2023届高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（23）(71张ppt)

(共71张PPT)
高考高频985词汇（23）
naturaladj.自然的<拓展>：nature n.自然<搭配>：natural science自然科学Eg:It's only natural that she should be upset by the insult.<真题链接>：She said the cats died of________ (nature) causes.naturaloldadj.老的，以前的<拓展>：old-fashioned adj.过时的elderly adj.上了年纪的ancient adj.古代的Eg:The old feel the cold weather more than the young.<真题链接>：The coast north of Vancouver has some of the_______（old）and most beautiful forests in the world.oldestweakadj.虚弱的 ，能力差的<拓展>：weakness n.弱点，缺陷weakly adv.虚弱地strongadj.强壮的<搭配>：be weakin/at…在……较弱Eg:Her school report shows that she is weak at/in arithmetic and biology<真题链接>：China announced a huge economic stimulus plan on Sunday aimed at bolstering (促进) its ________(weak) economy.weakeningbraveadj.勇敢的<拓展>：braveryn.勇敢bravely adv.勇敢地courageous adj.勇敢的Eg:It was brave of her to go into the burning building<真题链接>：Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout praises at other players or cheer when their child behaves_________(brave).bravelylightn. 灯，灯光adj.轻的 v.点亮<拓展>：lightedadj.点亮的<搭配>：light up…点烟，照亮light music轻音乐Eg:He's lost a lot of weight: he's three kilos lighter than he used to be.<真题链接>：I started to follow it again with a ________(light) spirit than I had before.lighternormaladj.正常的，规范的<拓展>：normallyadv.常规地normalizev.正常化<搭配>：above normal超过常规below normal低于常规Eg:On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.<真题链接>：Babies_________ (normal) cry several times a day to ask for help or food before they can actually speak.normallyonlyadj.唯一的adv.仅仅，只<拓展>：if onlyconj.要是…就好了Eg:Only five people were hurt in the accident; the rest were uninjured<真题链接>：Canada’s population is ______ (仅仅）slightly over thirty million.onlyemptyadj.空的v.倒出<拓展>：fulladj.满的<搭配>：be emptyof…缺乏Eg:My life feels empty now the children have left home.<真题链接>：Students _________(empty) their desks before the examination began.emptiedhonestadj.诚实的<拓展>：honestlyadv.诚实地dishonest adj.不诚实的honestyn.诚实<搭配>：to be honest坦白说Eg:But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.<真题链接>：To be great, you properly must have confidence and________ (honest).honestyimportantadj.重要的<拓展>：importancen.重要性unimportant adj.不重要的Eg:What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.<真题链接>：In ancient times _________（important）examinations were spoken, not written.the most importantlongadj.长期的v.渴望<拓展>：alongprep.沿着short adj.短的<搭配>：before long很快no longer不再Eg:That event took place long before we were born.<真题链接>：He did not look forward to being in debtbecausehis restaurant was no_______（long）popular.longerbrightadj.明亮的，鲜艳的<拓展>：brightlyadj.明亮的Eg:He grew up in the country, but then found he preferred the bright lights.<真题链接>：The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the__________（bright）blue sky, inspired me.brightableadj.可以…的，有才干的<拓展>：abilityn.能力disable adj.不能的<搭配>：be ableto…能够……Eg:They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.<真题链接>：She was known to be a wise and kind woman,whowas_____(能够的）to do things well 38 in her last years．ablecasualadj.漠不关心的，随意的<拓展>：casuallyadv.随意地casualty n.人员伤亡<搭配>：casual wear便装Eg:Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.<真题链接>：He is known among his colleagues to be a man who always dress _________(casual) and is careless during working.casuallycautiousadj.小心的，十分谨慎的<拓展>：cautiouslyadv.谨慎地caution n.谨慎<搭配>：be cautiousof/about…对……谨慎Eg:Be cautious in choosing a friend, more cautious in changing<真题链接>：In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when___________（cautious）weighs more, however, women will win.cautioncoldn. 感冒、寒冷adj.寒冷的<拓展>：coldlyadv.冷漠地<搭配>：cold drinks冷饮Eg:According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.<真题链接>：I honestly don'tknow the exact temperature, but I know that itis gettingmuch_________ (cold)than beforeoutside. colderfinaln.期中考试，决赛adj.最后的<拓展>：finallyadv.最后<搭配>：the last/final straw最后一根稻草Eg:We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done to achieve the final success.<真题链接>：Dina, struggling for months to find a job as a waitress, __________(final) took a position at a local advertising agency.finallyflexibleadj.易弯曲的，灵活的<拓展>：flexibilityn.灵活性flexibly adv.灵活地Eg:Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.<真题链接>：The inventors said the material becomes________（flexibility）when wet, so they’re exploring ways to use it in wet environments.flexiblefortunateadj.侥幸的，幸运的<拓展>：fortunately adv.幸运地fortune n.财产；运气Eg:I was fortunate to have/in having a good teacher.<真题链接>：These schools are in the___________ (fortune) position of being able to choose the best students.fortunateguiltyadj.有罪的 ，犯罪的<拓展>：guiltn.罪过guiltless a.无罪的；不熟悉…的<搭配>：be guiltyof…犯…..罪Eg:The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.<真题链接>：We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved__________（guilt）.guiltylateadj.晚的adv.迟，晚<拓展>：lateradj.后来的lately adv.最近<搭配>：sooner or later早晚be late for迟到Eg:It‘s never too late to stop smoking .<真题链接>：A week___________(late),Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felthappy.laternecessaryadj.必须的，必要的<拓展>：necessaries n.必需品<搭配>：be necessaryfor…对……来说有必要if necessary 如必要的话Eg:In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.<真题链接>：Without passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy______ (necessary) for creative thinking.necessarynewadj.新的，生疏的<拓展>：newlyadv.感兴趣的newcomer n.新来的人Eg:It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.<真题链接>：The__________ (new) produced movie promise to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.newlyobviousadj.明显的，显然的<拓展>：obviouslyadv.显然地apparently adj.显然地Eg:It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.<真题链接>：___________（obvious）, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.Obviouslyquietadj.安静的<拓展>：quietly adv.安静地silent adj.沉默的<搭配>：keep quiet保持安静Eg:The children seem to be totally incapable of working quietly by themselves.<真题链接>：Try to make your home ___________（quiet）and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.quieterslowadj.慢的v.使……慢下来<拓展>：slowlyadv.慢地quick adj.快的<搭配>：slow down降速Eg:A slow theme introduces the first movement.<真题链接>：The government of a developed country may well prefer to seea________（slow）increasing population.slowlyactuallyadv.实际上<拓展>：actualadj.实际上的Eg:Actually with my confidence building up , I now turn out to be a great speaker<真题链接>：He had_____________（actual）stopped talking before the discovery of the signs.actuallyprobablyadv.或许，大概<拓展>：probableadj.可能的likely adj.可能的Eg:This will probably never happen.<真题链接>：Perhaps, but what they will __________(probable) really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness.probablylonelyadj.孤独的，人烟稀少的<拓展>：aloneadv.独自一人的Eg:The journey was lonely and desperate at times.<真题链接>：Was it on a ____________( lonely) island he was saved one month after the boat went down lonelyawakeadj.醒着的 v.唤醒，觉醒<拓展>：wakev.叫醒<搭配>：awake to…对……觉醒wide awake完全醒着Eg:To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered another.<真题链接>：We’d set the alarm a few minutes early and lie________ (wake) in bed, following our thoughts where they lead.awakepoliteadj.礼貌的<拓展>：politelyadv.有礼貌地impolite adj.无礼貌的politeness n.礼貌，客气<搭配>：be politeto…对……礼貌Eg:It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking.<真题链接>：He smiled ____________（polite）as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.politelypooradj.贫穷的，可怜的<拓展>：richadj.富有的a poor memory记忆力不好<搭配>：the poor穷人Eg:Attendance at the concert was very poor.<真题链接>：Indeed, for many of the__________（poor）regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available.poorestexactlyadv.精确，恰好<拓展>：exactadj.精确的Eg:People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.<真题链接>：The way most of us spend our mornings is_________（exact）opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking.exactlydeepadj.深（厚）的adv.在深处<拓展>：deeplyadv.深深地<搭配>：deep down在……内心深处Eg: Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies.<真题链接>：Nothing in my life impressed me so ___________（deep）as my first visit to the Palace Museum.deeplybigadj.巨大的，成功的<拓展>：largeadj.大的<搭配>：talk big说大话Eg:More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities.<真题链接>：Some people might win awards for their farm produce, flowers, like the_________（big）watermelon or the most handsome rooster.biggest