾语从句，其中包含一个as引导的原因状语从句as it always brings you some satisfaction and happiness, and连接两个间接宾语。
句意：我强烈推荐人们做这样的事情，因为它总能给你带来一些满足和快乐。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin