Unit 2 Travelling grammar教学课件
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Travelling grammar教学课件 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-03-04 21:48:06 | ||
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课件29张PPT。Unit 2 TravellingGrammar
have/has been to
曾经去过某地（已返回）
Millie has been to Hainan twice.
have/has gone to 去了某地 （没有回来）
Millie is not here. She has gone to Hainan.
AA B BA1. The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone1. Millie isn’t here. She
_________ to the library.2. Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.
3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas gonehave/has gone to have/has been to have/has been inhave/has gone to:已经去了某地或人还在途中，人还没有返回；
have/has been to:曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;
have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 Conclusion1.三者的常见用法
have been (to) + 地点+次数
have been (in) + 地点 + for/since
have gone (to) + 地点2.共同点
当后跟地点是副词 (home,here,there)时，介词
省略。have/has gone to… have/has been in … have/has been to… 1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei?
B: He ______________his school library.
2.The Greens _____________China for three years.
We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful.has gone tohave been inhave been toTranslation:
她以前曾去过上海。 She has been to Shanghai before. 他在上海10年了。 He has been in Shanghai for ten years. 他去上海了。He has gone to Shanghai. 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。Grammar 2常见结构如下：
for + 表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ ago
since + 表示过去的某一时间点
从句e.g.
He has lived here for 16 years.
他住在这里有十六年了。
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 2001.
他从2001年起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since he was born.
他从出生起就住在这里。用since和for填空
1.______two years 2.____two years ago
3.___last month 4.______ 1999
5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock
7. _______ 4 hours 8._____an hour ago
9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.1 He has become a doctor.他已经成为一名医生
He has been a doctor for five years.他当医生已经五年了。
2 His grandfather has died.他爷爷已去世了。
His grandfather has been dead for ten years.他爷爷已经去世10年了。
3 The film has begun.电影已经开始了。
The film has been on for five minutes.电影已经开始5分钟了。
非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法有一些动词是瞬间动词，也叫非延续性动词，这些动词的动作一发生就结束了。这些动词可用于现在完成时，但不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如果句子中有表示一段时间的状语，需将非延续性动词改为延续性动词。切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：arrive→?????????????????? begin(start)→
die →???????????????????? come back→
leave →???????????
fall ill(sick, asleep)→
open →??????????? ?close →??????
join →
?borrow →??????? buy?→???????????
?finish/end →
get/come to → ?????????????
get married → ???????????????be in/on/atbe onbe deadbe backbe away (from)be ill(sick, asleep)be openbe closedbe in/ be a member of…keephave?be over be in/on/at???be married?Translation1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy.
I _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. I will
return it to Amy tomorrow.
2.会议已经开始一个小时了.
The meeting _____ _____ _____ for one hour.
3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了.
I _____ _____ _____ the English Club for half a
year.have kept forhas been onhave been in4.他们结婚十年了.
They _____ _____ _______ ______ ten years ago.
5.我的表弟离开北京两周了.
My cousin _____ _____ _____ _____ Beijing
_____ two weeks.
6.这家商店营业已经三天了.
The shop _____ _____ _____ for three days.
have been married since has been away from
forhas been open1.I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
2.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
3.Her brother _____the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in
Exercise:一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语： 遇到yesterday, Last year, in May, in+过去某一年，two days ago, just now等就用一般过去时。当有 so far, in the past/ last few days(在过去/最近的几年里)，since接过去时间状语或过去时的句子等常用现在完成时。 用所给词的适当形式填空：He ___________(work) in our school for one year.
He ______(come) to our school last year.
They _______________(cook) the supper already.
They ___________ (cook) the supper half an hour
ago.has workedcamehave cookedcookedKitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _________(be) here for three days.
I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas beenI. 慧眼识错。1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.
5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?
6. His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.
8. What time have the factory opened?
9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.has been indidopenbeen to II. 同义句转换。The class was over ten minutes ago.
The class _____________ for ten minutes.
His grandpa died in 2004.
His grandpa ______________ for ten years.has been overhas been dead The exhibition has been on for three
days.
The exhibition ____________ three days ago.
My parents got married 25 years ago.
My parents __________________
since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been marriedI bought the MP3 last week.
I __________ the MP3 for a week.
Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.
Kitty _____________________ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of
have/has been to
曾经去过某地（已返回）
Millie has been to Hainan twice.
have/has gone to 去了某地 （没有回来）
Millie is not here. She has gone to Hainan.
AA B BA1. The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone1. Millie isn’t here. She
_________ to the library.2. Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.
3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas gonehave/has gone to have/has been to have/has been inhave/has gone to:已经去了某地或人还在途中，人还没有返回；
have/has been to:曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;
have/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。 Conclusion1.三者的常见用法
have been (to) + 地点+次数
have been (in) + 地点 + for/since
have gone (to) + 地点2.共同点
当后跟地点是副词 (home,here,there)时，介词
省略。have/has gone to… have/has been in … have/has been to… 1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei?
B: He ______________his school library.
2.The Greens _____________China for three years.
We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful.has gone tohave been inhave been toTranslation:
她以前曾去过上海。 She has been to Shanghai before. 他在上海10年了。 He has been in Shanghai for ten years. 他去上海了。He has gone to Shanghai. 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。Grammar 2常见结构如下：
for + 表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ ago
since + 表示过去的某一时间点
从句e.g.
He has lived here for 16 years.
他住在这里有十六年了。
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 2001.
他从2001年起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since he was born.
他从出生起就住在这里。用since和for填空
1.______two years 2.____two years ago
3.___last month 4.______ 1999
5._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock
7. _______ 4 hours 8._____an hour ago
9. ___we were children 10._____ lunch time 11.____ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.1 He has become a doctor.他已经成为一名医生
He has been a doctor for five years.他当医生已经五年了。
2 His grandfather has died.他爷爷已去世了。
His grandfather has been dead for ten years.他爷爷已经去世10年了。
3 The film has begun.电影已经开始了。
The film has been on for five minutes.电影已经开始5分钟了。
非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法有一些动词是瞬间动词，也叫非延续性动词，这些动词的动作一发生就结束了。这些动词可用于现在完成时，但不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如果句子中有表示一段时间的状语，需将非延续性动词改为延续性动词。切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：arrive→?????????????????? begin(start)→
die →???????????????????? come back→
leave →???????????
fall ill(sick, asleep)→
open →??????????? ?close →??????
join →
?borrow →??????? buy?→???????????
?finish/end →
get/come to → ?????????????
get married → ???????????????be in/on/atbe onbe deadbe backbe away (from)be ill(sick, asleep)be openbe closedbe in/ be a member of…keephave?be over be in/on/at???be married?Translation1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy.
I _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. I will
return it to Amy tomorrow.
2.会议已经开始一个小时了.
The meeting _____ _____ _____ for one hour.
3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了.
I _____ _____ _____ the English Club for half a
year.have kept forhas been onhave been in4.他们结婚十年了.
They _____ _____ _______ ______ ten years ago.
5.我的表弟离开北京两周了.
My cousin _____ _____ _____ _____ Beijing
_____ two weeks.
6.这家商店营业已经三天了.
The shop _____ _____ _____ for three days.
have been married since has been away from
forhas been open1.I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
2.My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
3.Her brother _____the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in
Exercise:一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语： 遇到yesterday, Last year, in May, in+过去某一年，two days ago, just now等就用一般过去时。当有 so far, in the past/ last few days(在过去/最近的几年里)，since接过去时间状语或过去时的句子等常用现在完成时。 用所给词的适当形式填空：He ___________(work) in our school for one year.
He ______(come) to our school last year.
They _______________(cook) the supper already.
They ___________ (cook) the supper half an hour
ago.has workedcamehave cookedcookedKitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _________(be) here for three days.
I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.beganhas beenI. 慧眼识错。1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.
3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.
5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?
6. His grandfather has been died for two years.came didcatchdead7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.
8. What time have the factory opened?
9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.has been indidopenbeen to II. 同义句转换。The class was over ten minutes ago.
The class _____________ for ten minutes.
His grandpa died in 2004.
His grandpa ______________ for ten years.has been overhas been dead The exhibition has been on for three
days.
The exhibition ____________ three days ago.
My parents got married 25 years ago.
My parents __________________
since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been marriedI bought the MP3 last week.
I __________ the MP3 for a week.
Kitty joined the Reading Club last year.
Kitty _____________________ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of