2023届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（24）（66张ppt)

(共66张PPT)
英语组
高考高频985词汇（24）
dangerousadj.危险的<拓展>：dangern. 危险dangerously adv. 危险地Eg:I kept my friend back from the dangerous animal.<真题链接>：If something is_________(danger), it is able or likely to hurt or harm you.dangerousdifficultadj.困难的；艰巨的<拓展>：difficulty n.困难Eg: He made a difficult climb.dirtyadj. 卑鄙的；肮脏的；vt. 弄脏 vi. 变脏Eg: She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails.generaladj. 一般的，普通的 n. 一般；将军<拓展>：ingeneral 一般来说Eg:I think we need to improve our educational system in general.<真题链接>：As a ______ rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.(2014全国卷完型填空)generalgreatadj. 伟大的，重大的；极好的，好的；主要的<拓展>：great lakes 五大湖greatly adv. 伟大地Eg:He has the potential to be a great player.lessadv. 较少地；较小地；adj. 较少的；较小的<拓展>：little--less--leastEg: Last year less of the money went into high-technology companies.<真题链接>：The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make ____ progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.(2104年全国卷一)lessnearadj. 近的；亲近的；近似的 adv. 近；接近<拓展>：nearly adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地near to 接近 ; 几乎要 ; 在…附近 ; 闻……不远near station 离近火车站 ; 但离市中心较远Eg: He drew his chair nearer the fire.popularadj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的2008年湖南卷阅读DCelebrity(名人)has become one of the most important representative of popular culture.privateadj. 私人的；私有的；私下的<拓展>：adj. 私人的；私有的；私下的n. 列兵；二等兵<搭配>：private property 私有制 ; 私人财产 ; 私有财产 ; 私人产业Eg: Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies.regularadj. 定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的；普通的adv. 定期地；经常地<拓展>：regulation n.regularly adv.Eg: In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that aregularcustomer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years.2011上海safeadj. 安全的；可靠的；平安的<拓展>：safety n. 安全safely adv.安全地Eg: But when you move away from the wall, the and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe.2008安徽<真题链接>：2010江苏阅读There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as _____(safe)，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks．safetysmartadj. 聪明的；巧妙的；敏捷的Eg:2012年山东卷DThe washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smart phone through a downloadable application.smoothadj. 顺利的；光滑的；平稳的vt. 使光滑；消除（障碍等）；缓和<拓展>：smoothing V-ing 使...光滑2008年重庆完型填空On the road of life, the help of strangers canlightenour loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter thejourneywill be when we make it a little smoother for others!usualadj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的<拓展>：usually adv. 通常，经常unusual adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的<搭配>：out of the usual 与众不同，异常Eg: 2011四川AUsually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity.againstprep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 不利的；对立的<搭配>：fight against 与 ; 对抗 ; 反对 ; 作战Eg: She leaned against him.<真题链接>：12年陕西单选11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _________ it.againstimmediatelyadv. 立即，立刻；直接地<拓展>：immediate adj.即刻的；直接的Eg: They wish to begin immediately after dinner.basicadj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素<拓展>：basis n.基础，底部，主要成分basically adv.主要地<搭配>：basic theory基本理论basic level基本水平Eg: Access to justice is a basic right.<真题链接>：2012北京From the ______ concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.basicconvenientadj. 方便的；适当的；[口语]近便的；实用的<拓展>：convenience n. 方便，便利inconvenient adj.不便利的，打扰的Eg:They may use a credit card for convenience.<真题链接>：2008山东33. Would it be ___________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport convenientdelicateadj. 微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；清淡可口的<拓展>：delicateness n.美妙，优美delicately adv. 美妙地Eg: Sheis a shy, delicately pretty girl with enormous blue eyes.fondadj. 喜爱的, 多情的, 喜欢的<拓展>：fondness n. 爱好<搭配>：befond of .... 喜好....Eg: I am not fond of eating meat.<真题链接>：Both my boys are extremely _________ of sport．fondquickadj. 快的, 迅速的, 敏捷的; adv. 快<拓展>：quickness n.急速，迅速；尖锐化quickly adj.快速得Eg: What you need to do is just to give your suit a quick brush.<真题链接>：10年浙江阅读But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.strictadj. 严格的, 严厉的, 严谨的, 精确的<搭配>：be strict with... 对... ...严格Eg: He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.<真题链接>：The officials had issued_________（strictly） instructions that we were not to get out of the jeep.stricttoughadj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，坚韧的vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地Eg: She had a pretty tough childhood.warmadj. 温暖的；热情的vi. 同情；激动；变温暖vt. 使…兴奋；使…温暖；使…感兴趣<拓展>：warmly adv. 热情地；温暖地；亲切地warmth n. 温暖；热情；激动Eg:Because it was warm, David wore only a white cotton shirt.eventuallyadv. 最后，终于Eventually means in the end, especially after a lot of delays, problems, or arguments.<真题链接>：2012年北京卷阅读Cthey may more often avoid making the risky choices that ___________(eventual) harden intoaddiction.eventuallyfirmadj. 坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的adv. 坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地n. 公司；商号<拓展>：firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地Eg: We will, as always, firmly support your just struggle.<真题链接>：2012年安徽卷AFor example , there are Chinese shoes made of Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet _______to prevent them from growing too much!firmlygentlyadv. 轻轻地；温柔地，温和地<拓展>：gentleman n.绅士Eg:She fingered the silk gently.insteadadv. 代替；反而<搭配>：instead of...代替；而不是Eg:They raised prices and cut production, instead of cutting costs.<真题链接>：09年全国完型填空________ of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.Insteadsuddenlyadv. 突然地；忽然<拓展>：adj. 突然的，意外的；快速的n. 突然发生的事Eg: If something happens suddenly, it happens quickly and unexpectedly.<真题链接>：2008湖北完型填空_________ she noticed a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot.Suddenlytightadj. 紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的adv. 紧紧地；彻底地Eg: Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.<真题链接>：2012上海卷32. I have a _____ budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.tightbusyadj. 忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的<拓展>：be busy doing =be busy with 忙于做某事Eg: When you are busy, you are working hard or concentrating on a task, so that you are not free to do anything else.<真题链接>：Eg2012年湖北阅读Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another ______weekday in the morning.busyaggressiveadj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的<拓展>：aggressively adv. 侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地aggressiveness n. 攻击性；侵犯；进取精神aggression n. 侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害Eg: Some children are much more aggressive than others.<真题链接>：2011 (广东卷) AIn the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about ___________(aggressive)in other animal.aggressionawareadj. 意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的<拓展>：awareness n. 意识，认识；明白，知道unaware adj. 不知道的<搭配>：be aware of... 意识到......Eg: If you are aware of something, you know about it.<真题链接>：11年山东阅读Willy is painfully _______ of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.awareawkwardadj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的<拓展>：awdwardly adv. 笨拙地；无技巧地awdwardness n. 尴尬；笨拙Eg: I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come.<真题链接>：It was small but heavy enough to make it ________ to carry.awkwardbriefadj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书<拓展>：briefly adv. 短暂地；简略地；暂时地briefness n. 简单；短促Eg: Something that is brief lasts for only a short time.cleveradj. 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的<拓展>：cleverly adv. 聪明地cleverness n. 聪明；机灵Eg: Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things monadj. 共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的n. 普通；平民<拓展>：commonlyadv. 一般地；通常地；普通地<搭配>：in common 共同的，共有的Eg: His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway.<真题链接>：2012全国卷1阅读They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, found in these monlydesperateadj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的<拓展>：desperatelyadv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地desperation n. 绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命Eg:If you are desperate, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it.<真题链接>：2012上海阅读The journey was lonely and at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains.desperategenerousadj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的<拓展>：generously adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地generosity /generation n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量<搭配>：begenerouswith 用…很大方Eg: A generous person gives more of something, especially money, than is usual or expected.<真题链接>：2012江苏阅读The 21 -year-old Best hopes his message-that this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the next __________ to turn around the statistics.generationinjuredadj. 受伤的；受损害的<拓展>：injury n. 伤害，损害；受伤处Eg: An injured person or animal has physical damage to part of their body,usually as a result of an accident or fighting.<真题链接>：2012 安徽阅读But spinal cord ________（injury） or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”injuriesordinaryadj. 普通的；平凡的；平常的 n. 普通；平常的人（或事）Eg: Ordinary people or things are normal and not special or different in any way.<真题链接>：2010全国二This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital's suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to___________people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars.ordinary