2023届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件(28)(67张ppt)

文档属性

名称 2023届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件(28)(67张ppt)
格式 pptx
文件大小 293.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-28 19:04:05

图片预览

文档简介

(共67张PPT)
英语组
高考高频985词汇(28)
foreignadj.外国的,外来的,外交的。陌生的,不熟悉的。<拓展>:foreignern.外国人。前缀:for- 表示"门外,外边,外部的"; 表示"前面,预先"例:forward adj.早的,前进的。adv.向前。 n.球队的前锋。<搭配>:foreign trade 对外贸易foreign language 外语foreign to ..... 陌生Eg: They lived under foreign rule for many years.<真题链接>:He has travelled much in ___________ (foreigner) parts.foreignfragileadj.易碎的;脆弱的;脆的;外表精致的。<拓展>:fragilelyadv.易碎地;脆弱地;脆地;fragility/fragilenessn.脆弱,虚弱; 易碎性; 脆性; 脆弱性<搭配>:fragile goods 易碎品Eg: . Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.<真题链接>:She has been in ___________ (fragility)health all winter.I’m in booking a room for the September long weekend.fragilefulladj. 满的,装满的; 完全的,完整的; 丰富的; 详尽的adv. 极其,十分; 充分地,完全地; 整整; 直接地n. 充分,完全; 全部; 完整; 极盛时v. 把衣服缝得宽大; 把裙子缝出皱褶; [印]蒸洗,漂洗<拓展>:比较级fuller最高级fullest<搭配>:full of oneself 骄傲,臭美,自以为是full of 装满;全神贯注于…的in full 全部;全额;充足make full use of 充分利用Eg: . The prime minister gave his full support to the government's reforms.greedn. 贪婪,贪心<拓展>:greedyadj. 贪吃的; 贪心的; 贪婪的; 渴望的<搭配>:Greed Corp 贪婪公司 ; 贪心公司 ; 贪婪组织 ; 硬盘版BeingGreed 贪婪Eg: His greed is often ridiculed by his friends.healthyadj. 健康的; 健全的; 大量的; 有益于健康的<拓展>:比较级: healthier最高级: healthiesthealth n. 健康状况; 卫生; 保健; 昌盛,兴旺healthilyadv. 健康地healthinessn. 健康,健全<搭配>:be healthy for sb 有利于某人健康的healthy diet 均衡饮食 ; 健康饮食healthy foods 健康食品 ; 保健食品 ;Eg: Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be healthy and happy.<真题链接>:staying___________ (health)while travelling can help to ensuure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy<真题链接>:Ithink fruit is helpful to keep___________ (health) .healthy<真题链接>:she always had___________ (health)snacks available.healthyhotadj. 热的; 辣的; 激动的; 热门的vt. 使兴奋,使激动adv. 热的; 紧迫的vi. 变热<拓展>:过去式、过去分词: hotted现在分词: hotting比较级: hotter最高级: hottest<搭配>:be hot on sb 对某人非常严厉be hot at chess 对下棋很拿手make it hot for sb 刁难某人Eg:It was a hot, humid summer day.hugeadj. 巨大的; 庞大的; 极大的<拓展>:hugenessn. 巨大,广大,庞大比较级: huger最高级: hugest<搭配>:huge system 巨系统 ; 巨体系huge success巨大的成功 ; 很大的成功 ; 巨大成功Eg: I have a huge number of ties because I never throw them away.humorousadj. 诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的<拓展>:humorouslyadv. 滑稽地,幽默地,诙谐地humorousnessn. 滑稽; 幽默<搭配>:humorous story 幽默小说 ; 幽默故事 ; \诙谐小说humorous Speech 幽默演讲Eg: He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him.<真题链接>:Have you read any___________ (humourous) recently humourinadequateadj. 不充足的; 不适当的; 不足胜任的; 信心不足的<拓展>:inadequatelyadv. 不充足地; 不适当地; 不足胜任地inadequacyn. 不充分,不适当; 不完全; [医]官能不足,机能不全;比较级: more inadequate最高级: most inadequate<搭配>:adequate for ..........足以.....adequate to the demand 能够满足需要Eg: Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate.<真题链接>:His income is___________ (adequate) to meet the expense.入不敷出inadequateinappropriateadj. 不恰当的,不适宜的; 不合适; 不宜; 不妥<拓展>:inappropriatelyadv. 不适当地inappropriatenessn. 不相称;不适合in-表示不......<搭配>:be inappropriate for 不适当的;不合适的Eg: I feel the remark was inappropriate for such a serious issue.<真题链接>:It is not easy to choose clothes which are ___________ (appropriate) to your beautiful figure.inappropriateinitialadj. 最初的; 开始的; 首字母的n. 首字母; [语音学]声母; 特大的大写字母vt. 用姓名的首字母签名<拓展>:initiallyadv. 开始; 最初复数: initials过去式/过去分词: initialled现在分词: initialling<搭配>:initial point 起点,出发点initial level 最初水平 ;Eg: The initial image projected was of a caring, effective president.<真题链接>:___________ (initial) , I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.Initiallyintelligentadj. 智能的;聪明的;理解力强的<拓展>:intelligentlyadv.聪明地intelligentizev.智能化intelligencen.智力; 聪颖; 情报; 情报机构<搭配>:look intelligent 看起来聪明intelligent+ 动词不定式intelligent to do 做…是明智的Eg: He is so intelligent that he always keeps ahead of his competitors.<真题链接>:She's the equal of her brother as far as___________ (intelliigent) is concerned.intelligenceinternationaladj.国际的;国际关系的 n.国际组织; 国际体育比赛; 外国居留者;<拓展>:internationallyadv. 国际性地;在国际间internation n. 国际<搭配>:international trade 国际贸易international market 国际市场international airport 国际机场international business 国际商业;国际企业international standard 国际标准Eg: . It was his responsibility for foreign affairs that gained him international prestige<真题链接>:The country violated the___________ ( internation) agreement.internationallowadj.低的,矮小的; 楼下的,低洼的; 沮丧的; 下贱的adv.低声地; 谦卑地; 底下地n.低点; 低水平; 牛的叫声vi.降低<拓展>:lowlyadj.地位低的,卑微的; 卑贱的; 地位低的adv.谦逊地; 卑鄙地; 低低地; 声音低低地过去式/过去分词: lowed现在分词: lowing比较级: lower最高级: lowest<搭配> :low cost 低成本,廉价的low temperature 低温low price 低价;廉价low pressure 低气压;松懈Eg: The country, with its low, rolling hills was beautiful.mainadj. 主要的,最重要的; 全力的 n. 最主要的部分,重点;<拓展>:mainlyadv. 大部分地; 主要地; 基本上<搭配>:main products 主要产品main body 主体,主要部分;main reason 主要原因main content 主要内容main effect 主效应Eg: The main characteristic of the strike has been its longevity.miserableadj. 悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的<拓展>:miserablenessn.痛苦,悲惨,可怜miserablyadv.痛苦地; 悲惨地; 糟糕地; 极度地<搭配>:miserable about〔over〕 对…感到难受的miserable situation 惨状miserable day 凄凉的一天 ; 悲惨的一天Eg: They ended by making themselves miserable.<真题链接>:There are still many people whose living conditions are ___________ ( miserableness).miserablemodernadj. 现代的,近代的;时髦的 n. 现代人;有思想的人<拓展>:modernityn. 现代性modernlyadv.现代地modernnessn.现代,近代<搭配>:modern dance 现代舞modern design 现代设计modern education 现代教育Eg: In many ways, it was a very modern school for its time. .modestadj.谦虚的,谦逊的; 适度的,适中的; 端庄的; 羞怯的<拓展>:modestlyadv. 谦虚地,审慎地; 适度地<搭配>:modest about 对…不夸耀的modest in 在…方面谦虚的,在…方面不过分的Eg: He is a very modest person.morala.道德的,有道德的n.[ pl.]道德;寓意<拓展>:morality n.道德(性);德行,品行;道德观(规范)morallyadv.有道德地。道德上,道义上。<搭配>:a moral question一个道德上的问题。the moral of…….的教育意义。Eg : Good family moral education contributes to the shaping of the minor's moral selfhood.narrowadj.狭窄(隘)的;勉强的v.(使)变窄;压缩<拓展>:narrownessn.狭窄narrowlyadv.狭窄地,勉强地;严密地<搭配>:narrow down缩小;限制;减少;变窄be narrow in……是狭窄地Eg :The road is narrow for enemies.naughtyadj.顽皮的,淘气的。<拓展>:naughtinessn.淘气,顽皮。naughtilyadv.顽皮地,无礼地<搭配>:a naughty boy一个淘气的男孩Eg: You naughty boy, you gave me such a fright.<真题链接>:Girls, you're being very__________ (naughtily ).naughtynegativeadj.否定的;消极的;负的n.底片;负数.否定的观点; 消极性<拓展>:negativelyadv.否定地; 消极地; 取消地; 负地negativenessn.否定性,消极性negativityn.否定性,消极性; 负性<搭配>:be negative to(电压)比…低,(电压)相对于…是负的Eg: Seventy-nine voted in the affirmative, and none in the negative.outgoingadj.对人友好的,开朗的;外出的; 即将离职的; 乐于助人的。<拓展>:outgoingsn.开支<搭配>:be outgoing外向的;爱抛头露面;爱出头露面的Eg:She is such a gregarious and outgoing person.panicn. 恐慌,惊慌;非常滑稽的人 adj. 恐慌的,惊慌失措的vt. 使恐慌 vi. 十分惊慌<拓展>:panickyadj. 恐慌的,由恐慌引起的; 易恐慌的;<搭配>:panic over sth感到惊慌失措Eg: He panicked and attempted to flee.particularadj. 特别的; 详细的; 独有的; 挑剔的 n. 特色,特点;<拓展>:particularlyadv. 特别; 尤其; 异乎寻常地.particularityn. 特性particularizevt. 列举; 逐一叙述; 详述; 特别指出particularizationn. 细说,分列; 列举<搭配>:particular about 对…过于讲究particular to 为…所特有Eg: I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer.<真题链接>:I cannot go into it ___________ ( particular) now..particularlyplainn. 平原; 平地; adj. 平的; 素的; 清晰的;adv.明白地; 平易地. vi. 发牢骚; 诉苦<拓展>:plainnessn. 平坦,明白plainlyadv. 明显地,清楚地; 简单地; 朴素地; 平坦地。<搭配>:plain to 对…是清楚的plain with 对…直说,坦白地对…说Eg: It's plain that he adores his daughter.pricelessadj. 无价的; 极贵重的; 非常有趣的; 极荒谬的 n. 非卖品<拓展>:pricelessnessn. 无价pricelesslyadv.无价地<搭配>:priceless treasure无价之宝Eg: They are a priceless record of a brief period in British history.<真题链接>:We saw___________ ( pricelessness) paintings at the museumnow..pricelesspunctualadj. 严守时刻的, 准时的,正点的<拓展>:punctualityn. 严守时间; 正确,规矩punctuallyadv. 如期地,准时地; 正点<搭配>:punctual for 对…准时的punctual in 在…方面不误期的Eg: She has been reliable and punctual.<真题链接>:Stubbs is the soul of ___________ ( punctual) , and efficiency.We sawpaintings at the museumnow..punctualityridiculousadj. 可笑的,荒谬的; 荒唐的,愚蠢的; 胡枝扯叶<拓展>:ridiculousnessn. 滑稽,荒谬ridiculouslyadv.滑稽地<搭配>:ridiculous apply〔idea, joke〕 荒谬的申请〔想法,笑话〕Eg: The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no.rudeadj. 粗鲁的; 简陋的; 狂暴的;<拓展>:rudelyadv. 粗鲁地; 不礼貌地; 猛烈地; 突然地。rudenessn. 无礼貌; 粗野; 粗鲁;<搭配>:rude to 对(某人)无礼Eg: I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.severeadj. 严峻的; 严厉的; 剧烈的; 苛刻的<拓展>:severityn. 严重; 严格; 严谨; 严厉的对待。severelyadv. 严格地; 严重地; 严厉地; 严肃地<搭配>:severe on〔with〕 sb 对某人严厉Eg: We are in one of the most severe recessions in modern times.<真题链接>:The new drug lessens the ___________ (severe)of pneumonia episodesWe saw paintings at the museumnow..severitystableadj. 稳定的; 沉稳[持重]的;n. 厩,马厩,畜舍;vt. 使关进畜舍(或马厩、牛棚等), vi. 被关在畜舍内<拓展>:stablenessn.稳定性<搭配>:stable price 稳定的价格Eg: The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 1992.stubbornadj. 顽固的,固执的; 顽强的或有决心的;<拓展>:stubbornnessn. 倔强,顽强; 牛性; 牛脾气; 犟劲stubbornlyadv. 倔强地,顽强地,顽固地<搭配>:Stubborn Army顽军Eg: Mick was stubborn and domineering with a very bad temper.tinyadj. 极小的,微小的 n. 小孩子;<拓展>:tininessn. 极小,微小tinilyadv. 极小地,微小地<搭配>:tiny changes 细微的改动tiny grains of gold 黄金细末tiny mountain 极小的山tiny town 极小的城镇Eg: The goldfish swam round and round in their tiny bowls.anywayadv. 无论如何; 而且; 尽管; 至少<拓展>:anyway的意思是“不管怎样说,无论如何,至少”“不论用何种方法,无论从什么角度”,主要用于对刚讲过的话另加一个忽然想到的附注,此附注使上文显得不太重要或不太恰当,其用法与anyhow一样。在语法填空中,通常以无提示词的形式进行考察,要求考生根据句意填出这个单词。<搭配>:be interestedin…对……感兴趣common interest共同利益/爱好Eg: I don't want to go, anyway,I can't.<真题链接>:___________,(无论如何)I won't try that way to make my girlfriend.Anyway<真题链接>:___________,(无论如何)he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff.Anywayunconsciouslyadv. 未意识到地; 不知道地; 失去知觉地; 神志不清地<拓展>:unconsciousnessn. 无意识; 失去知觉;下意识。conscious adj. 有意识的,神志清醒的;<搭配>:be conscious of 意识到的,知道的Eg: She unconsciously moved back a pace or two.consistentlyadv. 一贯地,坚持地,固守地<拓展>:consistent adj. 一致的; 连续的; 不矛盾的; 坚持的consistencyn. 连贯; 符合; 前后一致; 浓度consistencen. 坚固性,浓度<搭配>:consistent with 符合,与…一致Eg: It's something I have consistently denied.<真题链接>:There's always a lack of consistency___________ (consistent) in matters of foreign policy.consistencydeliberatelyadv. 故意地; 深思熟虑地; 从容不迫地<拓展>:deliberatenessn. 审慎,蓄意,故意deliberate adj. 故意的; 蓄意的; 深思熟虑的; 慎重的vt. 权衡 vi. 熟虑; 商讨<搭配>:deliberate about 仔细考虑…deliberate in 在…方面谨慎deliberate over 考虑…It looks as if the blaze was started deliberately.<真题链接>:She has been __________ (deliberate) left off the guest list.deliberatelyforeveradv. 永远; 不断地,无休止地; 老是,经常n. 永恒; 极长的一段时间<拓展>:前缀:fore- 表示"前面,预先"forehead前额;[事物的]前部 (fore前面,预先+head头→n.前额;[任何事物前部)forward adv. 前进地; 向前; 至将来; 提前地 adj. 向前方的; 迅速的;vt. 促进,助长;(按新地址)转寄; 发送 n. 前锋<搭配>:love forever 永远热爱remember forever 永远记住Eg: Although they're expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.indeedadv. 的确,确实,实在; 实际上,真正地;甚至<拓展>:[同义词]actually, certainly, really, truly<搭配>:charming indeed 的确很美pleased indeed 的确高兴wide indeed 确实很大Eg: The Europeans had hoped to win, and, indeed, had looked like winning.instantlyadv. 立即,马上,立刻; 马上地; 即刻地;conj. 一…就<拓展>:instant n. 瞬间,顷刻; 此刻; 当月; 速食食品,adj. 立即的; 迫切的; 正在考虑的,目前的; 即食的instancen. 例子,实例; 情况; 要求,建议; vt. 举…为例<搭配>:at that instant 在那一瞬间for an instant 片刻in an instant 立即Eg: Some styles are so flattering that they instantly become classics.<真题链接>:This was the__________ (instant) that occured first to my mind.I won't try that way to make my girlfriend.instancemeanwhileadv. 同时,其间 n. 其时,其间<拓展>:mean=middle,halft 表示"中间"meantime其间<搭配>:meanwhile to 同时对meanwhile enhance 同时加强Eg: I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well-paid jobs.merelyadv. 仅仅,只不过; 只是; 纯粹; 全然<拓展>:mere adj. 仅仅,只不过; 小的,轻微的; 纯粹的n. 小湖,池塘; 〈英〉边境(线)<搭配>:mere words 光说Eg: This merely strengthens our resolve to win the league.Thanks