七年级英语下册Unit 11 How was your school trip测试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年度实验中学七年级英语下册unit11测试卷
考试范围：七年级下册unit11；考试时间：100分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）—Did your father work in America in 2000
—_____. He worked in Australia.
A．No, he doesn't B．Yes, he does
C．No, he didn't D．Yes, he did
（1分）—When _____ your father at work
—The day before yesterday.
A．is B．does C．did D．was
（1分）Why _____ late for school
A．were you B．do you C．don't you D．you were
（1分）—Gao Shan, be careful with your bags on the train.
—_____. I can look after them well.
A．I think so B．Good idea C．Don't worry D．Of course
（1分）—The watch is too expensive.
—Well, I'll show you some _____ ones. They are over there.
A．heavy B．light C．cheap D．small
（1分）—The little mouse in a red hat is really _____. Who painted it
—Tom did. He is good at painting.
A．lovely B．easy C．cheap
（1分）There is a flower on the floor. Would you please _____
A．pick up it B．pick up them C．pick it up D．pick them up
（1分）—How was your last trip
—The food was not delicious. The hotel was terrible. _____, I didn't enjoy my trip.
A．At first B．All in all C．Not at all D．All the time
（1分）Tom _____ for a walk with his father every weekend, but last Saturday he _____.
A．go; did B．went; didn't C．goes; does D．goes; didn't
（1分）—Did you find _____ funny in the book
—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
（1分）He is from Canada, but his Chinese is excellent.
A．very well B．very good C．very poor D．very exciting
（1分）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项
Anna had an excellent holiday this summer. Her holiday was _____.
A．very boring B．very good C．very dull
（1分）We are very _____ the good news.
A．interested in B．proud of C．afraid of D．careful with
（1分）从下面所给选项中，选择最佳选项
Simon is _____ in _____ stamps.
A．interesting; collecting B．interesting; collects
C．interested; collecting D．interested; collect
（1分）单项选择
They saw many Chinese _____ in the museum.
A．to paint B．to painting C．paintings D．painter
（1分）—When _____ you free last week
—Well, I _____ have a free day because there was too much work.
A．did; didn't B．were; didn't C．were; wasn't D．did; wasn't
（1分）—_____ you happy during the last trip
—Not at all.
A．Are B．Were C．Did D．Was
（1分）This idea sounds _____. Are you _____ in joining us
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting
C．interesting; interesting D．interested: interested
（1分）I can see an _____ computer and a _____ book on the desk.
A．cheap; boring B．expensive; boring
C．cheap; interesting D．expensive; interesting
（1分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
I visited my friends _____ the countryside last month.
A．in B．on C．at D．up
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Hi, my name is Johnny. Last summer I had a vacation. I went through the USA with my parents by . We drove for six to eight hours a day. We often stayed big hotels at night. The food there was delicious. enjoyed it very much. Many hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I was very happy to there. There were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive. we often had to sleep in one room.
We stayed in a small cabin (小木屋) in the mountains for five . I loved it so much! The cabin was and quiet. I had my own (自己的) room there, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up because I wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful near the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside the cabin.
I had much fun during the vacation.
(1)
A．scary B．great C．terrible D．difficult
(2)
A．car B．bike C．boat D．train
(3)
A．on B．to C．in D．for
(4)
A．I B．He C．She D．You
(5)
A．work B．sleep C．study D．play
(6)
A．But B．So C．If D．Because
(7)
A．minutes B．months C．years D．days
(8)
A．big B．dirty C．clean D．noisy
(9)
A．late B．hard C．really D．early
(10)
A．actor B．baby C．lake D．flag
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. You can also get to know the customs and living habits of the local people. Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries. The main reason why people like travelling perhaps is that people just travel for pleasure. For example, after working hard for a whole week, people will find it happy to go to the nearby mountains or beaches. For another example, if we do not have more chances to be away from our homeland every year, spending an annual holiday travelling abroad is an especially satisfying experience. When people return from their travel, they will feel better, and they also are ready to work harder.
(1) We can NOT _____ when we travel.
A．see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on
B．meet and make friends with different people
C．get to know the customs and living habits of the local people
D．throw rubbish here and there
(2) Why has tourism become one of the faster growing industries in most countries
A．Because people today are fond of traveling.
B．Because people are spending a lot of money on it.
C．Because the leader of the country gives much money to the tourism.
D．Because people are much richer than before.
(3) According to the passage, people travel _____.
A．to work B．to make money C．for pleasure D．to study
(4) What does the underlined word "annual" mean
A．Every day B．Every week C．Every year D．Every month
(5) What's the main idea of the passage
A．It tells us when people travel. B．It tells us how people travel.
C．It tells us where people travel. D．It tells us why people travel.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My parents want to take me to visit Beijing this summer holiday. I want to plan a good trip. So I must learn something about Beijing on the Internet. Beijing is a beautiful city. Autumn is the best season. There are many places of interest in Beijing. We want to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Beijing Duck is very famous all over the world. I hope I could have a try.
We can get to Beijing by train. I want to buy a gift for my good friend. I also want to send a postcard to my teacher. I think I will have a great holiday.
(1) Who plan to visit Beijing with the writer
A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His teachers. D．His brothers.
(2) How many places does the writer want to visit
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(3) How can they go to Beijing
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By air. D．By taxi.
(4) What does the writer want to buy
A．A gift. B．A book. C．A shirt. D．A camera.
(5) Which sentence is right about the writer
A．He likes playing computer games.
B．He likes autumn best.
C．He wants to make a good trip plan.
D．He wants to send an e-mail to his teacher.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Spring Festival is coming soon. Do you want to have a trip What about going to Beijing and Shanghai
They are big cities with a long history. There are many good places for people to visit. Now Shunfeng Club, a travel agency (旅行社), has some tour groups (旅行团) for people this year. You can know more about the tour groups for Beijing by 0312-2345867, and the tour groups for Shanghai by 0311-5368745.
Tours for Tour group's name The number of people Price (yuan/ days) for each person
Beijing Beijing Ⅰ 15 1500/ 4
Beijing Ⅱ 10 1800/ 6
Shanghai Shanghai Ⅰ 20 2500/ 6
Shanghai Ⅱ 15 3500/ 8
(1) Lucy wants to travel to Beijing. She can call _____ for more information.
A．0312-2345867 B．0312-5368745 C．0311-2345867 D．0311-5368745
(2) Windy takes Shanghai Ⅰ, and she will stay in Shanghai for _____ days.
A．four B．six C．seven D．eight
(3) Twenty students want to visit Shanghai. They will take _____.
A．Beijing Ⅰ B．Beijing Ⅱ C．Shanghai Ⅰ D．Shanghai Ⅱ
(4) Wang Min wants to travel to Shanghai. If she takes Shanghai Ⅰ, she will spend _____.
A．1,500 yuan B．1,800 yuan C．2,500 yuan D．3,500 yuan
(5) What do we know from the passage
A．The information above is about the tour groups next year.
B．Shunfeng Club is a travel school.
C．The number of people in Shanghai Ⅰ is different from that in Shanghai Ⅱ.
D．You will stay in Beijing for six days if you take Beijing Ⅰ.
（10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear Rita,
I'm writing to you from London, England. I'm on holiday with George and the children, and we are having a very good time.
The weather here is warm and sunny. How's the weather at home in Los Angeles (旧金山)
We're staying at the Grand Hotel (格兰顿酒店). Our rooms are very large and beautiful. Right now, I'm at the hotel watching TV and writing post cards. George and the children are at the London Zoo.
How are you What are you doing See you soon.
Susan
(1) According to (根据) the postcard, we can learn it is from _____ to _____.
A．Susan; Rita B．Susan; George C．Rita; Susan D．Rita; George
(2) Susan is in London for her _____.
A．study B．holiday C．children D．work
(3) From the postcard we know Susan doesn't know _____ in her home.
A．the traffic (交通) B．the weather
C．her parents D．their house
(4) Susan thinks staying at the Grand Hotel is _____.
A．easy B．hard C．boring D．nice
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
staying, weather, visit, lovely, free, often, can, relax, milk, her
Jenny's grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside. The there is always great. It is sunny all year round (全年). Jenny likes to them on weekends. Her grandparents are happy to see .
Last Sunday, she went there again. In the morning, she helped her grandparents a cow and feed chickens. She loved to do them because the animals were . After that, she went to the supermarket with her grandfather. They go shopping together. It's far from their house so they only get there by car.
Jenny loves in the countryside. It's a good place to . And she thinks the best things in life are like sunshine and the clean air.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
（2分）总的说来，我们的旅行是很棒的。
, our trip was great.
（2分）我一点儿都不喜欢这部小说。
I don't like the novel .
（2分）如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will you.
（2分）在公园里我们看到了许多美丽的花并拍了一些照片。
In the park, we lots of and some photos.
（2分）昨天我和我哥哥骑马了。
I with my brother yesterday.
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
（25分）书面表达。
假设李霞是一个爱好旅游的女孩，下面是她去年和今年两次旅游的情况。请你根据所给内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
时间 去年 今年
旅游地 伦敦(London) 北京
乘坐的交通工具 飞机 火车
天气 潮湿 很冷
活动 参观了许多博物馆 去了长城、故宫和天安门
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是否定回答及一般过去时。句意：——你爸爸在 2000 年是在美国工作吗？——不，他不是。他在澳大利亚工作。回答是他在澳大利亚工作，所以是否定回答，排除 B 和 D；由时间状语和 worked 判断是一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是 C。
【知识点】询问信息、否定句、一般疑问句及回答
2. 【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
3. 【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
4. 【答案】C
【知识点】安慰
5. 【答案】C
【知识点】cheap
6. 【答案】A
【知识点】lovely
7. 【答案】C
【知识点】it、动词短语的宾语为代词
8. 【答案】B
【知识点】all in all
9. 【答案】D
【知识点】否定句、go for a walk
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】anything
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考察形容词，结合句义可知它来自加拿大，他的汉语非常好。Be 动词后接形容词做表语，故答案选 B。
【知识点】excellent
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：安娜今年夏天度过了一个偷快的假期。她的假期非常好。A.非常无聊的；B.非常好的；C.非常枯燥乏味的。画线词意思是“极好的”，与 B 选项意思相近。
【知识点】excellent
13. 【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据选项中的 be interested in 为对……感兴趣；be proud of，为……感到骄傲；be afraid of，对……很害怕；be careful with，对……很仔细。根据句中的好消息，因为感兴趣。
【知识点】be/become/get interested in (doing) sth.
14. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词和形容词辨析。句意：Simon对收集邮票很感兴趣。interesting 令人感兴趣的；interested 感兴趣的；collect 收集，动词；be interested in 对……感兴趣，in是介词，其后要接动词-ing形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】be/become/get interested in (doing) sth.
15. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是名词。句意：他们在博物馆里看到许多的中国画。Chinese painting 中国画；paint 绘画(动词)；painter 画匠。根据语境分析和修饰词many可知，应该用名词的复数，所以选择paintings。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】painting
16. 【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
17. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词的固定搭配和形容词词义辨析。句意：这个主意听起来有趣。你有兴趣加入我们吗？根据选项可知，本题是辨析 interesting 和 interested，前者意思为“有趣的”，后者意思为“感兴趣的，感到有趣的”，其短语搭配为 be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”。
【知识点】interested
19. 【答案】B
【解析】考查音素。句意：我看见书桌上有一台昂贵的电脑和一本无聊的书。根据题干中第一空前的冠词 an 可知，第一空的单词首字母发音应该为元音，所以排除 A、C；第二空前冠词为 a 可知，第二空单词首字母发音为辅音，所以排除 D。
【知识点】expensive
20. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我上个月拜访了我的住在乡村的朋友。in the countryside 在乡村；on 在上面；at 接较小的地点；up 向上。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】in the countryside/country
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) D
(8) C
(9) D
(10) C
【知识点】early、so、play、其他人 (Other people)、car
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) C
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二句“As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. You can also get to know the customs and living habits of the local people.”可知。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第五句“Today people are so fond of travelling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.”可知。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第六句“The main reason why people like travelling perhaps is that people just travel for pleasure.”可知。
(4) 词义猜测题。Annual 意为年度的。
(5) 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在讲述为什么人们喜欢旅游。
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、猜测词义、记叙文、旅行 (Travel)
23. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My parents want to take me to visit Beijing this summer holiday. 今年暑假我父母想带我去北京旅游。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We want to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. 我们想参观长城、故宫和颐和园。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We can get to Beijing by train. 我们可以坐火车到北京。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I want to buy a gift for my good friend. 我想给我的好朋友买件礼物。
因此，正确答案是A。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I want to plan a good trip. 我想计划一次好的旅行。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、记叙文
24. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You can know more about the tour groups for Beijing by 0312-2345867, and the tour groups for Shanghai by 0311-5368745. 你可以通过0312-2345867了解去北京的旅游团，通过0311-5368745了解去上海的旅游团。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。“Shanghai Ⅰ”行列和“Price (yuan/ days) for each person”竖列中的“2500/ 6”显示，是6天。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。由“Shanghai Ⅰ”行列和“The number of people”竖列中的20可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。“Shanghai Ⅰ”行列和“Price (yuan/ days) for each person”竖列中的“2500/ 6”显示，每人2500元。
因此，正确答案是C。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。由“Shanghai Ⅰ”行列、“Shanghai Ⅱ”行列和“The number of people”竖列中的20、15可知，人数不同。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、应用文
25. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) B
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。从称呼和落款可知这张卡片是由Susan寄给Rita的。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm writing to you from London, England. I'm on holiday with George and the children, and we are having a very good time. 我从英国伦敦给你写信。我和George还有孩子们一起度假，我们玩得很开心。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The weather here is warm and sunny. How's the weather at home in Los Angeles (旧金山) 在这里的天气暖和又阳光明媚。在旧金山家里的天气怎么样？
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：We're staying at the Grand Hotel (格兰顿酒店). Our rooms are very large and beautiful. 我们待正在格兰顿酒店。我们的房间很大很漂亮。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、细节理解、推理判断、应用文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) weather
(2) visit
(3) her
(4) milk
(5) lovely
(6) often
(7) can
(8) staying
(9) relax
(10) free
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、like to do sth.、milk、weather、lovely、relax、其他人 (Other people)、love doing sth.、作表语、her、表示能力能够、often、visit、stay、free (空闲的/自由的)
五、翻译题（共5题，共10分）
27. 【答案】All in all
【知识点】all in all
28. 【答案】at all
【知识点】not...at all
29. 【答案】worry about
【知识点】worry about sb.
30. 【答案】saw；beautiful flowers；took
【知识点】see
31. 【答案】rode a horse
【知识点】ride a horse、肯定句
六、写作题（共1题，共25分）
32. 【答案】Last year, Li Xia went to London by plane. It was wet there. She visited many old museums and learnt a lot from them. This year, she went to Beijing by train in winter. It was very cold there. She visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. They were all great, and she liked them very much.
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)、提纲作文