人教新课标（标准实验版）必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating语言点课件

课件62张PPT。1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.Language points 1) -ing 形式短语做伴随状语
He placed two tables together, spreading
all the papers out on them.
Pretending to look frightened, I backed
towards the door.
She buried her head under the pillow,
_________. (cry)
The children came into the sitting-room,
____________________. (sing and dance)cryingsinging and dancingfrustrated 是形容词, 意为“ 失望的,
失意的”
他感到既失意又恼火。
He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫败, 使不成功
The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.
坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。2. prepare: vt. /vi.
prepare sth. 准备
prepare for sth 为……准备
prepare sb. for sth 为某人作准备
prepare sb. to do …1) Will you help me _____ the party?
A. Prepare B. prepare for
C. preparing for D. prepared for
2) He is ____ them to go on a holiday.
A. prepared B. prepared for
C. preparing D. preparing forBC3) He ____ himself for defeat.
A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prepare to
4) What’s that terrible noise?
The neighbors ____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepareAB3. “Nothing could have been better.” he
thought.
=All his foods could have been best.
他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。
--How are you getting on?(你怎么样?)
--Nothing could be better.(再好不过了)比较级否定形式, 实际上是最高级的含义.
“Did you sleep well last night?” “Never better,
like a rock.” (再好不过)
Nobody loved money better than he.
I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
--How did your father feel when he saw what
a mess you had made?
-- He can’t be _______. (angry)angrier③It’s a fine day today for an outing. We can’t hope for
　　　at this time of the year.
A.a nice day　　　　　　　B.a nicer day
C.the nicer day D.the nicest day
【解析】选B。句意:今天是一个好天气,适合外出。我们在一年中的这个时候别想有比今天更好的天气了。比较级nicer与题干中的否定词can’t连用,其意义表示最高级。
4.(教材原句)Tired of all that fat?
肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？
be/get tired of对……厌烦
(鲜活例句)He was tired of doing the same job every day.
他厌倦了每天做同样的工作。
(鲜活例句)Everybody has got tired of his endless speech.
大家对他无休止的演讲感到厌烦了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be/get tired from/with ...　　 由于……而劳累
be tired out 累得精疲力尽You may be/get tired from/with reading, but you shouldn’t it.
看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该厌倦读书。be/get tired of5.lose weight体重减轻;减肥
【观察领悟】
阅读下列句子,在括号中写出黑体部分的汉语意思。
①Can running help me lose weight? (lose weight_____)
②He’s put on weight since he gave up smoking.
(put on/gain weight_________)
③His son’s coming back safely took a weight off his mind.
(a weight off one’s mind_________)
④They buy eggs by dozens, not by weight.
(by weight___________)减肥增加体重如释重负按重量计算【对点演练】
4.选择适当的weight构成的短语填空。
①这个胖女孩正努力减肥。
The fat girl is trying to __________.
②如果你想增重,你应该多吃。
If you want to ____________, you should eat more.
③这个消息真是去掉了我心里的重担。
The news was certainly ___________________.lose weightput on weighta weight off my mind6. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
1) drive: vt. 驱赶 (动物), 驱使……
We at last drove the enemy out of our
country.
我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。
The terrible noise drove me mad.
那噪音令我发疯。
2) curiosity 作名词, 意为“好奇心” 。
常用短语: in /with curiosity 好奇地；
out of curiosity 出于好奇。
汤姆好奇地盯着我 。
Tom stared at me in curiosity .
他的好奇心使他成功了。
His curiosity made him succeed .
curiosity 做不可数名词时, 意为“珍奇的东西
(事物);珍品”。a curiosity shop 古玩店她对珍品感兴趣。
she was interested in curiosities.
[拓展]curiosity 的形容词形式是curious .
常用词组: be curious about … 对…… 感到好奇
be curious to do 极想做……。我极想知道他说了些什么。
I’m curious to know what he said.
孩子们对周围的每件事都感到好奇。
Children are curious about everything around
them.7.Wang Peng was amazed at this and
especially at the prices.amaze v.
吃惊, 使吃惊
It amazed me to hear that you were
leaving.
be amazed at…. 对……感到惊讶, 惊愕
You would be amazed at how
difficult it was.[拓展 ]与amaze 相关的短语
be amazed at /by … 对…… 感到吃惊
be amazed to see 看到……感到吃惊
be amazed to hear 听到……感到吃惊
be amazed to find 发现……感到吃惊
[辨析]especially, particularly, specially
especially adv. 格外地; 主要地; 尤其, 用于
强调某种特别的感受, 常用在介词或连词前。
这儿的景色很美, 尤其是有雾的时候。
The sight here is very beautiful, especially when
there is fog.particularly adv. 尤其; 格外地, 通常以不寻常
的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。
它可以与especially 通用, 但更强调“与众不同”。
这种手册对中学生尤其有用。
This handbook is particularly useful for middle
school students.
specially adv. 专门; 特别地
这些鞋专门为你制作的。
These shoes were specially made for you.
8. It cost more than a good meal in his
own restaurant.
cost 表示某物值…… sth cost … 花费……
spend 指人花费... sb spend sth on/in
doing sth
take 指某物/人花费或需要多少时间,
it takes sb/ sth to do…pay 付款买…… pay for costspent takes spendsHow much does it ____?
She _____ a lot of money on books.
It _____ her 20 minutes to go to school.
= she ______ 20 minutes to go to school.
9. He couldn’t have Yonghui getting away
with telling people lies.
He did not want Yong Hui to tell lies and
people to believe her.
1) have + sth/sb + do /doing /done
I had my hair cut yesterday.
If you will have me stay, I will stay.
如果你让我留下, 我就留下。
We had the enemy surrounded.
I can’t have you saying so to your parents.
Don’t have the water running.【句型剖析】
(1)have sb./sth.doing...意为“___________________”,现在分词
doing表示该动作的持续发生。
(2)句中have sb./sth.doing...与cannot/could not等连用时,表示
“不容许某人做某事或某事发生”。
①To my surprise,mum ____ the stove _______ all night.
令我吃惊的是,妈妈让火炉着了一整夜。
②I _____ _____ ____ ________ to your father like that.
我不允许你那样跟你父亲说话。让某人/物一直做……hadburningcan’thaveyouspeaking【拓展延伸】
①have sb. do sth.　　　让某人做某事
②have sth.done 让别人做某事或表示主语遭受了不幸
的事
③have sth.to do 有事情要做【对点演练】
11.翻译下列句子。
①那个女士在街上时手提包被人抢了。(have sth. done)
___________________________________________
②你有什么问题要问吗?(have sth. to do)
______________________________
③我不允许你这样继续说我的老师。(have sb. doing)
_______________________________________________The woman had her handbag robbed in the street.Do you have any questions to ask?I won’t have you saying such things about my teacher.④(2010·山东高考)I have a lot of readings　　　before the end of this term.
A.completing
B.to complete
C.completed
D.being completed
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。have sth.to do有某事要做,to do的逻辑主语需和主句主语一致。2) get away with doing sth. (informal):
not be punished for sth.
不因某事受惩罚
I won’t have you getting away with
cheating in the exam.
我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。
get away with sth.
steal sth. and escape with it
偷携某物潜逃The robbers robbed the bank and got away
with a lot of money.
这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。
receive (a relatively light) punishment
受到(较轻的处罚)
He was so lucky to get away with a fine
for such a serious mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误, 侥幸只交了罚款了事。【拓展】与get 相关的短语
get across 越过; 通过; 被理解
get along 过活; 相处; 进展
get down 写下; 记下
get in 插话; 收(庄嫁)
get in touch with sb 与某人联系
get rid of 除掉; 摆脱; 处理掉
get through 办完; 通过(考试);
打通(电话)
get together 相聚
get up 起床3) lie
作名词, 意为“谎话; 谎言”。
汤姆经常说谎。 Tom often tells lies.
lie 作及物动词, 还可意为“躺; 位于”, 其过去式
是lay, 过去分词是lain, 现在分词是lying。
如: 他在床上躺了一整天了。
He has been lying in bed all day .
他在那里躺了两个小时。
He lay there for two hours .
我的学校位于城市的中央。
My school lies in the centre of the city. lay 作及物动词, 意为“放置; 产卵; 下蛋”, 其
过去式、过去分词是laid, 现在分词是laying。
如: 你可以把草靠墙放。
You can lay the straw against the wall.
【固定短语】lie down 一事无成
杰克在工作上一事无成。
Jack is lying down on the job.
lie with 由…… 决定; 取决于; 视……而定。
如: Many teachers believe that the responsibilities
for learning lie with the students.
许多老师认为学生应该自己负责自己的学习
(而不是完全依赖老师)。
lie 作不及物动词, 意为“说谎”, 其过去式、
过去分词是lied, 现在分词是lying 。
如: 我的表走的不准了。My watch is lying.③The boy　　　on the ground　　　that he had seen a cock
　　　an egg.
A.laying;lay;lay　　　　　 B.lying;lie;lie
C.lying;lied;lay D.lay;lying;lay
【解析】选C。第一个空lying on the ground为现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于who is lying on the ground;第二个空为lie“撒谎”的过去式;第三个空用lay an egg在感官动词see后作宾语补足语。10. win … back 赢回; 重新获得
e.g. The Kuomingtang (KMT) won
voters back in last election.
We will win Taiwan back one day.
.③How can I　　　her love and trust?
A.win back　　　　　　B.win through
C.give in D.give away
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我怎样才能重新获得她的爱和信任呢?win back赢回,重新获得;win through终获成功,摆脱困境;give in屈服,让步;give away捐赠,泄露。11. The competition between the two
restaurants was on! be on “表示(事情)正在或将要发生”。 There’s a new film on at the cinema12. Want to feel fit and energetic?
feel 在这里用做系动词, fit为表语, 构成
系表结构。feel + adj 摸起来有……感觉
The water feels cold.
2) feel + 宾语+不定式(省to)/现在分词
He feels his health improve / improving.
3) feel+(it)+宾补+不定式(真正宾语)
She feels it necessary to tell them the news.13.strength n.强项;长处;力量
【观察领悟】
阅读下列句子,并写出strength的含义。
①Playing basketball is one of his strengths.　( )
②I don’t think you have enough strength to lift that heavy stone.　( )强项;长处力量【拓展延伸】
反义词:weakness　　　　　n.弱点;缺点
strengthen vt.增强;加强
strong adj.强壮的
You cannot strengthen the weak by weakening the strong.
削弱强者不能使弱者变得强壮。【名师指津】 不可忽视的“两对词”
strength(长处)与weakness(短处)相对应,而advantage(优点)与disadvantage(缺点)相对应。【对点演练】
9.①He pushed against the rock_____ ___ ___ ________.
他用全力推那块石头。
②We should know our ________as well as __________.
我们不仅应当了解我们的缺点,也应了解我们的优点。 withallhisstrengthstrengthsweaknesses③(2012·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my　　　.So it is my best choice.
A.strength　　B.talent　　C.ability　　D.skill
【解析】选A。考查名词词义。句意:——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?——噢,你知道,英语是我的强项,因此这是我最好的选择。strength长处;talent才华,天赋;ability能力;skill技能。A
(原创)I am a Chinese.I’ve always been making dreams from time to time.Those dreams made by each average Chinese like me are certainly Chinese dreams.Dreams vary from person to person,and also from time to time.But in a certain times,people share the similar dreams.Here I’d like to share my Chinese dreams with you. When I was a child in 1970s,poverty kept
hovering over my family, just as it did with other
average families in the countryside. The unfit
second-hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old
adobe(土坯) house became part of my memory. However, the worse impression is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as a delicious snack, the sharp crack of chewing which are still echoing(回响)in my dream. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my cooing(咕咕响)empty belly. In the early years of 1980s,as the reform and opening-up policy was carried out, the childhood dream came true. And then, another dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked harder at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily succeeding in the national college entrance examination, my dream became reality again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set anexample for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate. In the following years, there were less drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, of which I am proud even today. Afterwards, I got accustomed to the life of citizens and I began to dream the same things as other peers: a comfortable home, my own car and a big house. Based on my hard-work, more than ten years passed, all of these dreams have been fulfilled. Of course, new dreams will occur to me again and again as time goes on. Whatever, I believe most of my dreams will come true sooner or later only if my motherland keeps advancing with current pace. My Chinese dreams are also ones of other Chinese people. If every individual’s dreams come true, the dream of the great rejuvenation(复兴)of the Chinese nation will be sure to come true. “The Chinese dream, after all, is the dream of the people,” as the Chairman Xi Jinping said.【语篇概述】作者描述了自己从孩提时代一直到成人的种种梦想以及其实现的简单情况。作者由自己的梦想说到全民族的中国梦,说明中国梦就是民族梦。人们期待着中国梦的实现。1.When the author was young,his family　　　.
A.was as poor as many other families
B.was richer than other average families
C.didn’t like the second-hand clothes
D.never get the author’s belly cooing
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知A项正确。文中的描述是“作者小时候,家庭贫困,这与其他很多普通家庭相似”。2.What is it that made the author’s child dream come true?
A.Selling the dried sweet potato slices.
B.The country’s reform and opening-up policy.
C.Escaping from his poor hometown.
D.Working harder than any other classmates.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句可知作者儿时的梦想之所以能得以实现,主要是因为国家的改革开放政策。故选B。其他三项描述都不正确。3.Which of the following statements about the author is WRONG?
A.The author has many dreams in his life.
B.The author accepted his college education.
C.There are more drop-outs in the author’s village.
D.The author realized all of his dreams by hard-working.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知C项是错的,因为文中说作者的村上辍学的人越来越少了。本文主要讲了作者从儿时一直到长大成人后的许多梦想是如何实现的,故A正确;根据第三段中第四句可知作者通过自己的努力考入了大学,故B项也正确;D项从第三、四两段也很容易判断出是正确的。4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“fulfilled”in the fourth paragraph?
A.failed　　B.remote　　C.realized　　D.changed
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文“Based on my hard-work”可知作者是通过勤奋来实现自己的梦想的。故fulfill的意思是realize“实现”。5.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The author’s dreams are different from other Chinese people’s dreams.
B.The Chinese dream is based on every Chinese individual’s dreams.
C.Only if the Chinese dream comes true,the author’s dreams can come true.
D.The author and his family live a happy life in the countryside.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段,特别是习主席的话,我们不难看出,中国梦就是民族梦,就是我们每个人的梦,只有每个人实现了自己的梦想,中国梦才可能实现。所以说中国梦是建立在每个中国人的梦想基础之上的。其他三项描述均不正确。B
　　 A car needs gas to run and your body also
needs food to work for you. Eating the right
kind of food is very important. It can help your
body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day. It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself fatigued in these days and you cannot think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.6.The underlined word“dairy”in the second paragraph means　　　.
A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter
B.the shop that sells milk and butter
C.a farm where cows are kept
D.a place where milk products are made
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由该句中的milk,cheese and sour milk可推知dairy的含义是“用奶牛产出的像牛奶和黄油之类的食物”。7.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A.Eggs,tomatoes and chicken.
B.Milk,bread,cabbages and beef.
C.Corn,fish,cream and pork.
D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fish and chicken.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段前四句,尤其是第四句“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可以得出答案。8.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that　　　.
A.every person needs food to grow well
B.taking exercise can keep our body strong
C.right kind of food with exercise will keep us healthy
D.enough energy helps people think more quickly
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章最后一句是主题句,“Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.”根据主题句可知选C。9.The best title for this passage is　　　.
A.The Four Food Groups B.A Healthy Diet
C.Your Body and Food D.The Key to Your Health
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文谈到了饮食类型和饮食习惯,还谈到了锻炼的作用,而这些都是人身体健康的关键,故选D。【技法导练】阅读理解——词义猜测
　　词义猜测包括两个方面的范畴,即对超纲词汇的词义猜测和对常见词汇在特定场合下的词义猜测。在进行词义猜测时,注意关注并深入发掘这些单词或短语所在上下文中的积极因素(作者往往会在上下文中对这样的单词或短语进行解释性的重复或技巧性的提示),认真体会它们所在的语境,对已知部分进行逻辑性推理。 下面请结合阅读理解B,从中猜测以下单词的意义:奶制品疲劳无力的