中考英语复习专区——宾语从句的时态 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
宾语从句的时态
难点名称：理解宾语从句中主从句时态的变化规律
目录
CONTENTS
导入
---Could you tell me _____
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A、what he will say at the meeting
B、what he says at the meeting
C、what he said at the meeting
D、what he has said at the meeting
【2018新疆】
？
知识讲解
难点突破
(1) She wondered if we missed her very much.
(2) She realized that she had left her homework at home.
(3) She said that she was working on the Internet at that time.
(4) Jim told me he would spend his holiday in countryside.
Read and Think
★当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
1) He will go to Hong Kong.
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book.
4) He has finished his work.
he to Hong Kong.
he sick.
he a book.
he his work.
He said
would go
was
was reading
had finished
知识讲解
难点突破
主过从要过
知识讲解
难点突破
(1) She says she loves Beijing.
(2) She asks her son how he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
(3) The mother wonders if her son was late for school yesterday.
(4) The teacher wants to know if the students have already finished reading the story.
Read and Think
★当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态.（需要性原则）
I hear (that)
Jim________( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim _______( be ) an English teacher now.
Jim_________( cook ) dinner tomorrow.
Jim __________( sing )a popular song now.
Jim _________( be ) to the Great Wall twice.
Jim ____________( play ) basketball when
his father came back.
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
主现从任意
知识讲解
难点突破
知识讲解
难点突破
(1) My father said the earth goes around the sun.
(2) We all knew that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
(3) He told me that the earth is round.
(4) Our teacher said the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
Read and Think
★当宾语从句是客观事实或者真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He told me (that) 过了春天就是夏天。
summer is after spring.
I was told (that) 没有消息就是好消息。
My parents told me (that) 声音传播的速度比光快。
no news is good news.
知识讲解
难点突破
真理用现在
the sound travels faster than the light.
★ could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Could you tell me where he_______ (live)
Would you please tell me where the bank______ (be)
lives
is
could表委婉could表委婉
知识讲解
难点突破
Many people want to know…
Why did the girl cry
Many people want to know
______the girl_____ .
why
cried
课堂练习
难点巩固
How can I open the box
What did the cat want to know
The cat wanted to know________________________.
how he could open the box
课堂练习
难点巩固
导入
---Could you tell me _____
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A、what he will say at the meeting
B、what he says at the meeting
C、what he said at the meeting
D、what he has said at the meeting
【2018新疆】
？
宾语从句时态用法口诀
主现从任意，
主过从要过，
真理用现在，
could/would
表委婉。
小结
宾语从句
的时态
Thanks for listening！