2022-2023学年高中英语语法复习定语从句课件（17张PPT）

(共17张PPT)
Attributive Clause
Basic sentence patterns
review
复习
一、主语＋谓语动词（不及物动词）
Everybody smiled.
主语
谓语
二、主语＋谓语动词＋宾语
I love you.
主语
谓语
宾语
Basic sentence patterns
review
复习
三、主语＋系动词＋表语
She is my mother.
主语
系动词
四、主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
Mary lent me her car.
主语
谓语
间宾
表语
直宾
Basic sentence patterns
review
复习
五、主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Studying makes me a smart girl.
主语
谓词
宾语
宾补
thinking
review
复习
主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
VS
主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Mary lent me her car.
Studying makes me a smart girl.
VS
总结：看是否有“是”的关系，往句子中加一个“是”；比如，在上方句子中，我是一个聪明的女孩，可是我不是一辆车。
Warm-up
Part two
Comparing
Warm-up
热身
I like Xi’an.
Xi’an is called ChangAn in ancient time.
VS
I like Xi’an which is called ChangAn in ancient time.
Formal class
Part three
Attributive Clause 定语从句
Formal class
正课
I like Xi’an.
Xi’an is called ChangAn in ancient time.
VS
I like Xi’an which is called ChangAn in ancient time.
名词，先行词
Attributive Clause 定语从句
Formal class
正课
定语从句修饰先行词在复合句中，如名词、代词、名词短语。
Definition：
Attributive Clause 定语从句
Formal class
正课
I like Xi’an which is called ChangAn in ancient time.
名词，先行词
定语从句
相当于形容词的作用
在定语从句中充当主语
Attributive Clause 定语从句
Formal class
正课
I like Xi’an which/that is called ChangAn in ancient time.
定从主语
定从谓语
定从宾语
定语从句修饰先行词可以用that，也可以用which。
Attributive Clause 定语从句
Formal class
正课
This is the place (which/that) he would like to visit.
定从主语
定从谓语
定从宾语
More：
定从
当which，that在定从中作宾语时，可以省略
This is the place he would like to visit.
√
Attributive Clause 定语从句
Formal class
正课
定语从句中，which，that均可以修饰先行词，但是在定语从句中，必须要做句子成分（主语、宾语），在定从中做宾语时，that，which可以省略。
Conclusion：
Conclusion
Part four
Conclusion
总结
Basic sentence patterns
一、主语＋谓语动词（不及物动词）
二、主语＋谓语动词＋宾语
三、主语＋系动词＋表语
四、主语＋谓语动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
五、主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Attributive Clause
一、修饰先行词（名词、代词、名词短语）
二、作用相当于形容词
三、that、which均可修饰，但必须是从句句子成分（主、宾）
四、作宾语时可以省略
Parctice 课后练习
After class
课后
The book which you borrow me is very interesting.
The book that she wants is this.
I like the book which you bought for me.
The umbrella that helps me are beautiful.
The boy that stands here is very clear.