(共31张PPT)
中考语法专题——时态复习
能够在特定语境中准确运用对应时态。
2
强化巩固六大基本时态（有标志&无标志）；
1
教学目标：
What tenses are used
Could you name some
What tenses are used
Could you name some
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
time travel
Do you like doing homework
1. Please circle different Tenses in the passage,
and complete the table(Task 3);
2. Answer the questions, and underline where you
can find the answers.
Task 1 开启“寻宝”之旅
Tip 2: 画出处
r
The movie Hi,MOM is the biggest dark horse in the cinema during the Spring festival. With over 5 billion yuan at the box office, it makes Jia Ling the highest-grossing female director（女导演） in China’s film history. The movie is about the deep love between Jia Ling and her mother.
Q1: Is the movie successful How do you know
Jia Ling was born in an ordinary family in Hubei in 1982. Unfortunately, her mother died in an accident when she was 19. She had to work as a waitress in a restaurant in order to pay for her own study. She even lived in a tiny and gloomy basement(地下室) for a long time. In spite of all the difficulties, she never gave up fighting for her dream. Finally, her excellent performance in the 2010 Spring Festival Gala made her famous all over China.
Q2: What do you think of Jia Ling’s life before she got the success How do you know
Jia Ling talks about the success of her movie in an interview. “I have gone through lots of difficulties in the past few years, and I want to thank all the people who have always helped me before. As you know, I have worked hard for more than 10 years for the so-called ‘overnight success’. This film is a gift I give to my mother. Many people have seen the film and they like it very much. I’m so happy about that.
Q3: What do you think of Jia Ling’s success
Hard work pays off.
I hope more and more people will go to the cinema to enjoy the movie, and I will keep working hard in the future so that my mother will be proud of me.”
So I think the film gives us a lesson. That is……
一般现在时 I am a student. He plays soccer everyday. 1.be动词:___, ___,__
2.行为动词原形
3.第三人称单数形式
一般过去时 He was five years old when he started to learn math. He played soccer yesterday. 1.be动词:______, ___,
2.行为动词过去式（规则变化+_____）
一般将来时 I will go to Shanghai tomorrow. I am going to visit my aunt next weekend. I shall not go out if it rains tomorrow. 1.____/___________
2.shall+动原
am , is, are
was, were
ed
will
be going to
考点1：一般现在时：表示现在经常或反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
构 成 I am a student. He plays soccer everyday. 1.一般现在时,be动词分为___, __,___； 2.第三人称用单数形式（s/es） 3.动原形。 用 法 I always get up at 6 every morning. He is seldom late for class. He does sports three times a day. 1.表示经常的或习惯性动作,常接频度词：_________(每天,_________几乎不,________________(每天3次
Lucy is only 6 but she speaks English well. 2.表示现有的状态和主语具备的性格、能力等。
The teacher told us the earth_______ (go) around the sun. （宾语从句 3.表示客观真理，自然规律常与宾语从句一起考查。
We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 4.在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来这方面的标志词有__如果________
(一...就...)
am,is,are
every day
seldom
three times a day
goes
if
as soon as
时间状语 (标志词) 频率副词：often，___________(总是), _____________(通常)，
_____________(有时) _____________=_______________(几乎不), _____________(从不)，
every类:every year/ month/ day...
once( ), twice( ),
一天3次_____________________
always
usually
sometimes
hardly
seldom
never
一次
2次
three times a day
考点2：一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
构成 He was five years old when he started to learn math. He played soccer yesterday. 1.______/________
2.行为动词过去式（规则变化+_____）
用法 I had a good time in Hainan last month. 1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
I often went for a walk after dinner in the past. I used to go to school by bike. 1.表示过去习惯性或经常发 生的动作，常与often, always 等过去频度副词
2.注意：也可用__________________表示过去常常做。
时间状语 yesterday，last year/ month/ week, 昨天 去年/上个月/上周 in 1990，...ago在...以前 was were
ed
used to + 动原
考点3：一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备
做某事
构成 I will go to Shanghai tomorrow. I am going to visit my aunt next weekend. I shall not go out if it rains tomorrow. My grandmother is coming to see us. 1.___/__________/shall+动原
2. be+_______,用现在进行时表将来
用法 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 表示_______要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事
He is coming to see me next week. We are flying to London next Sunday. 2.表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，用____________(时态)表示将来时，这类动词有
will be going to
doing
将来
现在进行时
用法 We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. He will call me as soon as he arrives home. I won’t go to sleep unless I finish my homework. I won’t sleep until I finish my homework. 3.在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，当主从句的动作均发生在将来时，通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称为：__________________常考词有：______________________________________
时间 状语 (标志词) tomorrow, soon, 主将从现
if， as soon as,
unless, until
next year/ week/ month; in +时间段
1. 句型结构：
考点4 现在进行时
2. 用法：
（1）表示说话时动作正在进行。
（2）表示现阶段进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定正在进
(3)趋向动词come/go/leave/fly等用现在进行时表示将来
is / am / are + 动词ing
常见的标志词：now, look, listen, all the time,at the moment等。
现在、看、听、一直、此刻。
1. 句型结构：
考点5 过去进行时
常见的时间标志词：then（然后）,
at that time（在那时）,
at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）
when, while等
was / were + 动词ing
2. 用法：
（1）表示过去的某个时间动作正在进行。
（2）表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生。
（3）表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，时常与always等频度副词连用，带有一定的感彩
2. 用法：
（1）过去发生的动作对现在造成影响。
如：I have closed the door. （门现在是关的）
（2）过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
如：We have lived here for two years. （过去住到现在）
考点6 现在完成时
常见的标志词：already（已经）, yet（仍，还）,
ever（曾经）, never（从不）, just（仅仅）, so far（到目前为止）, twice（两次）, recently（最近）,
for +时间段, since +时间点, How long等。
1.句型结构：have / has + 动词过去分词（过去分词与过去式变
化基本相同）
现在完成时难点突破：
（1）have been to（去了某地又回来）
have gone to（去了没回来）
have been in （去了并在那里待下去）。
（2）短暂性动词和持续性动词的现在完成时：
A. 若没有时间状语“for+时间段，since+时间点，How long”时，短暂性和延续性动词都可用于现在完成时。
B.若有时间状语“for+时间段， since+时间点，How long”时，短暂性动作改为延续性动作。
总结：若在句子中遇到“for+时间段，since+时间点，How long”时，主句要用现在完成时，而且动词要有延续性。如果动词是短暂性的则要变为相应的延续性动词。
变化规则是：有病（been）则选有been的，没病（been）则看特殊。没病特殊的有：put on—worn; bought—had; caught—had; borrow—kept。
时 态
一般现在时：
(The Simple Present Tense)
一般过去时：
(The Simple Past Tense)
经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时：
(The Simple Future Tense)
将来某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时：
(The Present Continuous Tense)
现在正在进行的动作。
现在完成时：
过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响；或指过去开始延续到现在的动作和状态。
(The Present Perfect Tense)
一般现在时:
always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom, never, every day, every… ,three times a day
一般过去时:
last night, last..., two days ago, …ago,in +过去的年份,just now =a moment ago, yesterday
一般将来时:
next... ,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the future , in+时间段
现在进行时：
now , Look! Listen! at this time
各时态常用信息词
现在完成时:
already,yet,never,just,ever,before,three times，since+过去的时间点，for+时间段
last night
now
every day
already
tomorrow
next week
Listen!
for 3 years
always
in 1897
three times a week
一般现在时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在进行时
现在完成时
判断下列信息词的时态
1. Mary _________ ( sing) a song tomorrow.
2. A young man __________ (run) on the playground now.
3. My mother _________(watch) TV every day.
4. Mr. Smith ________(visit) China again last month.
5. He __________(wait) for his friend in the restaurant for 3 hours.
6. I ______ (play) sports three times a day.
7. Look! Lucy and Lily __________(read) books.
8. There _______(is) a football match yesterday afternoon.
will sing
is running
watches
visited
play
are reading
was
用动词所给适当形式填空
has waited
用动词所给适当形式填空
9. Our class ______( go) to the zoo three days ago.
10. I __________ (achieve) my dream in the future.
11. He __________(teach) here since 1981 .
12. She_____(take) a photo yesterday.
13. I am _____(go) to go fishing tomorrow.
14. I _________(be) to Beijing twice.
15. He ____(go) to work very early every day.
will achieve
went
has taught
took
going
have been
goes
count; move; travel; follow;plan; work; find; meet;learn; be
Mike Robinson 1._____ a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
They 2.________ here with their parents two years ago. They had lived in many different countries before moving here. Their father, Peter, 3.________ for a very big company which has offices in many countries. Peter’s family always 4.______ him when he is sent to another country to
work. The Robinsons love seeing the world. In Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, 5.________ on a boat on the Nile River, and
visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Tip 2: 瞻前顾后, 上下勾连
is
moved
works
follow
travelled
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. They 6.________ it hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they 7. ___________ to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
The Robinsons 8. _____________ to visit other famous places when they were told it was time to move again. The company asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They do miss their friends in the US. They 9. _____________ down the days now.
And they hope that they 10. ________ each other one day.
count; move; travel; follow; plan; work; find; meet; learn; live
find
have learned
were planning
are counting
will meet
summary
时态 构成 标志词 例句
一般现在时 主语一二复谓语动词用动词原形 主语三单谓语单动词用三单形式 always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom, never, every day, every… ,three times a day She always helps others.
一般过去时 动词用过去式 last night, last..., two days ago, …ago,in +过去的年份,just now =a moment ago, yesterday I bought some fruits yesterday.
一般将来时 will+动词原形 be going to do next... ,tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the future , in+时间段 I will go to school tomorrow.
She is going to visit her grandparents next week.
现在进行时 be+动词ing形式 now , Look! Listen! at this time He is listening to the music now.
现在完成时 have/has+动词的过去分词 already,yet,never,ever,just，before,three times，since+过去的时间点，for+时间段 I have already finished my homework.
Thank you for listening!
