人教版(新课程标准)必修 第二册 Unit 5 Music B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分) - (原卷版+解析版)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准)必修 第二册 Unit 5 Music B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分) - (原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2023-01-28 15:01:00

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B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink. It's about a 10 year old girl in the 1860s. Her mom wants her to be a perfect little lady, but Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields. She makes friends with the neighboring Indians. You should read the book.
Lenaya, Age 15
Senegal
My favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln by Janet Pascal. It is about Abraham Lincoln. He grew up poor, told funny jokes, and then became President. He led the North during the Civil War, and the North won. After the war, slavery (奴隶制) was ended. I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.
Sam, Age 16
New Jersey
Mr favorite books are The Hardy Boys books by Franklin W. Dixon. My mom and dad had some when they were kids. I love them because they're filled with mystery (神秘), action, and fun. They are about two boys, Frank and Joe. The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries.
George, Age 16
Arkansas
My favorite book is Judy Moody and the Bad Luck by Megan McDonald. It's about a third grader who has a good luck penny, but she loses it. She is lucky enough to find it, but the luck is gone!
Annie, Age 15
Ohio
1.In the book Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie________.
A.hopes to grow into a perfect lady
B.acts quite differently from other girls
C.has to work long hours in the fields
D.has a bad relation with her neighbors
2.One reason why George likes The Hardy Boys books is that ________.
A.they were written by a famous author
B.they are what his parents chose for him
C.they include things that are hard to explain
D.they are about two boys of the same age as him
3.Who is probably interested in history
A.Sam.         B.Annie.
C.George. D.Lenaya.
B
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I've worn prosthetics (假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band — not because it was a high school band and I'm only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didn't even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my mp3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, OK, I can get through today.
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It's a normal problem that we musicians share. When I'm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations. It's just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
4.In what way is Sara different from other kids
A.There's something wrong with her body.
B.She knows how to play many instruments.
C.She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D.She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
5.When invited to join the marching band, Sara ________.
A.said no at first
B.had no idea what to do
C.followed the instructor's advice
D.believed that she would make it
6.How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band
A.Bored. B.Relaxed.
C.Successful. D.Afraid.
7.What would be the best title for the text
A.A high school band B.A young drummer
C.The music of me D.My magic hands
C
It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries (盗窃). Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours' property (财产) while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.
The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully — it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are part of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger.
When a new “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board. This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them will take a chance of breaking into someone's house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows.
Since the “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are also being made.
8.The “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme in Mollington was started ________.
A.as the first of its kind in the UK
B.after 50,000 burglaries in the area
C.because the police were short of hands
D.because it was a popular holiday centre
9.The job for members of a “Watch” group is to ________.
A.do their best to catch burglars
B.ask strangers to leave at once
C.help those who are in trouble
D.report a burglary to the police
10.What does the author think of the scheme
A.He doubts it.    B.It is worrying.
C.It is successful. D.He is uncertain about it.
11.What's the purpose of the text
A.To advise. B.To discuss.
C.To educate. D.To introduce.
D
Mary bought a dress in a women's clothing store. She felt very happy about buying the dress until she got home. Then she remembered she had left her purse at the store. It was the third time that month that Mary had forgotten something important. Mary was angry with herself. She said, “Am I losing it?”
Emma was teaching a class in mathematics at a college. She began to explain to the students how to solve a very difficult problem. She understood it very well. But somehow, at that moment, she could not explain it. Emma said, “I must be losing it.”
Americans seem to have a lot of concern about losing it. At least that is what you would think from hearing them talk. They use the expression when they feel they are losing control. It can mean losing emotional control. Or losing the ability to do something. Or losing intelligence.
Word experts differ about how the expression started. Some believe it came from television programs popular in the 1980s. Others believe it began with psychologists, who deal with how people think, feel and act.
“We Americans have many concerns about controlling our lives. Perhaps we worry too much,” one psychologist said. “In many situations, to say you are losing it eases the tension (不安). It's healthy. And most people who say they are having a problem are not losing it.”
People may feel more like they are losing it when they are “down in the dumps”. Word expert Charles Funk says people have been feeling down in the dumps for more than 400 years. The word dumps probably comes from Northern European countries. The languages of Denmark and Norway both have similar words. The words mean to fall suddenly. Americans borrowed this saying. And, over the years, it has become a popular way of expressing sadness.
12.What problem did Mary think she had
A.She seemed to have a poor memory.
B.She lost the ability to shop wisely.
C.She easily lost emotional control.
D.She had quite low intelligence.
13.How does the author explain the use of losing it
A.By using examples.
B.By giving instructions.
C.By providing research findings.
D.By describing his own experiences.
14.We can infer from the psychologist that ________.
A.Americans worry too much about their health problems
B.people really lose it when they say they're losing it
C.it's good for your health to say you're losing it
D.Americans enjoy controlling their lives
15.If someone feels down in the dumps, he or she ________.
A.has a sudden fall in life
B.becomes less popular
C.is losing something
D.is in low spirits
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you think that your parents are mean spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
__16__ A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, or talk to a friend. __17__
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem that you are going through hell (痛苦) when you don't get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __18__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. __19__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __20__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A.Forgiveness is the key.
B.Tell them you love them every morning.
C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Mike had many bookmarks (书签). He had __21__ them over the years. He was __22__ and weak and would celebrate his 80th birthday.
Trying to figure out what to buy Mike was a(n) __23__ task as he desired very little. He loved to __24__, and had many books. But, to buy him a book seemed impossible __25__ I did not know what books he had. So, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was __26__; it might be different from what he had collected.
The custom bookmark had the following __27__ written on it. To live is to function. When Mike opened the __28__, he smiled. Then he told me it was __29__ by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes' __30__. He then went and got a newspaper clipping (剪报) that had Mr. Holmes' words written in his nineties.
I felt __31__. At 80 years old he immediately __32__ the author of the saying on the bookmark. To my greater __33__, he even had the newspaper clipping. Mike then told me he read these __34__ words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He said, “The words __35__ me that no matter how old you are, there is a reason why you are here. And, you need to have __36__ no matter what your age.”
As I left Mike's house. I thought how __37__ those words are. I __38__ some people who were much __39__ than Mike but achieved so little. Mike was at 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to __40__ himself and to help others! What a great man!
21.A.collected B.decorated
C.examined D.made
22.A.humorous B.successful
C.old D.busy
23.A.pleasant B.difficult
C.simple D.important
24.A.swim B.write
C.talk D.read
25.A.though B.and
C.as D.but
26.A.cheap B.perfect
C.useful D.real
27.A.saying B.story
C.joke D.note
28.A.book B.pocket
C.door D.present
29.A.discovered B.passed
C.written D.appreciated
30.A.life B.words
C.roles D.advice
31.A.amazed B.puzzled
C.worried D.excited
32.A.liked B.affected
C.guessed D.recognized
33.A.knowledge B.surprise
C.relief D.mind
34.A.soft B.secret
C.great D.foreign
35.A.tell B.promise
C.warn D.ask
36.A.abilities B.friends
C.ideas D.goals
37.A.clear B.native
C.true D.short
38.A.depended on B.thought of
C.picked up D.played with
39.A.younger B.older
C.richer D.wiser
40.A.express B.help
C.improve D.follow
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four members — John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr — were considered __41__ (be) the greatest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music.
The Beatles built their fame by __42__ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three year period. In late 1962, they released their first hit “Love Me Do”, after __43__ they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they __44__ (become) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced __45__ many critics consider as their finest material, including the __46__ (wide) influential albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), The Beatles (1968) and Abbey Road (1969).
After their break up in 1970, they enjoyed __47__ (success) musical careers. Although Lennon __48__ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died __49__ cancer in 2001, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest __50__ (music) of all time.
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Hi, Tony,
Good to hear from you! I'm glad that you're learning Chinese hard, because you feel it is difficult to learn it. Don't worry. I think a best way to learn Chinese is ask your Chinese teacher with help. I hope you make great progress soon.
Yes, you really have the Mid Autumn Festival. It's on August 15th of the lunar calendar (农历). It's one of the most important festival in China. All the family members got together for a big dinner that day. We usual eat moon cakes while enjoyed the moon at night. We believe the full moon are the symbol of reunion.
Bye for now.
Li Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,就读于一所全英语教学的中学。你的音乐老师Mr. Green是一位美国人。你在上周举行的歌唱比赛中得了第一名,请你给Mr. Green用英语写一封感谢信。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
My favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink. It's about a 10 year old girl in the 1860s. Her mom wants her to be a perfect little lady, but Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields. She makes friends with the neighboring Indians. You should read the book.
Lenaya, Age 15
Senegal
My favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln by Janet Pascal. It is about Abraham Lincoln. He grew up poor, told funny jokes, and then became President. He led the North during the Civil War, and the North won. After the war, slavery (奴隶制) was ended. I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.
Sam, Age 16
New Jersey
Mr favorite books are The Hardy Boys books by Franklin W. Dixon. My mom and dad had some when they were kids. I love them because they're filled with mystery (神秘), action, and fun. They are about two boys, Frank and Joe. The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries.
George, Age 16
Arkansas
My favorite book is Judy Moody and the Bad Luck by Megan McDonald. It's about a third grader who has a good luck penny, but she loses it. She is lucky enough to find it, but the luck is gone!
Annie, Age 15
Ohio
1.In the book Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie________.
A.hopes to grow into a perfect lady
B.acts quite differently from other girls
C.has to work long hours in the fields
D.has a bad relation with her neighbors
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes to catch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields.”可知,凯蒂的爱好和其他女孩不太相同,表现得不一样。
2.One reason why George likes The Hardy Boys books is that ________.
A.they were written by a famous author
B.they are what his parents chose for him
C.they include things that are hard to explain
D.they are about two boys of the same age as him
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I love them because they're filled with mystery (神秘)”可知,乔治喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书中的悬疑。
3.Who is probably interested in history
A.Sam.         B.Annie.
C.George. D.Lenaya.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.”可推测,萨姆可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。
B
My name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also had a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone (长号). I practiced about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, I've worn prosthetics (假手).
This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band (行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band — not because it was a high school band and I'm only in seventh grade, but probably because my body is different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off!
Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didn't even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my mp3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started dancing. It helped me say to myself, OK, I can get through today.
Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are to a measure. I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. It's a normal problem that we musicians share. When I'm with the band, I don't feel as different as I do in other situations. It's just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.
4.In what way is Sara different from other kids
A.There's something wrong with her body.
B.She knows how to play many instruments.
C.She learned to play the drums at a very early age.
D.She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
解析:选A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“I was born without hands.”可知,萨拉之所以觉得自己和其他学乐器的小孩不同是因为自己没有双手,故选A项。
5.When invited to join the marching band, Sara ________.
A.said no at first
B.had no idea what to do
C.followed the instructor's advice
D.believed that she would make it
解析:选D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band.”可知,萨拉相信自己能够做到,所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队,故选D项。
6.How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band
A.Bored. B.Relaxed.
C.Successful. D.Afraid.
解析:选B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“When I'm with the band ... music makes me want to go on”可知,萨拉和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人一样,所以会很放松,故选B项。
7.What would be the best title for the text
A.A high school band B.A young drummer
C.The music of me D.My magic hands
解析:选C 标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然失去了双手,但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐,故选C项。
C
It all started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries (盗窃). Those living in the village came up with the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours' property (财产) while they were away on holiday. Since then, with the help of the government and police, more than 50,000 “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.
The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like this from happening again in any street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully — it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are part of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger.
When a new “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area, the first thing people notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board. This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them will take a chance of breaking into someone's house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout. Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to their doors and windows.
Since the “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme was set up, there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit. It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other. New friendships are also being made.
8.The “Neighbourhood Watch” scheme in Mollington was started ________.
A.as the first of its kind in the UK
B.after 50,000 burglaries in the area
C.because the police were short of hands
D.because it was a popular holiday centre
解析:选A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Since then ... more than 50,000 ‘Neighbourhood Watch’ schemes (项目) have been set up in the UK.”可知,米林顿郡的“邻里守望”项目在英国是最先开始的,故选A项。
9.The job for members of a “Watch” group is to ________.
A.do their best to catch burglars
B.ask strangers to leave at once
C.help those who are in trouble
D.report a burglary to the police
解析:选D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“it is the police who check out each report ... put themselves in any danger”可知,该项目成员的主要工作就是将发现的情况及时上报,由警方来处理,故选D项。
10.What does the author think of the scheme
A.He doubts it.    B.It is worrying.
C.It is successful. D.He is uncertain about it.
解析:选C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“fewer burglaries, a new community spirit”和“New friendships are also being made.”等信息可知,作者认为该项目十分成功,故选C项。
11.What's the purpose of the text
A.To advise. B.To discuss.
C.To educate. D.To introduce.
解析:选D 写作意图题。总览全文可知,作者主要向我们介绍了英国的“邻里守望”项目,故选D项。
D
Mary bought a dress in a women's clothing store. She felt very happy about buying the dress until she got home. Then she remembered she had left her purse at the store. It was the third time that month that Mary had forgotten something important. Mary was angry with herself. She said, “Am I losing it?”
Emma was teaching a class in mathematics at a college. She began to explain to the students how to solve a very difficult problem. She understood it very well. But somehow, at that moment, she could not explain it. Emma said, “I must be losing it.”
Americans seem to have a lot of concern about losing it. At least that is what you would think from hearing them talk. They use the expression when they feel they are losing control. It can mean losing emotional control. Or losing the ability to do something. Or losing intelligence.
Word experts differ about how the expression started. Some believe it came from television programs popular in the 1980s. Others believe it began with psychologists, who deal with how people think, feel and act.
“We Americans have many concerns about controlling our lives. Perhaps we worry too much,” one psychologist said. “In many situations, to say you are losing it eases the tension (不安). It's healthy. And most people who say they are having a problem are not losing it.”
People may feel more like they are losing it when they are “down in the dumps”. Word expert Charles Funk says people have been feeling down in the dumps for more than 400 years. The word dumps probably comes from Northern European countries. The languages of Denmark and Norway both have similar words. The words mean to fall suddenly. Americans borrowed this saying. And, over the years, it has become a popular way of expressing sadness.
12.What problem did Mary think she had
A.She seemed to have a poor memory.
B.She lost the ability to shop wisely.
C.She easily lost emotional control.
D.She had quite low intelligence.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was the third time that month that Mary had forgotten something important.”可推测,玛丽认为她的记忆力在衰退。这也与第三段中的“They use the expression when they ... losing the ability to do something.”相吻合。
13.How does the author explain the use of losing it
A.By using examples.
B.By giving instructions.
C.By providing research findings.
D.By describing his own experiences.
解析:选A 写作手法题。作者通过在第一、二段列举的两个例子得出第三段的结论,即losing it这个表达的不同意义和用法。故选A项。
14.We can infer from the psychologist that ________.
A.Americans worry too much about their health problems
B.people really lose it when they say they're losing it
C.it's good for your health to say you're losing it
D.Americans enjoy controlling their lives
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“one psychologist said ... to say you are losing it eases the tension (不安). It's healthy.”可知,这位心理学家认为说losing it有利于缓解紧张情绪,对健康有益。
15.If someone feels down in the dumps, he or she ________.
A.has a sudden fall in life
B.becomes less popular
C.is losing something
D.is in low spirits
解析:选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it has become a popular way of expressing sadness”可知,down in the dumps指忧伤或情绪低落。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you think that your parents are mean spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
__16__ A gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, or talk to a friend. __17__
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem that you are going through hell (痛苦) when you don't get what you want. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __18__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. __19__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __20__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A.Forgiveness is the key.
B.Tell them you love them every morning.
C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
语篇解读:也许你的父母在你的心目中并不完美,有这样那样的缺点和不足,但是,毕竟他们养育了你,也曾为你撑起一方无风无雨的天空。所以,一定要学会爱你的父母!
16.选B 根据下文“A gentle ‘Good morning’ and ‘I love you’”可知,此处建议读者每天早晨向父母表达你对他们的爱。
17.选D 上文介绍了一些处理愤怒等不良情绪的办法,最终,作者建议我们要向父母倾诉我们的情感。
18.选A 根据下文“Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?”可知,此处建议要学会原谅父母的错误,因为他们也是普通人。
19.选E 根据上下文语境以及该段的主题句“Keep company with them.”可知,作者建议读者要尽可能多和父母待在一起。
20.选G 根据上下文语境可知,有些人对自己的父母爱不起来,是因为有一些客观的理由,比如家庭暴力,下文的“if you are being abused”是关键信息。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Mike had many bookmarks (书签). He had __21__ them over the years. He was __22__ and weak and would celebrate his 80th birthday.
Trying to figure out what to buy Mike was a(n) __23__ task as he desired very little. He loved to __24__, and had many books. But, to buy him a book seemed impossible __25__ I did not know what books he had. So, when I found a special custom bookmark, I thought it was __26__; it might be different from what he had collected.
The custom bookmark had the following __27__ written on it. To live is to function. When Mike opened the __28__, he smiled. Then he told me it was __29__ by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It was just part of Mr. Holmes' __30__. He then went and got a newspaper clipping (剪报) that had Mr. Holmes' words written in his nineties.
I felt __31__. At 80 years old he immediately __32__ the author of the saying on the bookmark. To my greater __33__, he even had the newspaper clipping. Mike then told me he read these __34__ words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He said, “The words __35__ me that no matter how old you are, there is a reason why you are here. And, you need to have __36__ no matter what your age.”
As I left Mike's house. I thought how __37__ those words are. I __38__ some people who were much __39__ than Mike but achieved so little. Mike was at 80, still setting his goals, still aiming to __40__ himself and to help others! What a great man!
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。迈克已经80岁了,但是他仍然坚持阅读那些令人鼓舞的名言来激励自己,在他看来,不管你的年龄有多大,人生需要有目标、有追求。
21.A.collected B.decorated
C.examined D.made
解析:选A 根据第二段“... it might be different from what he had collected”可知,他收集(collected)这些书签很多年了。
22.A.humorous B.successful
C.old D.busy
解析:选C 根据下文“... would celebrate his 80th birthday”可知,他年龄很大了(old)。
23.A.pleasant B.difficult
C.simple D.important
解析:选B 因为他想要的东西很少,所以给他买礼物很难(difficult)。
24.A.swim B.write
C.talk D.read
解析:选D 结合下文“... had many books”等语境可以推知,他喜欢阅读(read)。
25.A.though B.and
C.as D.but
解析:选C 给他买书是不可能的,因为(as)作者不知道他有什么书。
26.A.cheap B.perfect
C.useful D.real
解析:选B 根据下文“... it might be different from what he had collected”可知,作者找到一个特别的书签,认为这个书签应该是完美的(perfect)礼物。
27.A.saying B.story
C.joke D.note
解析:选A 联系下文引用的“To live is to function.”可知,此处指名言(saying)。
28.A.book B.pocket
C.door D.present
解析:选D 作者给迈克送生日礼物,故这里是迈克打开礼物(present)。
29.A.discovered B.passed
C.written D.appreciated
解析:选C 下文中的“... had Mr. Holmes' words written in his nineties”暗示,这句名言是由Oliver Wendell Holmes写(written)的。
30.A.life B.words
C.roles D.advice
解析:选B 迈克告诉作者这只是Mr. Holmes写的话(words)的一部分。
31.A.amazed B.puzzled
C.worried D.excited
解析:选A 根据下文“At 80 years old he immediately ... the author of the saying on the bookmark.”可知,在80岁的年纪,他立刻认出(recognized)写这句名言的作者,这让作者感到很吃惊(amazed)。
32.A.liked B.affected
C.guessed D.recognized
解析:选D 参见上题解析。
33.A.knowledge B.surprise
C.relief D.mind
解析:选B 根据下文“... he even had the newspaper clipping”可知,更让作者惊讶的是(surprise),他还保留着简报。
34.A.soft B.secret
C.great D.foreign
解析:选C 在每个生日,迈克都会阅读这些伟大的(great)名言。
35.A.tell B.promise
C.warn D.ask
解析:选A 这些名言告诉(tell)自己每一个人都需要有目标。
36.A.abilities B.friends
C.ideas D.goals
解析:选D 根据下文“... setting his goals”可知,在迈克看来,无论你年纪有多大,都需要有目标(goals)。
37.A.clear B.native
C.true D.short
解析:选C 离开迈克的家,作者觉得这些话是多么的真实(true)啊!
38.A.depended on B.thought of
C.picked up D.played with
解析:选B 通过和迈克谈话,作者想起(thought of)有些人的情况。
39.A.younger B.older
C.richer D.wiser
解析:选A 和迈克相比,有些年轻一些的(younger)人无所事事。
40.A.express B.help
C.improve D.follow
解析:选C 此处叙述迈克的精神:迈克制定目标,提高(improve)自己并帮助别人,是一个很优秀的人。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beatles were an English rock musical band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The four members — John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr — were considered __41__ (be) the greatest and most influential (有影响的) artists in rock music.
The Beatles built their fame by __42__ (play) in clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three year period. In late 1962, they released their first hit “Love Me Do”, after __43__ they gained great popularity in the United Kingdom. By early 1964, they __44__ (become) international pop stars, even playing a big part in the United States pop market. From 1965 on, the Beatles produced __45__ many critics consider as their finest material, including the __46__ (wide) influential albums Rubber Soul (1965), Revolver (1966), Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967), The Beatles (1968) and Abbey Road (1969).
After their break up in 1970, they enjoyed __47__ (success) musical careers. Although Lennon __48__ (shoot) by a crazy fan in 1980, and Harrison died __49__ cancer in 2001, McCartney and Starr, the surviving members, continue to remain musically active. In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine ranked the Beatles as the greatest __50__ (music) of all time.
41.to be consider ... to be ...意为“认为……是……”。
42.playing 设空处作介词by的宾语,且The Beatles与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填playing。
43.which 设空处所在分句为“介词(after)+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“Love Me Do”,故填which。
44.had become 由“By early 1964”可知,become所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故填had become。
45.what 设空处引导宾语从句,作produced的宾语,且在从句中作consider的宾语,且由下文可知,设空处指的是唱片集,故填what。
46.widely 设空处作状语修饰形容词influential,故填widely。
47.successful 设空处作定语修饰careers,表示“成功的”,故填successful。
48.was shot 由in 1980可知,shoot所表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,且Lennon与shoot之间是被动关系,故填was shot。
49.of/from die of/from ...意为“死于……”。
50.musicians 设空处作as的宾语,其前有形容词最高级修饰,且the Beatles在此指该乐队的几位成员,故填musicians。
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Hi, Tony,
Good to hear from you! I'm glad that you're learning Chinese hard, because you feel it is difficult to learn it. Don't worry. I think a best way to learn Chinese is ask your Chinese teacher with help. I hope you make great progress soon.
Yes, you really have the Mid Autumn Festival. It's on August 15th of the lunar calendar (农历). It's one of the most important festival in China. All the family members got together for a big dinner that day. We usual eat moon cakes while enjoyed the moon at night. We believe the full moon are the symbol of reunion.
Bye for now.
Li Hua
答案:第二句:because→although/though
第四句:a→the; with→for
第五句:make前加will
第六句:you→we
第八句:festival→festivals
第九句:got→get
第十句:usual→usually; enjoyed→enjoying
第十一句:are→is
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,就读于一所全英语教学的中学。你的音乐老师Mr. Green是一位美国人。你在上周举行的歌唱比赛中得了第一名,请你给Mr. Green用英语写一封感谢信。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Dear Mr. Green,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your help with the singing contest held last week.
Thanks to your guidance, I won first place in the contest. In my view, it was you that helped me choose the song which suited me most. Besides, you gave me some valuable advice on how to sing well. No matter when I made a mistake, you always patiently pointed it out and helped me correct it. With your sincere and selfless help, I made rapid progress and our efforts were rewarded in the end.
Again, I would like to give my thanks to you, my dear Mr. Green.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua