七年级英语下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度实验中学七年级英语下册unit8测试卷
考试范围：七年级下册unit8；考试时间：100分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）The river flows _____ the mountain _____ the village.
A．between; or B．next; to C．next; or D．between; and
（1分）He swam _____ the English Channel last year.
A．across B．cross C．through D．though
（1分）—_____ is he eating his lunch
—He's eating his lunch at school.
A．Where B．What C．When D．How
（1分）—What do you often do before going to bed
—I enjoy _____ TV.
A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch
（1分）—Excuse me. Where is Garden Supermarket
—Go _____ Qingdao Street and _____ left and you can find it.
A．cross; trun B．across; turn to C．along; turn D．along, turn to
（1分）—Mr. Smith lives in a _____ neighborhood and he can't sleep well at night.
—That's too bad!
A．clean B．tidy C．noisy D．quiet
（1分）—Do I need to pay for this trip
—No, it's _____ for you.
A．important B．noisy C．cold D．free
（1分）There _____ a pen and some books in my bag.
A．are B．have C．has D．is
（1分）There _____ a man and three children in the photo.
A．have B．are C．is D．has
（1分）Can you swim _____ the river
A．near B．between C．from D．across
（1分）Look! There is a bridge _____ the river.
A．between B．across C．behind D．along
（1分）—Excuse me. Is there _____ restaurant near here
—Yes, there is _____ near here.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; one D．one; a
（1分）—How do you get to Beijing
—By _____.
A．money B．time C．country D．air
（1分）The post office is next _____ the hospital, across _____ the police station.
A．to; from B．at; of C．from; in D．in; for
（1分）—_____ can I get to the Green Hotel
—Sorry, I'm new here.
A．What B．When C．Who D．How
（1分）—Are there any hotels near here
—Yes, there's _____ behind the bus station.
A．it B．one C．other D．some
（1分）The hotel is _____ the bank.
A．across B．from C．across form D．next
（1分）—Do you like the Internet
—Yes, I _____ lots of time on it. It's a good way (方式) to kill time.
A．bring B．spend C．pay D．take
（1分）—Excuse me, is there _____ post office near here
—Yeah. It's just next to _____ First People's Hospital.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; /
（1分）—Is there a library in your school
—_____.
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there aren't.
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so that he ran to his son, took away his hammer (锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried but his father didn't care at all.
When the father calmed down, he took his son to the as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.
When the boy in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, "Daddy, I'm sorry about your car." Then he asked, "But when are my fingers going to grow back " The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps (踩) your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!
(1)
A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car
(2)
A．happy B．afraid C．patient D．angry
(3)
A．hands B．feet C．back D．head
(4)
A．quietly B．softly C．happily D．loudly
(5)
A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant
(6)
A．cut B．collect C．clean D．fix
(7)
A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up
(8)
A．in B．on C．by D．at
(9)
A．lose B．share C．protect D．show
(10)
A．and B．so C．or D．but
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It's sunny. It's his first time to go to New York, so he doesn't know his way (路) around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o'clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.
"Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is " asks Calvin.
"Sure," answers one of the boys. "It's not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right."
"No. Don't listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop," says the other boy.
Then the first boy says, "OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It's 35th Street."
At this time, Calvin finds that there's only five minutes left (剩下). Then he gets into a taxi (出租车) and leaves. After that, Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.
(1) Why does Calvin go to New York
A．Because his home is in New York.
B．Because he needs to go to a meeting.
C．Because he goes there for a vacation.
D．Because he needs to see her mother at hospital.
(2) According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By subway.
(3) When does Calvin leave the two boys
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:05. C．At 9:55. D．At 10:10.
(4) What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The two American boys are clever and helpful.
B．The two boys don't tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.
C．Calvin is sure to get lost again next time.
D．It's important to find the best way when meeting problems.
(5) What can we learn from the passage
A．It's a windy Saturday.
B．The two boys help Calvin a lot.
C．Calvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.
D．It's the first time for Calvin to get to New York.
（10分） My name is Dave. On school days, I live in my school. It's across from a bookstore. And I love my school because I have many friends here and my school life is colorful (多彩的). There is a supermarket near my dormitory (宿舍) and I often buy food and school things in it. Next to the supermarket, there is a fruit store. And I often buy some fruit in it.
My name is Johnny. I live with my grandparents in a small village. I like living there because it's quiet there. There is only one supermarket in the village and there is no bank there. But in the town, there is a bank. When I want to withdraw (提取) some money, I need to go to the town.
I am Amber. This is my neighborhood. It's busy. There are lots of stores and restaurants around here. My house is on a street corner (角落). Near my house, there is a post office. And next to the post office is a pay phone. Also, there is a park in my neighborhood. Many people like to go there to do sports.
(1) Where is Dave's school
A．It's on a street corner. B．It's across from a bookstore.
C．It's behind a supermarket. D．It's in front of a bank.
(2) The underlined word "there" refers to (指代) _____.
A．Amber's house B．the park
C．the post office D．the street corner
(3) There is only one supermarket in _____ neighborhood.
A．Johnny's B．Dave's C．Gina's D．Amber's
(4) Why does Dave love his school life
A．Because he can have lots of delicious food at school.
B．Because he likes his teachers in his school.
C．Because there are so many rules at home.
D．Because he has many friends and his school life is great.
(5) What can NOT we know from the passage
A．Dave, Johnny and Amber study in the same school.
B．Amber's neighborhood is very busy.
C．There is no bank in Johnny's village.
D．Dave lives in his school on school days.
（10分） Look at the map. You're standing on the footprints (脚印). If someone comes to you and asks the way, can you tell him/ her
(1) Where are you standing now
A．Market Street. B．East Street. C．South Road. D．High Street.
(2) Which (哪一个) is the way to the library
A．Go along North Road and take the second turning on the left, and then turn right. Now you can see the library on the left.
B．Go along North Road and take the third turning on the left, and then turn right into River Street. Now you can see the library on your right.
C．Go along Market Street and then turn right into High Street. And now you can see the library.
D．Go along North Road and then turn left into West Road. Then you can see the library on your right.
(3) Which place is the nearest (最近) from you
A．The cinema. B．The supermarket.
C．The police station. D．The park.
(4) Which is the shortest (最短) way for you to get to the Ferry Street
A．Market Street→New Street→North Road→Ferry Street.
B．East Road→Ferry Street.
C．Market Street→Ferry Street.
D．East Road→High Street→Market Street→Ferry Street.
(5) Which (哪一) road should you take to go to the swimming pool
A．Old Street. B．East Road. C．Market Street. D．North Road.
（10分）A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, sir.
A: I want to go to Tianfu Square but I can't get a taxi.
B: It's far from here.
A: Well, where is the nearest subway station
B: Go along this street for about ten minutes and turn left at the first turning.
A: How far is the square from that subway station
B:
A: Thank you.
B:
(1)
A．No problem.
B．It takes thirty minutes.
C．What can I do for you
D．It's about thirty minutes by subway.
E．It's just on your right.
F．It doesn't matter.
G．You can take the subway.
(2)
A．No problem.
B．It takes thirty minutes.
C．What can I do for you
D．It's about thirty minutes by subway.
E．It's just on your right.
F．It doesn't matter.
G．You can take the subway.
(3)
A．No problem.
B．It takes thirty minutes.
C．What can I do for you
D．It's about thirty minutes by subway.
E．It's just on your right.
F．It doesn't matter.
G．You can take the subway.
(4)
A．No problem.
B．It takes thirty minutes.
C．What can I do for you
D．It's about thirty minutes by subway.
E．It's just on your right.
F．It doesn't matter.
G．You can take the subway.
(5)
A．No problem.
B．It takes thirty minutes.
C．What can I do for you
D．It's about thirty minutes by subway.
E．It's just on your right.
F．It doesn't matter.
G．You can take the subway.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分）在空白处填入适当的单词。
most, I, with, interesting, wait, kilometer, because, restaurant, wonder, sun
I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang _____ my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 _____ away from Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 pm. There were many people on the train. _____ people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:42 am the next day. At the train station, we _____ about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. When we got off the bus, we found a _____ and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was _____. But we took few photos _____ of the rain. The next day, it was _____. We went to the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were _____. At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for _____, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip.
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
要去那儿，你仅需穿过北街。
there, you just need to cross North Street.
（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
沿着这条街走，你会看到许多商店。
the street, and you can see many stores.
（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
图书馆就在你的右边。
The library is .
（2分）完成句子
我们学校在一家超市对面。
Our school is a supermarket.
（2分）完成句子
在镇里我也是新来的。
I'm also new .
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
（25分）按照要求完成写作任务。
请根据提供的材料，写一篇60词左右的文章，可适当发挥，开头已给出。
在我的学校附近有三家餐馆。它们是东北饺子馆（Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant）、富来饭店（Fulai Restaurant）和金穗饭店（Jinsui Restaurant）。我们经常光顾那里。三个饭馆各有各的不同。
东北饺子馆：最旧，比较受欢迎，最便宜。
富来饭店：最大，最贵，最令人愉快（enjoyable）。
金穗饭店：服务（service）比较好，食物味道比较好。
There are three restaurants near our school. They are _____________________________________________________________________
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。根据原句，这条河在山和村庄之间流过。表示两者之间要用 between…and…。
【知识点】between… and…
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。across 主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念，常指从这一边到另边。而 through 为在立体空间中的“穿过”、物体内部穿过。如：go through the forest“穿过森林”。cross 是动词“交叉”。though 表“转折”。
【知识点】across
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】where
4. 【答案】C
【知识点】enjoy doing sth.
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】turn left、go along
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】noisy、作定语
7. 【答案】D
【知识点】作定语、free (免费的)
8. 【答案】D
【知识点】There be
9. 【答案】C
【知识点】There be
10. 【答案】D
【知识点】across
11. 【答案】B
【知识点】across
12. 【答案】C
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】air
14. 【答案】A
【知识点】next to
15. 【答案】D
【知识点】how
16. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
17. 【答案】C
18. 【答案】B
【知识点】spend...on sth.
19. 【答案】A
【知识点】a/an的区别
20. 【答案】C
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) A
(10) D
【知识点】on、angry、hand、wake up、cut、lose、but、其他人 (Other people)、hospital、hammer
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) D
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、细节理解、句意理解、记叙文
23. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) A
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、社区 (Community)
24. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
【知识点】使用地图 (Reading maps)、细节理解
25. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) G
(3) E
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 这篇对话主要讲了一个人想要去天府广场，询问另一个人乘坐什么交通工具。
考查行文逻辑及语义理解。句意：不好意思；先生请问有什么可以帮助你。根据句意 what can I do for you 表示“有什么可以帮助你”。
(2) 考查行文逻辑及语义理解。句意：那儿离这很远。根据后面一句“最近的地铁站在哪里？”可知，第二空是在建议他乘坐地铁。
(3) 考查行文逻辑及语义理解。句意：沿着这条街走十分钟，在第一个转弯处左转。从句意可以看出，第三空应填地铁站的位置，只有 E 选项符合题意，表示“地铁站在你的右边”。
(4) 考查行文逻辑及语义理解。句意：广场离那个地铁站走多远？根据句意第四空应填表示距离或者花费时间的句子，只有 B 选项符合句意，表示“会花费三十分钟”。
(5) 考查行文逻辑及语义理解。句意：谢谢你。回答应该是表示“别客气，不用谢”之类的答语，no problem 表示“别客气”。
【知识点】推理判断、问路
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) with
(2) kilometers
(3) Most
(4) waited
(5) restaurant
(6) interesting
(7) because
(8) sunny
(9) wonderful
(10) myself
【解析】
(1) 句意：上周五，我和我的同学Liu Fang坐火车去Xinxiang。with 和……一起，介词；此处with介词短语作状语。
因此，正确答案是with。
(2) 句意：它离Yuntai山大约55公里。“基数词+距离单位名词+away from”；kilometer 公里，可数名词；根据55可知是复数名词。
因此，正确答案是kilometers。
(3) 句意： 火车上大多数人都在晚上睡觉，但我们聊得很开心。most 大部分，代词或限定词，在此作定语。
因此，正确答案是Most。
(4) 句意：在火车站，我们等了半小时的车去云台山。 wait 等待，动词；根据全文可知是一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式waited。
因此，正确答案是waited。
(5) 句意：下车后，我们找到一家餐馆，美美地吃了一顿早餐。restaurant 餐馆，可数名词，根据a可知使用单数名词，作宾语。
因此，正确答案是restaurant。
(6) 句意：那里的一切都很有趣。interesting 有趣的，形容词，作表语。
因此，正确答案是interesting。
(7) 句意：但是因为下雨，我们只拍了几张照片。because of 由于，介词短语，接名词等。
因此，正确答案是because。
(8) 句意：第二天，天气晴朗。sun 太阳，名词；sunny 晴朗的，形容词，作表语。
因此，正确答案是sunny。
(9) 句意：它们很棒。wonder 惊讶，名词；wonderful 极好的，形容词，作表语，表示主语的特点。
因此，正确答案是wonderful。
(10) 句意：在少林寺，我给自己买了些东西，Liu Fang给她哥哥买了件礼物。I 我，人称代词主格，作主语；空处内容作宾语，与主语是同一人，使用反身代词myself。
因此，正确答案是myself。
【知识点】myself、表示“和”、interesting、kilometer/kilometre、most、restaurant、sunny、wait、wonderful、because of、旅行 (Travel)、作表语、肯定句
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
27. 【答案】To；get；reach；arrive
【解析】get/reach/arrive 到达，直接接地点副词there；此处用不定式短语作目的状语。
【知识点】作目的状语、get
28. 【答案】Go；Walk；along
【解析】go/walk along 沿着……走，祈使句谓语动词用原形。
【知识点】Do型、go along、walk along
29. 【答案】on；your；right
【知识点】on the right
30. 【答案】across；from
【知识点】across from
31. 【答案】in；town
【知识点】in town
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
32. 【答案】There are three restaurants near our school. They are Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant, Fulai Restaurant and Jinsui Restaurant. Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant is the oldest and the cheapest restaurant. It is more popular than the others. Fulai Restaurant is the biggest restaurant and the food there is the most expensive. But it's the most enjoyable restaurant. Jinsui Restaurant has better service. The food there tastes better. Although they are different, we like them very much. What about you
【解析】好单词：
1. popular 受欢迎的，形容词
2. expensive 昂贵的，形容词
3. service 服务，不可数名词
4. taste 尝起来，动词
5. different 不同的，形容词
6. enjoyable 令人愉快的，形容词
7. others 其他人/物，代词
好短语：
1. what about ……怎么样
2. very much 非常
好句式：
1. Dongbei Dumpling Restaurant is the oldest and the cheapest restaurant. 东北饺子馆是历史最悠久、价格最便宜的餐馆。
2. It is more popular than the others. 它比其他的餐馆更受欢迎。
3. Although they are different, we like them very much. 虽然它们不同，但我们非常喜欢它们。
【知识点】社区 (Community)、提纲作文