2022-2023学年度实验中学七年级英语下册unit12测试卷
考试范围:七年级下册unit12;考试时间:100分钟;
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题(共20题,共20分)
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
The boy _____ because he was afraid.
A.ran away B.run away
C.is running away D.ran out
(1分)He is very _____ after finishing his homework, so he fell _____ soon.
A.tired; sleepy B.tiring; sleepy C.tiring; asleep D.tired; asleep
(1分)What _____ she _____ for breakfast
A.did; did B.do; had C.did; have D.do; has
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—Who would you like to buy this music box _____
—I'd like to give it to Tom _____ his birthday gift.
A.for; for B.as; as C.as; for D.for; as
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—Sorry, the price of this pair of shoes is too _____.
—OK. I'll show you a cheap _____.
A.expensive; pair B.high; one C.expensive; one D.high; pair
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—Hello, Tom. What's up You look so _____.
—I go to bed very late these days.
A.tired B.important C.delicious D.sweet
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
After the thief stole the money, he _____ through the window.
A.ran away B.broken down C.knocked down D.caught
(1分)You have to _____ from your sweet dream. Time to go to school.
A.get down B.wake up C.take out D.fall asleep
(1分)Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When _____ you _____ here
A.do; arrive B.will; arrive C.did; arrive D.are; arriving
(1分)I am _____ and I want to have a rest.
A.hungry B.happy C.tired D.interesting
(1分)I heard the dog barking and _____ at once.
A.went to sleep B.got wet C.stood D.woke up
(1分)—Are there any _____ on the farm
—Yes, there are some.
A.horse B.sheep C.duck D.chicken
(1分)根据语境,选出最佳选项。
—I spend all my pocket money _____ this pencil case.
一Really The price is too _____.
A.in; expensive B.in; much C.on; high D.on; expensive
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—_____ do you like animals
—_____ they are cute.
A.Why; Because B.Why; So C.What; Because D.What; So
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
There _____ two meetings last Monday.
A.was B.were C.has D.had
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
—What _____ your brother _____ last weekend —He went to the park.
A.did; did B.does; do C.did; do D.do; did
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and _____.
A.some rice B.many rice C.a little rices D.a rice
(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
Last week we went camping and we _____ a tent near a lake.
A.put up B.put on C.put in D.put down
(1分)单项选择
The mouse _____ quickly when the man came in.
A.run away B.runs away C.ran away D.running away
(1分)单项选择
—I hear the weather will _____ cold for another week.
—I hope not. I hate cold weather.
A.turn B.last C.get D.stay
二、完形填空(共1题,共15分)
(15分) A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so that he ran to his son, took away his hammer (锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried but his father didn't care at all.
When the father calmed down, he took his son to the as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end.
When the boy in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, "Daddy, I'm sorry about your car." Then he asked, "But when are my fingers going to grow back " The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps (踩) your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!
(1)
A.gun B.hammer C.plane D.car
(2)
A.happy B.afraid C.patient D.angry
(3)
A.hands B.feet C.back D.head
(4)
A.quietly B.softly C.happily D.loudly
(5)
A.school B.shop C.hospital D.restaurant
(6)
A.cut B.collect C.clean D.fix
(7)
A.went up B.caught up C.woke up D.hurried up
(8)
A.in B.on C.by D.at
(9)
A.lose B.share C.protect D.show
(10)
A.and B.so C.or D.but
三、阅读理解题(共4题,共40分)
(10分)A: Hello, this is the basketball club.
B: Yes, please. I am Jennifer. I want to join the basketball club.
A: Yes, right.
B: Yes, I can. But I can't play it well.
A: Don't worry.
B: Sounds Great.
A: On Tuesday and Thursday.
B: I see. Thanks a lot.
A:
(1)
A.People in the club can teach you and help you.
B.Not at all. Welcome to the basketball club, Jennifer.
C.Can you play basketball
D.Can I help you
E.When do students in the basketball club meet every week
(2)
A.People in the club can teach you and help you.
B.Not at all. Welcome to the basketball club, Jennifer.
C.Can you play basketball
D.Can I help you
E.When do students in the basketball club meet every week
(3)
A.People in the club can teach you and help you.
B.Not at all. Welcome to the basketball club, Jennifer.
C.Can you play basketball
D.Can I help you
E.When do students in the basketball club meet every week
(4)
A.People in the club can teach you and help you.
B.Not at all. Welcome to the basketball club, Jennifer.
C.Can you play basketball
D.Can I help you
E.When do students in the basketball club meet every week
(5)
A.People in the club can teach you and help you.
B.Not at all. Welcome to the basketball club, Jennifer.
C.Can you play basketball
D.Can I help you
E.When do students in the basketball club meet every week
(10分) You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework What do they do in their spare time
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That's much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. Korean students don't like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的) American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
(1) The report surveyed around 6,200 students from _____ last year.
A.China, Japan, Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the US
B.China, Britain, South Korea and the US
C.China, Japan, South Korea and the UK
D.China, Japan, South Korea and the US
(2) _____ students study hardest.
A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Korean D.American
(3) About _____ of Japanese students said they sometimes doze off in class.
A.32% B.45% C.21% D.5%
(4) _____ of the students in America write down what the teacher says in class.
A.70% B.93% C.89% D.90%
(5) American students _____ in class.
A.chat with friends
B.eat snacks
C.send e-mails or read unrelated books
D.all of the above
(6) Korean students _____ after school.
A.study or surf the Internet B.hang out with their friends
C.do physical exercises D.watch TV
(10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Lots of people like going to malls. Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them "mall rats" Mall rats shop for many hours a week. There are many reasons. One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.
The largest mall in the city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall. It has 286 shops, 6 nightclubs, 4 cinemas and a small modern park! There are parking places for 6,000 cars. About 60,000 people come into the mall and about 20,000 of them buy things there every day.
People love doing all their shopping in one place. Many of them go to the same mall every time. There are many malls around the city. Now people come to do many things in malls. They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films at cinemas there. Some people get their exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking". Some even go to malls to meet friends.
(1) Mall rats spend much time in malls maybe because _____.
A.there are many people in them
B.they want to buy things there every day
C.malls usually have big green trees
D.they feel comfortable in them
(2) About _____ people buy things in the city's largest shopping mall every week.
A.200,000 B.42,000 C.140,000 D.20,000
(3) People love _____ in one shopping mall.
A.buying all their things B.parking their cars
C.doing sports D.sleeping and playing
(4) People in the city cannot _____ in malls.
A.shop B.see films
C.do mall walking D.have lessons
(10分) My father was a businessman. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father's store, Our Own Hardware-Furniture Store, in Mott, North Dakota, a small town. We started working by doing simple jobs like cleaning, arranging shelves, and wrapping, and later, we began serving customers. As we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than making a living and making a sale.
One lesson always stands out in my mind. It was shortly before Christmas. I was in the eighth grade and was working in the evenings in the toy section. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing an old and dirty brown coat. His hair was straggly (蓬乱的), and some hair stood straight up on his head. His shoes were old and one of them was tom. The little boy looked poor to me, too poor to afford to buy anything in the store. He looked around the toy section, picked up this one and that one, and carefully put them back in their places.
Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. His blue eyes smiled and asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said that he was looking for a Christmas present for his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his time and look around. He did. After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy plane, walked up to my dad and said, "How much for this, Sir "
"How much have you got " Dad asked.
The little boy held out his hand and opened it. His hand was wet from holding his money. In his hand lay two dimes, a nickel, and two pennies—27 cents. The price of the toy plane that he had picked out was $3.98.
"That will be enough," Dad said as he closed the sale. Dad's reply deeply surprised me. I thought about what I had seen as I wrapped the present. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn't notice the dirty coat, the straggly hair, or the old shoes. What I saw was a happy child with a treasure (珍宝).
(1) How were the jobs before we could serve the customers
A.It was hard. B.It was easy.
C.It was difficult. D.It was interesting.
(2) As the writer worked and watched, what did he think
A.He thought it was very hard to make a living.
B.He thought one must work in order to make a living.
C.He thought one didn't work just for a living.
D.He thought one should do more than he could to make a living.
(3) The writer's father is _____ according to the passage.
A.a serious man
B.a strict man
C.a man with love in his heart
D.a man that could make more money
(4) How much more will the boy need to pay if he gets the toy
A.27 cents. B.$3.98. C.$3.71. D.$2.
(5) Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A.The father gave happiness to the poor boy.
B.The father didn't sell the toy plane to the boy.
C.The boy only had 27 cents.
D.The writer learned a lot from his father.
四、填空题(共1题,共10分)
staying, weather, visit, lovely, free, often, can, relax, milk, her
Jenny's grandparents are healthy and they live in the countryside. The there is always great. It is sunny all year round (全年). Jenny likes to them on weekends. Her grandparents are happy to see .
Last Sunday, she went there again. In the morning, she helped her grandparents a cow and feed chickens. She loved to do them because the animals were . After that, she went to the supermarket with her grandfather. They go shopping together. It's far from their house so they only get there by car.
Jenny loves in the countryside. It's a good place to . And she thinks the best things in life are like sunshine and the clean air.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、翻译题(共5题,共10分)
(2分)根据语境和提示,填写适当的单词。
他们经常用英语与对方通信。
They often write to in English.
(2分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
我通常在早上6:00醒来。
I usually at 6:00 in the morning.
(2分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,一空一词。
他们怎么找到那个村子的?
they find that village
(2分)将下列句子译成英语。
当时我太累了,不能再工作了。
(2分)将下列句子译成英语。
十年前她居住在伦敦。
六、写作题(共1题,共25分)
(25分)假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友凯特在电子邮件中向你抱怨说她上周过得很忙碌,并询问你上周的活动。请你根据真实情况给她回复电子邮件并表达你的感受。
要求:词数 60 左右,电子邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Kate,
I was so happy to get your e-mail. You said you were busy last week.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、选择题(共20题,共20分)
1. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是动词时态和词组辨析。句意:男孩逃跑了,因为他很害怕。run away 逃走,run out 用尽;从句用一般过去时,主句也是一般过去时,run的过去式是ran。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】run away、肯定句
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。tired 感到累的,tiring 累人的,由主语为 he 可知他感到很累,应该使用 tired;固定搭配 fall asleep 睡着,sleepy 困的。
【知识点】fall asleep、tired
3. 【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
4. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:——你这个音乐盒要买给谁?——我想把它送给汤姆作为他的生日礼物。for 为了,介词;as 作为,介词。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】as
5. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是形容词和名词。句意:——对不起,这双鞋的价格太高了。——好吧。我给你看一双便宜的。expensive 贵的,形容词;high 高的,形容词,修饰price;pair 双;one 一。鞋子是论双卖的,不能卖一只鞋,所以用pair。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】high、pair
6. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:——你好,Tom。怎么了?你看起来很累。——这些天我睡得很晚。tired 疲惫的,累的;important 重要的;delicious 美味的;sweet 甜美的,甜的。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】tired
7. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:小偷偷了钱之后,从窗户逃跑了。run away 逃跑;break down 抛锚;knock down 拆卸;catch 抓住;后面说从窗户,所以应该说的是小偷逃跑。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】run away
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意:你必须从你的美梦中醒来了,该去上学了。get down 着手做……,wake up 醒来;take out 取出;fall asleep 入睡。
【知识点】wake up、动词短语辨析
9. 【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
10. 【答案】C
【知识点】tired
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我听到狗叫,立刻就醒了。A. went to sleep 去睡觉;B. got wet 湿了;C. stood 站着;D. woke up 醒了。根据句意可以知道说话人是被狗吵醒了。
【知识点】动词短语辨析、wake up
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:农场里有一些羊吗?是的,有一些。any 要用在否定句和疑问句中,some 用在肯定句中,都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。sheep 绵羊,单复数同型;chicken 鸡肉,不可数名词; horse 马,可数名词单数;duck 鸭,可数名词单数。根据句意可知,询问的应该是某种动物,所以排除 D 选项。又因为 any 后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以排除 A、C 选项,故选:B。
【知识点】sheep、名词辨析
13. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是词组和形容词辨析。句意:——我把我所有的零用钱都花在这个文具盒上了。——是吗?价格太高了。spend 花费(时间/金钱),主语是人,spend…on sth.或者spend…(in) doing sth.;expensive 昂贵的,形容词,不修饰price;much 很多,形容词,不修饰price;high 高的,形容词,可修饰price。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】high、price、spend...on sth.
14. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是特殊疑问词和连词辨析。句意:——你为什么喜欢动物啊?——因为它们可爱。why 为什么,询问原因;what 什么;because 因为,连词,后跟原因;so 所以,连词,后跟结果。“它们可爱”是“喜欢动物”的原因,据此可知答案。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】why、because
15. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是There be句型中的主谓一致。句意:上周一有两个会议。There be 有,固定句型;由last Monday 可知是一般过去时,two meetings是复数,be用were。
因此,正确答案是B。
【知识点】非三单、一般过去时
16. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是特殊疑问句结构。句意:——上周末你的兄弟做了什么?——他去了公园。根据句中“ last weekend 上周末”可知时态是一般过去时。特殊疑问句一般过去时的结构是:特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】特殊疑问句
17. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的用法。句意:昨天晚饭时我吃了一份牛肉,蔬菜和一些米饭。rice是不可数名词,因此C、D项错误。some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】不可数名词、some
18. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意:上周我们去露营了并在湖边搭起了帐篷。put up 建造,put up a tent 搭起帐篷;put on 穿上;put in 在……上花费;put down 放下。
因此,正确答案是A。
【知识点】put up
19. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是句子时态。句意:当那个男人进来的时候,那只老鼠很快地逃跑了。run away 逃跑;根据题干中“when the man came in”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词run要用过去式形式ran。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】不规则变化、run away
20. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是动词的用法。句意:——我听说天气还将持续寒冷一周。——我希望不要。我讨厌寒冷的天气。根据句意可知应是寒冷的天气还要保持一周;stay 保持;保留;cold 寒冷的。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】stay
二、完形填空(共1题,共15分)
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) A
(10) D
【知识点】on、angry、hand、wake up、cut、lose、but、其他人 (Other people)、hospital、hammer
三、阅读理解题(共4题,共40分)
22. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) E
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 推理判断题。根据空格处的下一句:Yes, please. I am Jennifer. I want to join the basketball club. 是的。我是詹妮弗。我想加入篮球俱乐部。可知此处应该填入:Can I help you 我能帮你吗?
(2) 推理判断题。根据空格处的下一句:Yes, I can. But I can't play it well. 可以。但是我打不好。可知此处应该填入:Can you play basketball 你会打篮球吗?
(3) 推理判断题。根据空格处的下一句:Sounds Great. 听起来不错。可知此处应该填入:People in the club can teach you and help you. 俱乐部里的人可以教你和帮助你。
(4) 推理判断题。根据空格处的下一句:On Tuesday and Thursday. 星期二和星期四。可知此处应该填入:When do students in the basketball club meet every week 篮球俱乐部的学生每周什么时候聚会?
(5) 推理判断题。根据空格处的上一句:I see. Thanks a lot. 我明白了。非常感谢。可知此处应该填入:Not at all. Welcome to the basketball club, Jennifer. 不客气。欢迎来到篮球俱乐部,詹妮弗。
【知识点】细节理解、闲暇活动 (Free time activities)
23. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
(6) D
【解析】
(1) 事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知。
(2) 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句“Who studies hardest Chinese students spend the most time studying.”可知。
(3) 事实细节题。根据文章第四段第二句“About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class.”可知。
(4) 事实细节题。根据文章第四段最后一句“About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%)”可知。
(5) 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段“American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.”可知。
(6) 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句话“Most Korean students watch TV.”可知。
【知识点】说明文、闲暇活动 (Free time activities)、细节理解
24. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls. 它们中的一个是在商场里感到舒适。
因此,正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处:About 60,000 people come into the mall and about 20,000 of them buy things there every day. 大约有60000人进入购物中心,大约有20000的人每天都在那里买东西。20000乘以7等于140000人。
因此,正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:People love doing all their shopping in one place. 人们喜欢在一个地方购物。
因此,正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处:They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films at cinemas there. Some people get their exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking". Some even go to malls to meet friends. 他们可以在购物中心购物、吃饭和玩耍。他们也在电影院看电影。一些人通过做“商场散步”的新运动来锻炼身体。有些人甚至到商场去结识朋友。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】闲暇活动 (Free time activities)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文
25. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 由原文的“We started working by doing simple jobs like cleaning, arranging shelves, and wrapping, and later, we began serving customers.”可知答案。
(2) 由原文的“As we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than making a living and making a sale.”可知答案,一个人工作的目的不仅仅是为了谋生。
(4) 由原文的“In his hand lay two dimes, a nickel, and two pennies—27 cents. The price of the toy plane that he had picked out was $3.98.”可知。
【知识点】细节理解、推理判断、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)
四、填空题(共1题,共10分)
26. 【答案】
(1) weather
(2) visit
(3) her
(4) milk
(5) lovely
(6) often
(7) can
(8) staying
(9) relax
(10) free
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、like to do sth.、milk、weather、lovely、relax、其他人 (Other people)、love doing sth.、作表语、her、表示能力能够、often、visit、stay、free (空闲的/自由的)
五、翻译题(共5题,共10分)
27. 【答案】each;other
【解析】each other 互相,彼此。
【知识点】each other
28. 【答案】wake;up
【解析】wake up 醒来,根据usually可知应用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。
【知识点】非三单、wake up
29. 【答案】How;did
【解析】how 如何,怎样,其疑问句形式:how +助动词(或者情态动词)+主语+谓语部分。由语意知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般现在时。
【知识点】how、特殊疑问句
30. 【答案】I was too tired to work any more at that time.;I was so tired that I couldn't work any more at that time.
【解析】too...to... 太……而不能……;so...that... 如此……以至于……。at that time 在那时,当时;tired 累的;work 工作。
【知识点】tired、at that time、too…to…、肯定句
31. 【答案】Ten years ago she lived in London.
【解析】ten years ago 十年前,用于一般过去时;live in 居住在……;London 伦敦;
【知识点】ago、live in、肯定句
六、写作题(共1题,共25分)
32. 【答案】Dear Kate,
I was so happy to get your e-mail. You said you were busy last week. I had a busy week, too. I had an English test last Friday, so I spent most of my free time studying English. And last Tuesday, I joined the movie club because I think watching movies is relaxing. Oh, I also had lots of homework last week. It was busy, wasn't it But I like this kind of busy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】描述事件类、闲暇活动 (Free time activities)、提纲作文